Lessons 30-32 Review Flashcards
(259 cards)
1
Q
The genitive, ALWAYS accompanied by an ____, may be used to ____ a noun or a noun-equivalent.
Grammar
Homо̄ magnae virtūtis
A man of great courage
Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch (lit.: a ditch of twenty feet)
A
The genitive, ALWAYS accompanied by an adjective, may be used to DESCRIBE a noun or a noun-equivalent.
Homо̄ magnae virtūtis
A man of great courage
Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch (lit.: a ditch of twenty feet)
2
Q
Phrases of size, number, weight, time, space, worth, rank, position, value, and kind (____, sort, manner and ____, kind) are always in the ____.
Grammar
Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch
Situs oppidī erat hūjus modī.
The position of the town was of this sort.
A
Phrases of size, number, weight, time, space, worth, rank, position, value, and kind (modus, sort, manner and genus, kind) are always in the genitive.
Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch
Situs oppidī erat hūjus modī.
The position of the town was of this sort.
3
Q
Phrases descriptive of parts of the body or external appearances are always in the ____.
Grammar
Puella caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed girl
A
Phrases descriptive of parts of the body or external appearances are always in the ABLATIVE.
Puella caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed girl
4
Q
Transient qualities or states are always in the ____.
Grammar
Grātо̄ animо̄ sum.
I am grateful.
A
Transient qualities or states are always in the ABLATIVE.
Grātо̄ animо̄ sum.
I am grateful.
5
Q
The ablative and genitive of description supply in Latin for many adjectives which that language does not possess. Thus we say: a blue-eyed girl. But the Romans had no adjective for ____; hence, they said: ____ ____ ____, a girl with blue eyes.
Grammar
A
The ablative and genitive of description supply in Latin for many adjectives which that language does not possess. Thus we say: a blue-eyed girl. But the Romans had no adjective for blue-eyed; hence, they said: puella caeruleīs oculīs, a girl with blue eyes.
6
Q
The ablative, always accompanied by an ____, may be used, ____ or ____, to describe a noun or noun-equivalent.
Grammar
Caesar erat vir summо̄ ingeniо̄.
Caesar was a man of the highest genius.
Puer caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed boy
A boy with blue eyes
Vir magnо̄ corpore
A man with a large body
A
The ablative, always accompanied by an adjective, may be used, attributively or predicatively, to describe a noun or noun-equivalent.
Caesar erat vir summо̄ ingeniо̄.
Caesar was a man of the highest genius.
Puer caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed boy
A boy with blue eyes
Vir magnо̄ corpore
A man with a large body
7
Q
For the distinction between the ____ of description and the ____ of description see Nos. 696-699.
Grammar
A
For the distinction between the ablative of description and the genitive of description see Nos. 696-699.
8
Q
1. Translate; 2. Explain the syntax of the italicized phrase:
Parvī animī est quī rēs magnās gerere nо̄n velit.
Exercise
A
He is of small spirit who does not wish to do (accomplish) great things. (Parvī animī, gen of description.)
9
Q
vir viri m.
Review
virile
A
man
NOUN
10
Q
puer púeri m.
Review
puerile
A
boy, child
NOUN
11
Q
vesper vésperi m.
Review
vespers
A
evening
NOUN
12
Q
ager agri m.
Review
agriculture
A
field, ground
NOUN
13
Q
culter cultri m.
Review
cutlery
A
knife
NOUN
14
Q
liber libri m.
Review
library
A
book
NOUN
15
Q
magister magistri m.
Review
magistrate, master
A
teacher (male)
NOUN
16
Q
magistra -ae f.
Review
magistrate, master
A
teacher (female)
NOUN
17
Q
líberi liberorum m.
