Lesson 5 - Factors Affecting Bone Growth Flashcards
________ and _________ are essential for bone growth during development and continue to be necessary during bone remodeling.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Calcium and Phosphorus
Stimulates osteoblast activity.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Vitamin A
Essential for collagen synthesis, a primary bone protein.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Vitamin C
Enhances calcium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract into the bloodstream, aiding in bone formation.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Vitamin D
Needed for bone protein synthesis.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Vitamins K and B12
Produced by the liver and bone tissue
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
stimulate osteoblasts, cell division at the epiphyseal plate, and protein synthesis for new bone.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Growth Hormone (GH)
triggers IGF production.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Growth Hormone (GH)
From the thyroid gland
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
stimulate osteoblasts and bone growth
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
From the pancreas
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Insulin
promotes bone growth by increasing bone protein synthesis.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Insulin
Blood vessels penetrate the fracture hematoma.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation:
Fibroblasts from periosteum invade and produce collagen fibers, while cells develop into chondroblasts forming fibrocartilage, creating a soft callus that bridges the broken bone ends.
Choice’s
- Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)
- Calcium
- Colles
- Minerals
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Phosphorus
- Pott
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B12
- Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)
- Insulin
- Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation
- Reparative Phase: Bony Callus Formation
- Bone Remodeling Phase
- Open (Compound)
- Comminuted
- Greenstick
- Impacted
Reparative Phase: Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation: