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ANAPHYSIO > Lesson 5 - Medical Conditions > Flashcards

Lesson 5 - Medical Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Is the degeneration of articular cartilage, leading to the condition where the bony ends of bones touch each other.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoarthritis

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2
Q

is an infection of the bone characterized by symptoms such as high fever, sweating, chills, pain, nausea, pus formation, edema, and warmth over the affected bone.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteomyelitis

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3
Q

It is often caused by bacteria, commonly Staphylococcus aureus.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteomyelitis

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4
Q

The infection can reach the bone through various means, including external sources other infections in the body and soft tissue infections in proximity to the bone

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteomyelitis

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5
Q

refers to reduced bone mass, resulting from a decrease in the rate of bone synthesis that is too low to compensate for normal bone resorption.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteopenia

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6
Q

Any decrease in bone mass below normal levels

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteopenia

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7
Q

is an example of osteopenia

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

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8
Q

is a type of bone cancer that primarily affects osteoblasts

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteosarcoma

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9
Q

It is most commonly seen in teenagers, often during their growth spurt

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteosarcoma

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10
Q

The cancer may metastasize most commonly to the lungs. Treatment typically involves multidrug chemotherapy and may include the removal of the malignant growth or amputation of the affected limb

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteosarcoma

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11
Q

measures radiation emitted from the bones, creating an image.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

gamma camera

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12
Q

appears uniformly gray due to consistent tracer uptake.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Normal bone tissue

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13
Q

indicate increased metabolism due to higher blood flow

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Darker “hot spots”

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14
Q

indicate decreased metabolism due to lower blood flow

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Lighter “cold spots”

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15
Q

Possibly suggesting issues like degenerative bone, fractures, bone infections, Paget’s disease, or rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Lighter “cold spots”

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16
Q

possibly indicating bone cancer, abnormal fracture healing, or irregular bone growth.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Darker “hot spots”

17
Q

detect abnormalities earlier than standard x-rays with reduced radiation exposure.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Bone scans

18
Q

is a condition characterized by porous bones

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

19
Q

It occurs when bone resorption outpaces bone deposition, primarily due to calcium depletion.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

20
Q

Condition when Calcium is lost through urine, feces, and sweat more than it is absorbed from the diet.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

21
Q

Common fractures occur in the hips, wrists, and vertebrae.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

22
Q

leads to vertebral shrinkage, height loss, curvature of the spine, and bone pain.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

23
Q

affects middle-aged and elderly individuals, especially women due to lower bone mass and decreased estrogen production after menopause

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

24
Q

a tool that assesses fracture risk by considering various risk factors.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

FRAX

25
Q

Condition that their treatment includes a diet high in calcium, and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercises and resistance exercise

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

26
Q

Medications for _______ include antireabsorptive drugs (bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, estrogen replacement therapy) and bone-building drugs.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteoporosis

27
Q

characterized by inadequate calcification of new bone formed during remodeling.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteomalacia

28
Q

leading to soft or rubbery bones that are easily deformed.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Rickets

29
Q

typically affects children, leading to “soft” or rubbery bones that are easily deformed.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Rickets

30
Q

is the adult form of rickets, often referred to as adult rickets.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteomalacia

31
Q

People with ____________ experience varying degrees of bone pain and tenderness, particularly in the hips and legs, and are prone to bone fractures from minor trauma.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Osteomalacia

32
Q

The prevention and treatment of _______ & __________ involve administering adequate vitamin D and ensuring exposure to moderate amounts of sunlight.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

rickets and osteomalacia

33
Q

Excessive proliferation of osteoclasts leads to faster bone resorption than deposition. Weakened, brittle bones with abnormal proportions and increased risk of fractures result.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Paget’s Disease:

34
Q

What condition is present?

braces, places stress on bone sockets to reposition teeth. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts respond by remodeling the sockets to align the teeth properly.

Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics

A

Remodeling and Orthodontics

ANAPHYSIO (27 decks)

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