Review
A
children
NOUN
18
Q
dexter -tra -trum
Review
dexterity, dextrous
A
right, right-hand
ADJECTIVE
19
Q
sinister -tra -trum
Review
sinister
A
left, left-hand
ADJECTIVE
20
Q
ínteger -gra -grum
Review
integral, integer
A
whole, uninjured
ADJECTIVE
21
Q
pulcher -chra -chrum
Review
pulchritude
A
beautiful
ADJECTIVE
22
Q
sacer -cra -crum
Review
sacred, sacrifice
A
sacred
ADJECTIVE
23
Q
aeger -gra -grum
Review
A
sick, ill
ADJECTIVE
24
Q
piger -gra -grum
Review
A
lazy
ADJECTIVE
25
asper áspera ásperum
| **Review**
## Footnote
asperity
rough, harsh
| ADJECTIVE
26
miser mísera míserum
| **Review**
## Footnote
miserable
wretched
| ADJECTIVE
27
liber líbera líberum
| **Review**
## Footnote
liberty
free
| ADJECTIVE
28
civis civis m./f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
civil, civilian, civic
citizen
| NOUN
29
hostis hostis m./f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
hostile, hostility
enemy
| NOUN
30
navis navis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
naval, navy
ship
| NOUN
31
collis collis m.
| **Review**
hill
| NOUN
32
pons pontis m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
pontoon
bridge
| NOUN
33
mons montis m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Montana
mountain
| NOUN
34
pars partis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
partition
part, region
| NOUN
35
urbs urbis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
urban, suburbs
city
| NOUN
36
gens gentis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Gentile
tribe
| NOUN
37
mare maris n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
marine
sea
| NOUN
38
brevis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
brief, brevity
short, brief
| ADJECTIVE
39
fácilis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
facility
easy
| ADJECTIVE
40
diffícilis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
difficulty
difficult
| ADJECTIVE
41
fortis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
fortitude, fort
strong, brave
| ADJECTIVE
42
gravis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
gravity
heavy, serious, severe
| ADJECTIVE
43
omnis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
omni-
each, every (s.), all (pl.)
| ADJECTIVE
44
turpis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
turpitude
shameful, disgraceful
| ADJECTIVE
45
dulcis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
dulcimer
sweet, pleasant
| ADJECTIVE
46
fidelis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
fidelity
faithful
| ADJECTIVE
47
nóbilis -e
| **Review**
## Footnote
nobility
noble
| ADJECTIVE
48
aqua -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
aquarium
water
| NOUN
49
culpa -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
culprit
fault, blame
| NOUN
50
ira -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
irate
anger
| NOUN
51
luna -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
lunatic
moon
| NOUN
52
silva -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
sylvan, Pennsylvania
forest
| NOUN
53
stella -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
stellar
star
| NOUN
54
umbra -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
umbrella
shadow
| NOUN
55
unda -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
undulate
wave
| NOUN
56
ursa -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Ursa Major
bear
| NOUN
57
vita -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
vitamin
life
| NOUN
58
Ager Vaticanus
| **Review**
The Vatican Field
59
Ad astra per áspera.
| **Review**
To the stars through difficulties.
60
Mare Nostrum
| **Review**
Our Sea
61
Ars longa vita brevis.
| **Review**
Art is long and life is short.
62
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
| **Review**
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
63
# ***Translate:***
He was a large-bodied¹ man.
| **Exercise**
## Footnote
¹Use a noun in the ablative of description, Gr. 699.
Homо̄ magnо̄ corpore erat.
64
# ***Translate:***
They made an attack *on* the camp.
| **Exercise**
## Footnote
(Study the meanings of *on* carefully before translating.)
Impetum in castra fēcērunt.
65
**quia, quod, quoniam**; ***conjs.***
| **Vocabulary**
*because*
66
**cum**, ***conj.***
| **Vocabulary**
*since*
67
***Quod, quia, quoniam,* 'because,' take the ____ when the reason is given as the real reason (i.e., the reason is an objective fact and the writer is willing to take responsibility for its being the real reason).**
| **Grammar**
## Footnote
Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuit, fūgit.
*Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.*
(The soldier was actually a coward. That is the reason for his fleeing, and the writer or speaker is willing to vouch for its truth.)
***Quod, quia, quoniam,* 'because,' take the INDICATIVE when the reason is given as the real reason (i.e., the reason is an objective fact and the writer is willing to take responsibility for its being the real reason.)**
## Footnote
Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuit, fūgit.
*Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.*
(The soldier was actually a coward. That is the reason for his fleeing, and the writer or speaker is willing to vouch for its truth.)
68
***Quod, quia, quoniam,* 'because,' take the ____ (____ ____ ____, Nos. 524-537) when the reason is given as the reason alleged (i.e., the reason may or may not be an objective fact, but it is the reason that people other than the speaker or writer give for the action in the main clause.)**
| **Grammar**
## Footnote
Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuisset, fūgit.
*Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.*
(The soldier may or may not have been brave, but people other than the writer give that as the reason for his fleeing.)
Imperātor lēgātum laudat quod fortiter pugnāverit.
*The commander praises the lieutenant because he fought bravely.*
(The lieutenant may or may not have fought bravely, but that is the commander's reason for praising him.)
***Quod, quia, quoniam,* 'because,' take the SUBJUNCTIVE (TENSE BY SEQUENCE, Nos. 524-537) when the reason is given as the reason alleged (i.e., the reason may or may not be an objective fact, but it is the reason that people other than the speaker or writer give for the action in the main clause).**
| **Grammar**
## Footnote
Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuisset, fūgit.
*Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.*
(The soldier may or may not have been brave, but people other than the writer give that as the reason for his fleeing.)
Imperātor lēgātum laudat quod fortiter pugnāverit.
*The commander praises the lieutenant because he fought bravely.*
(The lieutenant may or may not have fought bravely, but that is the commander's reason for praising him.)
69
***Cum,* 'since,' takes the ____; ____ ____ ____ (Nos. 524-537).¹**
| **Grammar**
## Footnote
Quae cum ita sint, discēde!
*Since this is the case, depart!*
¹See No. 627 for causal clauses introduced by a relative.
***Cum*, 'since,' takes the subjunctive; tense by sequence (Nos. 524-537).¹**
## Footnote
Quae cum ita sint, discēde!
*Since this is the case, depart!*
¹See No. 627 for causal clauses introduced by a relative.
70
# ***1. Translate; 2. Explain the syntax of the italicized words:***
*Quoniam* nox *est*, vо̄s dīmittam.
| **Exercise**
Because it is night, I shall send you away. (*Quoniam* . . . *est*, indic. expressing the real reason.)
71
fília -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
filial
daughter
| NOUN
72
Gállia -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Gallic
Gaul
| NOUN
73
grátia -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
gracious
grace, favor, thanks (pl.)
| NOUN
74
Hispánia -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Hispanic
Spain
| NOUN
75
Lúcia -ae f.
| **Review**
Lucy
| NOUN
76
pátria -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
patriotic
fatherland, country
| NOUN
77
pecúnia -ae f.
| **Review**
money
| NOUN
78
província -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
provincial
province
| NOUN
79
via -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
viaduct
road, way
| NOUN
80
victória -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
victorious
victory
| NOUN
81
áquila -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
aquiline
eagle
| NOUN
82
aurora -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
aurora borealis
dawn
| NOUN
83
corona -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
coronation
crown
| NOUN
84
culina -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
culinary
kitchen
| NOUN
85
fábula -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
fabulous
story, tale
| NOUN
86
fémina -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
feminine
woman
| NOUN
87
fenestra -ae f.
| **Review**
window
| NOUN
88
fortuna -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
fortunate
fortune
| NOUN
89
ínsula -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
insulate
island
| NOUN
90
jánua -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
January
door
| NOUN
91
meus -a -um
| **Review**
my
| ADJECTIVE
92
tuus -a -um
| **Review**
your
| ADJECTIVE
93
noster -tra -trum
| **Review**
our
| ADJECTIVE
94
vester -tra -trum
| **Review**
your (pl.)
| ADJECTIVE
95
tenus *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
as far as
| PREPOSITION
96
a/ab, coram, cum, de, e/ex, in, prae, pro, sine, sub, tenus
| **Review**
Prepositions
*that take the ablative*
97
ara -ae f.
| **Review**
altar
| NOUN
98
epístula -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
epistle
letter
| NOUN
99
porta -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
portal
gate
| NOUN
100
sella -ae f.
| **Review**
seat
| NOUN
101
villa -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
villa
farmhouse
| NOUN
102
a, ab *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
absent
by, from
| PREPOSITION
103
coram *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
in the presence of
| PREPOSITION
104
cum *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
contact, compact
with
| PREPOSITION
105
de *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
devalue
about, down from
| PREPOSITION
106
e, ex *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
exclude
out of, out from
| PREPOSITION
107
in *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
include
in, on
| PREPOSITION
108
prae *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
predict
at the head of
| PREPOSITION
109
pro *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
prologue
for, on behalf of, in front of
| PREPOSITION
110
sine *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
sinecure
without
| PREPOSITION
111
sub *(w/abl.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
subway
under, at the foot of
| PREPOSITION
112
ad *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
adventure
to, toward, at
| PREPOSITION
113
ante *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
antecedent
before (in time and place)
| PREPOSITION
114
apud *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
among
| PREPOSITION
115
in *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
inspect
into, onto
| PREPOSITION
116
inter *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
interstellar
between
| PREPOSITION
117
ob *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
object
because of
| PREPOSITION
118
per *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
persist
through
| PREPOSITION
119
post *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
post meridiem, P.M.
