Lesson 26 Review Flashcards
(164 cards)
1
Q
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
Vocabulary
A
lift up (passive, am elated), take away
2
Q
paucī, ae, a
Vocabulary
A
few
3
Q
dēsum, deesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus, irreg., intr.; w. dat.
Vocabulary
A
am lacking, am absent, fail
4
Q
What is the declension (and meanings) of the gerund laudandī?
Grammar
A
Gen. laud-andī of praising
Dat. laud-andō to or for praising
Acc. laud-andum praising
Abl. laud-andō by praising
5
Q
What is the declension of the gerund monendī?
Grammar
A
Gen. mon-endī
Dat. mon-endō
Acc. mon-endum
Abl. mon-endō
6
Q
What is the declension of the gerund mittendī?
Grammar
A
Gen. mitt-endī
Dat. mitt-endō
Acc. mitt-endum
Abl. mitt-endō
7
Q
What is the declension of the gerund audiendī?
Grammar
A
Gen. aud-iendī
Dat. aud-iendō
Acc. aud-iendum
Abl. aud-iendō
8
Q
What is the declension of the gerund capiendī?
Grammar
A
Gen. capiendī
Dat. capiendō
Acc. capiendum
Abl. capiendō
9
Q
What are the gerunds (and meanings) of the model deponent verbs?
Grammar
A
I. hortandī, of exhorting, etc.
II. verendī, of fearing, etc.
III. sequendī, of following, etc.
III (-iō). patiendī, of suffering, etc.
IV. mōliendī, of setting in motion, etc.
10
Q
What is the gerund of the verb eō?
Grammar
A
eundī, etc.
11
Q
What is the gerund of the verb ferō?
Grammar
A
ferendī, etc.
12
Q
What is the gerund of the verb volō?
Grammar
A
volendī, etc.
13
Q
What type of word is the gerund?
Grammar
A
The gerund is a verbal noun.
Genitive:
Pugnandī cupidī sunt.
They are eager for fighting.
They are eager to fight.
Pugnandī causā vēnērunt.
They came for the sake of fighting.
Dative:
Scrībendō sē dedit.
He devoted himself to writing.
Accusative:
Ad explōrandum missus est.
He was sent for reconnoitering.
He was sent to reconnoiter.
Ablative:
Dē bene scrībendō locūtus est.
He spoke about writing well.
Mēns cōgitandō excolitur.
The mind is developed by thinking.
14
Q
How many cases does the gerund have?
Grammar
A
It has all the cases except the nominative.
15
Q
As a VERB, what are some attributes of the gerund?
Grammar
A
- It is modified by adverbs and takes objects.
- It is always active in meaning.
16
Q
As a NOUN, what are some attributes of the gerund?
Grammar
A
As a NOUN it is used in all the case usages of nouns, but:
1. The accusative of the gerund is used chiefly after ad or in; not as the object of a transitive verb.
2. The ablative is never used with sine, without, or cum, with.
17
Q
Form, translate, and decline the gerund of the verb:
dō
Exercise
A
Gen. dandī of giving
Dat. dandō to or for giving
Acc. dandum giving
Abl. dandō by giving
18
Q
Form, translate, and decline the gerund of the verb:
efficiō
Exercise
A
Gen. efficiendī of causing
Dat. efficiendō to or for causing
Acc. efficiendum causing
Abl. efficiendō by causing
19
Q
Credo in unum Deum.
Review
A
I believe in one God.
20
Q
Arma virumque cano.
Review
A
I sing of Arms and a man.
—Virgil
21
Q
hiberna -orum n.
Review
hibernate
A
winter quarters
noun
22
Q
insídiae -arum f.
Review
insidious
A
plot, ambush
noun
23
Q
castra -orum n.
Review
A
camp
noun
24
Q
angústiae -arum f.
Review
anguish
A
narrow place, difficulties
noun
25
impedimenta -orum n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
impediment
baggage, baggage train
| noun
26
arma -orum n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
alarm
arms, weapons
| noun
27
Honor virtutis praémium.
| **Review**
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
28
mors mortis f. (*i-stem*)
| **Review**
## Footnote
mortal
death
| noun
29
caedes caedis f. (*i-stem*)
| **Review**
slaughter
| noun
30
ácies aciei f.
| **Review**
battle line
| noun
31
virtus virtutis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
virtuous
courage, virtue
| noun
32
salus salutis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
salutary
safety, welfare, salvation
| noun
33
murus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
mural
wall
| noun
34
númerus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
enumerate
number
| noun
35
glória -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
glorify
fame, glory
| noun
36
princeps príncipis m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
principate
chief, leading man
| noun
37
Bella gerant álii!
| **Review**
Let others wage war!
