Lesson 4 Section 4C General Vet Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Substance that stimulates the body’s immune system

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2
Q

What is an anticoagulant?

A

Substance that hinders blood clotting

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3
Q

What is atrophic rhinitis?

A

Wasting away of mucous membranes or glands

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4
Q

What is avulsion?

A

Detachment or tearing away of a body part

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5
Q

What is Brucellosis?

A

an infection caused by brucella bacteria

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6
Q

What is Canine Distemper?

A

Viral disease of dogs, marked by fever and respiratory problems

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7
Q

What is Canine Parvovirus?

A

Virus that causes a deadly disease in dogs

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8
Q

What is cardiomyopathy?

A

Chronic disorder of the heart

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9
Q

What is cortisone?

A

Anti-inflammatory hormone

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10
Q

What is the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipitus?

A

DM=caused by inadequate supply of insulin. DI= Caused by pituitary disorder and leads to kidney disease

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11
Q

What is a dissociative aent?

A

Anesthetic that chemically separates out perceptions of pain

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12
Q

What is endogenous?

A

Originating from within the organism

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13
Q

Enzootic pneumonia

A

Infection of the lungs found in specific kinds of animals

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14
Q

What is epiphysis?

A

Part of bone where growth occurs; often a breakage site in young animals

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15
Q

What is exogenous?

A

Originating from outside the organism

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16
Q

What Feline Infectious Peritonitis?

A

Infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of cats

17
Q

What is Feline Panluekopenia?

A

Viral leukemia in cats, usually fatal

18
Q

What is Urolithiasis?

A

Condition in cats, caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract

19
Q

What is a hematocrit?

A

A laboratory procedure to determine % of red blood cells in the blood

20
Q

What is hemophilia?

A

condition of delayed blood clotting

21
Q

What is Herpes virus?.

A

Inflammation virus that reproduces in the cell nucleus

22
Q

What is hydrothorax?

A

Excessive fluid in the lining of the lungs

23
Q

What is hyperthyroidism?

A

Excessive function of the thyroid gland

24
Q

What does hypertrophy mean?

A

Exaggerated growth

25
Q

What does hypnotic mean?

A

Trancelike state produced without drugs; a drug that causes a hypnotic state

26
Q

What is hypothyroidism?

A

Deficiency activity of the thyroid gland

27
Q

What does immunity mean?

A

Ability to resist a disease

28
Q

What is Lymphosarcoma?

A

Malignant lymph tumor tending to spread freely, common in cattle

29
Q

What is Malignant catarrhal fever?

A

Mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle

30
Q

What is parainfluenza?

A

Viral infection of the respiratory tract

31
Q

What is phenylbutazone toxicity?

A

Reaction to the anti-inflammatory analgesic phenylbutazone

32
Q

What is pneumonic pasteurellosis?

A

Infection of the lungs; found in cattle

33
Q

What is Pleumothorax?

A

Air in the pleural cavity

34
Q

What is the difference between polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria?

A

PD= excessive thirst PP= excessive appetite PU=excessive urination

35
Q

What is pyelonephritis?

A

Inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by bacterial infection

36
Q

What is Tetanus?

A

Acute infectipus disease usually introduced through a wound

37
Q

What is toxoplsamosis?

A

A contagious disease of all species caused by Toxoplasma gondii