after, behind
| PREPOSITION
120
propter *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
on account of
| PREPOSITION
121
sub *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
subway
to the foot of
| PREPOSITION
122
trans *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
transport
across
| PREPOSITION
123
circum *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
circumvent
around
| PREPOSITION
124
contra *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
contradict
against
| PREPOSITION
125
juxta *(w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
juxtapose
near
| PREPOSITION
126
ad, ante, apud, in, inter, ob, per, post, propter, sub, trans, circum, contra, juxta
| **Review**
Prepositions
*that take the accusative*
127
cena -ae f.
| **Review**
dinner
| NOUN
128
herba -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
herb
green plant, grass
| NOUN
129
tabella -ae f.
| **Review**
writing tablet
| NOUN
130
turba -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
turbulent
crowd, turmoil
| NOUN
131
vacca -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
vaccine
cow
| NOUN
132
dico dícere dixi dictus
| **Review**
## Footnote
dictator, dictation
to say, speak
| VERB
133
duco dúcere duxi ductus
| **Review**
## Footnote
duct
to lead
| VERB
134
figo fígere fixi fixus
| **Review**
## Footnote
fixation
to fix, fasten
| VERB
135
jungo júngere junxi junctus
| **Review**
## Footnote
junction
to join, connect
| VERB
136
rego régere rexi rectus
| **Review**
## Footnote
direct
to rule
| VERB
137
struo strúere struxi structus
| **Review**
## Footnote
structure
to build, construct
| VERB
138
traho tráhere traxi tractus
| **Review**
## Footnote
traction, tractor
to drag, haul
| VERB
139
veho véhere vexi vectus
| **Review**
## Footnote
vehicle
to convey, transport
| VERB
140
vivo, vívere vixi victus
| **Review**
## Footnote
vivid
to live, be alive
| VERB
141
vinco víncere vici victus
| **Review**
## Footnote
invincible
to conquer
| VERB
142
áudio audire
| **Review**
## Footnote
audition, audio
to hear
| VERB
143
dórmio dormire
| **Review**
## Footnote
dormitory
to sleep
| VERB
144
fínio finire
| **Review**
## Footnote
finish, finite
to finish, limit
| VERB
145
impédio impedire
| **Review**
## Footnote
impede
to hinder, obstruct
| VERB
146
invénio invenire inveni inventus
| **Review**
## Footnote
invent
to discover, find out
| VERB
147
múnio munire
| **Review**
## Footnote
ammunition
to fortify, protect
| VERB
148
néscio nescire
| **Review**
to not know
| VERB
149
séntio sentire sensi sensus
| **Review**
## Footnote
sensitive
to feel, perceive
| VERB
150
scio scire
| **Review**
## Footnote
science
to know
| VERB
151
vénio venire veni ventus
| **Review**
## Footnote
advent
to come
| VERB
152
Et tu, Brute?
| **Review**
You too, Brutus?
153
mea culpa
| **Review**
my fault
154
Ab Urbe Cónditā
| **Review**
From the founding of the city
155
Hánnibal ad portas
| **Review**
Hannibal at the gates
156
In hoc signo vinces.
| **Review**
In this sign you will conquer.
157
Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam.
| **Review**
I shall either find a way or make one.
158
# ***Translate:***
God sent His only Son into the world because He loves us.
| **Exercise**
Deus Fīlium suum sо̄lum in mundum mīsit quoniam nо̄s dīligit.
