Lesson 4 - 孔子 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

顔淵

A

yan2yuan1

the most beloved disciple of Confucius

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2
Q

季路

A

ji4lu4

the oldest disciple of Confucius

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3
Q

A

shi4

to wait on; to accompany

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4
Q

A

he2

why not? (a phonetic fusion of 何不)

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5
Q

A

yan2

to speak about

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6
Q

A

er3

you or your (informal second person pronoun)

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7
Q

A

zhi4

ideal (of life); goal

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8
Q

子路

A

zi3lu4

courtesy name of 季路

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9
Q

A

yuan4

to wish

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10
Q

A

qing1

light

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11
Q

A

qiu2

fur coat

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12
Q

A

gong4
to share
together

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13
Q

A

bi4

to wear out; a causative verb

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14
Q

無憾

A

wu2han4

to have no regret

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15
Q

A

fa2

to boast of; to make a show of

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16
Q

A

shan4

merit; good qualities

17
Q

A

shi1

to boast of; to make a show of

18
Q

A

lao2

merit; achievement

19
Q

A

an1

to be at peace (or ease) with

20
Q

A

xin4

to trust

21
Q

少 (4th tone)

22
Q

A

huai2

to remember with care and affection

23
Q

A

si1

then (equivalent to 則)

24
Q

A

xing2

to practice

25
zhu1 | a phonetic fusion of the pronoun 之 and the question particle 乎
26
如之何
ru2zhi1he2 | how is that ...?(in idiomatic phrase)
27
冉有
ran3you3 | a disciple of Confucius
28
公西華
gong1xi1 hua2 | a disciple of Confucius
29
you2 | the formal name of 子路)
30
ye3 | used in the middle of a sentence to indicate a pause
31
qiu2 | the personal name of 冉有
32
chi4 | the personal name of 公西華
33
huo4 | confused
34
敢問
gan3wen4 may i ask; allow me to ask? (an idiomatic expression of courtesy, used when questioning somebody)
35
退
tui4 withdrawing; hesitant; indecisive to discourage; to pull back
36
jin4 | to encourage; to push forward
37
兼人
jian1ren2 | to outdo others
38
先進
xian1jin4 | chapter title