Lesson 7 | Midterms

Question 1

Types of bones according to shape

Answer 1

1. Long bones
2. Short bones
3. Flat bones
4. Irregular bones

Question 2

Types of bones according to location

Answer 2

1. Axial skeleton
2. Appendicular skeleton

Question 3

Cylindrical bones

Answer 3

Long bones

Question 4

Bones that are longer than they are wide

Answer 4

Long bones

Question 5

Where are long bones usually seen?

Answer 5

Usually seen on extremities (eg. tibia, phalanges, femur, fibula)

Question 6

Bones that are as long as they are wide, sometimes having a cuboidal shape

Answer 6

Short bones

Question 7

Bones that are sheet-like

Answer 7

Flat bones

Question 8

Flat bones are usually — than flat

Answer 8

curved

Question 9

Flat bones can act as:
1.
2.

Answer 9

1. Armor; protection for internal organs (ex. scapula)
2. Attachment for muscles (ex. sternum and ribs)

Question 10

Bones that are complex in shape

Answer 10

Irregular bones

Question 11

Example of irregular bones

Answer 11

Vertebral bones

Question 12

Forms the central axis of the skeleton

Answer 12

Axial skeleton

Question 13

Examples of axial skeleton

Answer 13

skull
vertebral column
ribs
sternum

Question 14

Word that means line

Answer 14

“axial”: axis → line

Question 15

Bones of the extremities, pectoral girdle/ shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle

Answer 15

Appendicular skeleton

Question 16

What makes up the appendicular skeketon?

Answer 16

Extremities
Pectoral girdle/ shoulder girdle
Pelvic girdle

Question 17

What makes up the shoulder girdle?

Answer 17

Scapula and clavicle

Question 18

Other term for shoulder girdle

Answer 18

Pectoral girdle

Question 19

Refers to the extremities of the body

Answer 19

Appendage

Question 20

Bones connected by coronal suture

Answer 20

Frontal bone- parietal bone

Question 21

Bones connected by squamous suture

Answer 21

Parietal bone- temporal bone

Question 22

Bones connected by lamboidal suture

Answer 22

Parietal bone- occipital bone

Question 23

Suture that connects right to left portions of the parietal bone

Answer 23

Sagittal suture

Question 24

Compare sphenoid bone and temporal bone

Answer 24

Sphenoid bone: closer to the eyes; smaller that temporal

Temporal bone: closer to the ears

Question 25

Other term for acanthion

Answer 25

Anterior nasal spine

Question 26

Parts of the mandibular bone

Answer 26

- Mandibular notch - Mandibular ramus - Mandibular body

Question 27

Differentiate mandibular ramus and mental protuberane

Answer 27

Mandibular ramus: Vertical part of the mandibular bone Mental protuberance: Pointed part of the mandibular bone

Question 28

Opening of the ear

Answer 28

External auditory meatus

Question 29

Term that means teeth

Answer 29

Incisive: Incisor → teeth

Question 30

Foramen meaning

Answer 30

Opening/ Hole/ Through a bone

Question 31

Roof of the mouth

Answer 31

Palatine: Palate → roof of the mouth

Question 32

Biggest opening of skull

Answer 32

Foramen Magnum

Question 33

Foramen where the spinal cord goes through

Answer 33

Foramen magnum

Question 34

Describe the shape of the ff: Foramen Ovale: (1) Foramen Lacerum: (2) Forame Spinosum: (3)

Answer 34

1. oval 2. more rounded in shape 3. spine-like projection

Question 35

Round bump in the bone

Answer 35

Condyle

Question 36

Air-filled spaces in the skull

Answer 36

Frontal sinus

Question 37

Refers to the socket of the eyes

Answer 37

Orbital

Question 38

Air-filled sinus near the eyes

Answer 38

Sphenoidal sinus

Question 39

Connection of temple and mandibular bone

Answer 39

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)

Question 40

View that properly sees the maxillary sinus

Answer 40

Water’s view

Question 41

X-ray of the base of the skull

Answer 41

SMV View

Question 42

Other term for ethmoid sinus

Answer 42

Ethmoid air cells

Question 43

What type of bone is the scapula according to shape and location?