159
cápio cápere cepi captus
| **Review**
## Footnote
capture
to take, capture
| VERB
160
cúpio cúpere cupivi cupitus
| **Review**
## Footnote
cupid
to desire, wish for
| VERB
161
fácio fácere feci factus
| **Review**
## Footnote
fact
to make, do
| VERB
162
fúgio fúgere fugi fúgitus
| **Review**
## Footnote
fugitive
to flee
| VERB
163
jácio jácere jeci jactus
| **Review**
## Footnote
eject
to throw
| VERB
164
longus -a -um
| **Review**
long
| ADJECTIVE
165
laetus -a -um
| **Review**
happy
| ADJECTIVE
166
lentus -a -um
| **Review**
slow
| ADJECTIVE
167
certus -a -um
| **Review**
certain
| ADJECTIVE
168
altē
| **Review**
highly, deeply
| ADVERB
169
latē
| **Review**
widely
| ADVERB
170
líberē
| **Review**
freely
| ADVERB
171
pulchrē
| **Review**
beautifully
| ADVERB
172
ásperē
| **Review**
roughly
| ADVERB
173
míserē
| **Review**
unhappily
| ADVERB
174
multum
| **Review**
much
| ADVERB
175
longē
| **Review**
far, by far
| ADVERB
176
laetē
| **Review**
happily
| ADVERB
177
lentē
| **Review**
slowly
| ADVERB
178
certē
| **Review**
certainly
| ADVERB
179
bréviter
| **Review**
shortly, briefly
| ADVERB
180
gráviter
| **Review**
heavily, seriously
| ADVERB
181
fórtiter
| **Review**
bravely
| ADVERB
182
fidéliter
| **Review**
faithfully
| ADVERB
183
difficíliter
| **Review**
with difficulty
| ADVERB
184
túrpiter
| **Review**
shamefully
| ADVERB
185
fácile
| **Review**
easily
| ADVERB
186
quis?
| **Review**
who?
| PRONOUN
187
quid?
| **Review**
what?
| PRONOUN
188
quando?
| **Review**
when?
| ADVERB
189
ubi?
| **Review**
where? in what place?
| ADVERB
190
cur?
| **Review**
why?
| ADVERB
191
quot?
| **Review**
how many?
| ADJECTIVE
192
quam diu?
| **Review**
how long?
| ADVERB
193
quómodo?
| **Review**
how (in what manner)?
| ADVERB
194
-ne
| **Review**
enclitic to form yes and no questions
| ENCLITIC
195
Tempus fugit.
| **Review**
Time flies.
196
Festina lentē.
| **Review**
Make haste slowly.
197
Magister dixit.
| **Review**
The master has spoken.
198
A mari usque ad mare
| **Review**
From sea to sea
199
Dictum et factum
| **Review**
Said and done
200
Quid novi?
| **Review**
What's new?
201
**The ____ of an abstract noun is often used to express the purpose or tendency of an action, especially after verbs of 'motion,' *esse*, and *relinquо̄*.**
| **Grammar**
## Footnote
Labiēnum *subsidiо̄* mittit.
*He sends Labienus to help.*
Decem cohortēs *auxiliо̄* mīsit.
*He sent ten cohorts to help (for a help).*
Duās legiо̄nes *praesidiо̄* relīquit.
*He left two legions behind as a garrison.*
**The dative of an abstract noun is often used to express the purpose or tendency of an action, especially after verbs of 'motion,' *esse*, and *relinquо̄*.**
## Footnote
Labiēnum *subsidiо̄* mittit.
*He sends Labienus to help.*
Decem cohortēs *auxiliо̄* mīsit.
*He sent ten cohorts to help (for a help).*
Duās legiо̄nes *praesidiо̄* relīquit.
*He left two legions behind as a garrison.*
202
**Note:**
1. The dative of purpose is never ____.
2. It is never modified by a ____.
3. It is never modified by any adjective except one of ____.
| **Grammar**
**Note:**
1. The dative of purpose is never plural.
2. It is never modified by a genitive.
3. It is never modified by any adjective except one of quantity.
203
**The dative of purpose is generally accompanied by a dative of ____, especially after *esse*.**
| **Grammar**
## Footnote
Hoc *mihi magnо̄ dolо̄rī* est.
*This is a great sorrow to me.*
*Suīs labо̄rantibus* Labiēnum *subsidiо̄* mittit.
*He sends Labienus to help his struggling men (as a help to his struggling men.)*
**The dative of purpose is generally accompanied by a dative of reference, especially after *esse.***
## Footnote
Hoc *mihi magnо̄ dolо̄rī* est.