—Ovid
38
mília mílium n. *w/gen.*
| **Review**
thousands
| noun
39
auxília -orum n.
| **Review**
## Footnote
auxiliaries
reinforcements
| noun
40
fines fínium m. (*i-stem*)
| **Review**
territory
| noun
41
eques équitis m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
equestrian
horseman
| noun
42
cópiae -arum f.
| **Review**
troops, forces
| noun
43
finis finis m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
finish
boundary, end
| noun
44
lítterae -arum f.
| **Review**
letter (epistle), dispatch
| noun
45
cópia -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
copious
abundance, supply
| noun
46
équites équitum m.
| **Review**
cavalry
| noun
47
líttera -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
literal, literary
letter (alphabet)
| noun
48
in médias res
| **Review**
into the middle of things
—Horace
49
últimus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
ultimate
farthest, most remote, last
| adj.
50
summus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
summit
highest, greatest, very great
| adj.
51
réliquus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
relinquish
remaining, the rest of
| adj.
52
firmus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
firm
vigorous, solid, steadfast
| adj.
53
cómmodus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
commodious
convenient, comfortable
| adj.
54
adversus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
adverse
unfavorable, facing (towards)
| adj.
55
próximus -a -um *w/dat.*
| **Review**
## Footnote
approximate
nearest, next (to)
| adj.
56
extremus -a -um
| **Review**
outermost, extreme, last
| adj.
57
cavus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
cave
hollow
| adj.
58
médius -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
medial
middle (of)
| adj.
59
egrégius -a -um
| **Review**
distinguished
| adj.
60
amplus -a -um
| **Review**
## Footnote
ample
spacious, splendid
| adj.
61
# 1. Translate;
2. Parse the italicized words:
Tertiā *hōrā* paucī ad *proficīscendum* parātī erant.
| **Exercise**
At the third hour, a few were ready for departing (to depart). (*Hōrā*, abl. of time when; *proficīscendum*, acc. w. *ad*.)
62
# Translate:
They gained the victory *by fighting* fiercely and bravely.
| **Exercise**
Victōriam ācriter et fortiter pugnandō cōnsecūtī sunt.
63
# Translate:
When the cavalry arrived, the barbarians *hastily* withdrew.
| **Exercise**
## Footnote
(The italicized word is a synonym for words given in the vocabularies. Study the MEANING and select the proper Latin word.)
Cum equitēs pervēnērunt, barbarī sē celeriter recēpērunt.
64
# Translate:
*With* the dawn, they set out for the camp.
| **Exercise**
## Footnote
(Study the meaning of *with* in the following sentences and select the proper Latin idiom.)
Prīmā lūce ad castra profectī sunt.
65
# Translate:
It happened that they were all killed.
| **Exercise**
Factum est ut omnēs interficerentur.
66
Quid Romae fáciam?
| **Review**
What should I do in Rome?
—Juvenal
67
verto -ere verti versus
| **Review**
## Footnote
vortex
to turn
| verb
68
lego -ere lēgi lectus
| **Review**
## Footnote
lecture
to read
| verb
69
defendo -ere defendi defensus
| **Review**
## Footnote
defendant
to defend
| verb
70
ascendo -ere ascendi ascensus
| **Review**
## Footnote
ascend
to climb up
| verb
71
pando -ere pandi passus
| **Review**
to spread, expand
| verb
72
incendo -ere incendi incensus
| **Review**
## Footnote
incendiary, incense
to set fire to, burn
| verb
73
contendo -ere contendi -- *w/infin.*
| **Review**
to strive, hasten, contend
| verb
74
occido -ere occidi occisus
| **Review**
to cut down, kill
| verb
75
emo -ere ēmi emptus
| **Review**
## Footnote
redeem, Caveat Emptor
to buy
| verb
76
bibo -ere bibi bíbitus
| **Review**
## Footnote
beverage, imbibe
to drink
| verb
77
Nunc Dimittis
| **Review**
Now you dismiss
78
cólloco (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
collocate, couch
to place, station
| verb
79
accómmodo (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
accommodate, accommodation
to adapt to
| verb
80
conservo (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
conserve
to preserve, spare
| verb
81
appropinquo (1)
*w/ad or w/dat.*
| **Review**
to approach, draw near to
| verb
82
convénio -ire convēni conventus
| **Review**
## Footnote
convene, convention
to come together, assemble
| verb
83
cómparo (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
compare
to get ready, prepare
| verb
84
confirmo (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
confirm, confirmation
to encourage, strengthen
| verb
85
administro (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
administrate
to govern, manage, attend to
| verb
86
dimitto -ere dimisi dimissus
| **Review**
to send away, dismiss
| verb
87
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
| **Review**
## Footnote
adjutant
to help, aid
| verb
88
sustíneo -ēre sustínui sustentus
| **Review**
to sustain, withstand
| verb
89
id est (i.e.)