Answer 43

Flat and appendicular bone

Question 44

Highest point of the shoulder

Answer 44

Acromion

Question 45

Joint between the clavicle and acromion

Answer 45

Acromioclavicular joint

Question 46

Part of scapula connected to the humerus

Answer 46

Glenoid cavity

Question 47

What makes up the shoulder joint?

Answer 47

Glenoid cavity and humerus

Question 48

Is the glenoid cavity located medially or laterally?

Answer 48

Laterally

Question 49

Smaller bump on the humerus

Answer 49

Lesser tubercle

Question 50

Refers to a bump near a condyle/ bump near a bump

Answer 50

Epicondyle

Question 51

Is the trochlea located medially or laterally?

Answer 51

Medially located

Question 52

Is the capitulum located medially or laterally?

Answer 52

Located laterally

Question 53

Space between humerus and scapula

Answer 53

Scapulohumeral joint

Question 54

Is the head (ex. humeral head) always distal or proximal?

Answer 54

Always proximal

Question 55

Curves of the spine

Answer 55

Cervical: C1-C7 Thoracic: T1-T12 Lumbar: L1-L5 Sacrum: 5-fused vertebrae

Question 56

Differentiate lordotic and kyphotic curves + examples

Answer 56

Lordotic curve: inward curve ex. Cervical and Lumbar Kyphotic curve: outward curve ex. Thoracic and Sacrum

Question 57

Tail bone

Answer 57

Coccyx

Question 58

Most inferior part of vertebral spine

Answer 58

Coccyx

Question 59

Where is a facet connected to?

Answer 59

Connected to another facet

Question 60

Relating to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine

Answer 60

Thoraco-lumbar

Question 61

Articulation between the atlas and the axis

Answer 61

Atlanto-axial articulation

Question 62

Parts of the pelvis/ hip bone

Answer 62

Ilium Ischium Pubis

Question 63

Most superior part of the hip bone

Answer 63

Ilium

Question 64

Differentiate ischium from pubis according to shape

Answer 64

Ischium: more rounded Pubis: more pointed

Question 65

Curvature of the ilium

Answer 65

Iliac crest

Question 66

Border that makes up the pelvic inlet

Answer 66

Pelvic brim

Question 67

Differentiate a male and female's pelvic inlet

Answer 67

Females have wider peliv inlet for the purpose of child bearing

Question 68

Most superior part of the femur

Answer 68

Femoral head

Question 69

Landmark present only in the femur

Answer 69

Trochanter

Question 70

What makes up the hip joint?

Answer 70

Femur + pelvis

Question 71

Articulation of the sacrum and iliac

Answer 71

Sacroiliac joint

Question 72

Refers to the articulation of different bones

Answer 72

Joint

Question 73

The (1) articulates with the (2) to form the hip bone

Answer 73

1. femoral head 2. acetabulum

Question 74

Elbow x-ray/ Elbow joint x-ray is made up of:

Answer 74

Radius Ulna Humerus

Question 75

Joint in the fingers

Answer 75

- Distal interphalangeal joint - Proximal interphalangeal joint - Metacarpophalangeal joint - Carpometacarpal joint

Question 76

What makes up the wrist joint?

Answer 76

Carpals Radius Ulna

Question 77

What makes up the knee joint?

Answer 77

Femur Fibula Tibia

Question 78

Differentiate tibia and fibula

Answer 78

Fibula: Laterally located; thin Tibula: Medially located; thick

Question 79

Lateral x-ray of the knee properly views the ---

Answer 79

patella

Question 80

What type of bones are tarsals according to shape?

Answer 80

Short bone