*This is a great sorrow to me.*
*Suīs labо̄rantibus* Labiēnum *subsidiо̄* mittit.
*He sends Labienus to help his struggling men (as a help to his struggling men.)*
204
# ***1. Translate; 2. Explain the syntax of the italicied words:***
*Suīs* in angustiīs pugnantibus Labiēnum cum tertiā legiо̄ne *auxiliо̄* mīsit.
| **Exercise**
He sent Labienus with the third legion to help his men fighting in the defiles. (*Suīs*, dat. of reference; *auxiliо̄*, dat. of purpose.)
205
# ***Translate:***
The ships were a great help to Caesar when he was waging war with the Veneti.
| **Exercise**
Nāvēs Caesarī magnо̄ auxiliо̄ erant cum ille bellum cum Venetīs gereret.
206
campus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
campus
field, plain
| NOUN
207
cibus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
ciborium
food
| NOUN
208
hortus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
horticulture
garden
| NOUN
209
locus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
location
place
| NOUN
210
ludus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
ludicrous
game, school
| NOUN
211
lupus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
lupine
wolf
| NOUN
212
nimbus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
nimbus cloud
cloud, storm cloud
| NOUN
213
ventus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
vent
wind
| NOUN
214
Gallus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Gallic
a Gaul
| NOUN
215
Marcus -i m.
| **Review**
Mark
| NOUN
216
ánimus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
animated
mind, spirit
| NOUN
217
bárbarus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
barbarian
foreigner, barbarian
| NOUN
218
discípulus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
disciple
student
| NOUN
219
gládius -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
gladiator
sword
| NOUN
220
legatus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
legate
lieutenant
| NOUN
221
óculus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
binocular
eye
| NOUN
222
pópulus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
popular
people
| NOUN
223
Romanus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Roman
a Roman
| NOUN
224
sócius -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
social
ally
| NOUN
225
argentum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
Argentina
silver
| NOUN
226
aurum -i n.
| **Review**
gold
| NOUN
227
collum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
collar
neck
| NOUN
228
ferrum -i n.
| **Review**
iron, tool made of iron
| NOUN
229
lignum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
lignite
wood
| NOUN
230
scutum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
escutcheon
shield
| NOUN
231
telum -i n.
| **Review**
missile (javelin, spear, dart)
| NOUN
232
tergum -i n.
| **Review**
back, rear
| NOUN
233
vallum -i n.
| **Review**
wall, rampart
| NOUN
234
vinum -i n.
| **Review**
wine
| NOUN
235
brácchium -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
brachium (anatomy)
arm (forearm)
| NOUN
236
fólium -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
folio, foliage
leaf
| NOUN
237
frumentum -i n.
| **Review**
grain, corn
| NOUN
238
gáudium -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
gaudy
joy
| NOUN
239
peccatum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
peccadillo
sin, mistake
| NOUN
240
praémium -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
premium
reward
| NOUN
241
proélium -i n.
| **Review**
battle
| NOUN
242
saéculum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
secular
age, time period
| NOUN
243
signum -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
signal
sign
| NOUN
244
stúdium -i n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
studious
zeal, enthusiasm, study
| NOUN
245
arbor árboris f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
arbor, arboretum
tree
| NOUN
246
amor amoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
amorous
love, passion
| NOUN
247
clamor clamoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
clamorous
shout, cry
| NOUN
248
dolor doloris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
dolorous
grief, pain
| NOUN
249
imperator imperatoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
imperious
general, commander
| NOUN
250
labor laboris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
laborious
work, toil
| NOUN
251
orator oratoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
oratory
speaker, orator
| NOUN
252
pastor pastoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
pastoral
shepherd, pastor
| NOUN
253
piscator piscatoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
pisces
fisherman
| NOUN
254
senator senatoris m.
| **Review**
senator
| NOUN
255
Amicus in necessitate probatur.
| **Review**
A friend is proven in time of necessity.
256
Nóscitur ex sóciis.
| **Review**
He is known by his companions.
257
Ferrum ferro exacúitur.
| **Review**
Iron is sharpened by iron.
258
Repetítio mater studiorum.
| **Review**
Repetition is the mother of learning.
259
Cápitur urbs quae totum cepit orbem.
| **Review**
The city which captured the whole world is now captured.