| **Review**
that is
90
obtíneo -ēre obtínui obtentus
| **Review**
## Footnote
obtain
to hold, occupy
| verb
91
pertíneo -ēre pertínui -- *w/ad.*
| **Review**
## Footnote
pertinent
to pertain to, stretch to
| verb
92
cómpleo -ēre complevi completus *w/abl.*
| **Review**
## Footnote
complete
to fill (with)
| verb
93
commóveo -ēre commovi commotus
| **Review**
## Footnote
commotion
to alarm, arouse
| verb
94
retíneo -ēre retínui retentus
| **Review**
## Footnote
rein, retain
to hold back, keep
| verb
95
contíneo -ēre contínui contentus
| **Review**
## Footnote
contain
to restrain, hold in
| verb
96
absum abesse áfui afuturus *w/a (ab)*
| **Review**
to be away, to be absent
| verb
97
tribunus -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
tribunal
tribune
| noun
98
núntius -i m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
nuncio
messanger, message
| noun
99
Ave atque vale.
| **Review**
Hail and fairwell.
—Catullus
100
inquit
| **Review**
he/she said (introduces a direct quote)
| verb
101
in princípio
| **Review**
in the beginning
| expression
102
ave!
| **Review**
hail!
| interj.
103
primā luce
| **Review**
at dawn
| expression
104
a tergo
| **Review**
in/from the rear
| expression
105
vehementer
| **Review**
greatly, violently
| adv.
106
in saécula saeculorum
| **Review**
forever, world without end
| expression
107
a fronte
| **Review**
in/from the front
| expression
108
úndique
| **Review**
from/on all sides
| adv.
109
neque
| **Review**
nor, and ... not
| conj.
110
neque ... neque
| **Review**
neither ... nor
| conj.
111
atque (ac)
| **Review**
and
| conj.
112
nam
| **Review**
for
| conj.
113
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
| **Review**
which was to be shown
114
qui quae quod
cujus cujus cujus
cui cui cui
quem quam quod
quo quā quo
| **Review**
relative (singular)
| pronoun
115
qui quae quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quos quas quae
quibus quibus quibus
| **Review**
relative (plural)
| pronoun
116
vero (*postpositive*)
| **Review**
in truth, but
| adv.
117
usque
| **Review**
all the way
| adv.
118
rursus
| **Review**
again
| adv.
119
qui quae quod
(*relative pronoun*)
| **Review**
who, which, that
| pronoun
120
statim
| **Review**
at once, immediately
| adv.
121
primum
| **Review**
first
| adv.
122
satis
| **Review**
enough, sufficiently
| adv.
123
praetérea
| **Review**
besides, furthermore
| adv.
124
omnino
| **Review**
altogether, at all, in all
| adv.
125
clam
| **Review**
secretly
| adv.
126
at
| **Review**
but
| conj.
127
última rátio regum
| **Review**
the last result of kings
128
eidem eaedem éadem
eorundem earundem eorundem
eisdem eisdem eisdem
eosdem easdem éadem
eisdem eisdem eisdem
| **Review**
the same (plural)
| pronoun
129
īdem éadem idem
ejusdem ejusdem ejusdem
eidem eidem eidem
eundem eandem idem
eodem eādem eodem
| **Review**
the same (singular)
| pronoun
130
timor timoris m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
timorous
fear
| noun
131
munítio munitionis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
munitions
fortification
| noun
132
régio regionis f.
| **Review**
region
| noun
133
mens mentis f. (*i-stem*)
| **Review**
## Footnote
mental
mind
| noun
134
īdem éadem idem
| **Review**
same
| adj.
135
rátio rationis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
ratio
reason, manner
| noun
136
custos custodis m.
| **Review**
## Footnote
custodian
guard
| noun
137
causa -ae f.
| **Review**
cause
| noun
138
natura -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
natural
nature
| noun
139
senténtia -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
sentence
opinion, vote
| noun
140
mora -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
demur
delay
| noun
141
quis quid
cujus cujus
cui cui
quem quid
quo quo
| **Review**
interrogative (singular)
| pronoun
142
quis quid
| **Review**
who? what?
| pronoun
143
peto -ere petivi petitus
| **Review**
## Footnote
petition
to seek, beg, request
| verb
144
pervénio -ire pervēni perventus
*w/in or ad (both w/acc.)*
| **Review**
## Footnote
parvenu
to arrive
| verb
145
cognosco -ere cognovi cógnitus
| **Review**
## Footnote
cognition, cognitive
to learn, find out
| verb
146
quaero quaérere quaesivi quaesitus
| **Review**
## Footnote
query
to seek, ask
| verb
147
cerno -ere crevi --
| **Review**
## Footnote
concern
to distinguish, see
| verb
148
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
| **Review**
Who will guard the guards themselves?
—Juvenal
149
vasto (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
devastate
to lay waste, ravage
| verb
150
íncito (1)
| **Review**
to incite, arouse
| verb
151
probo (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
probable, probation
to approve, prove
| verb
152
expugno (1)
| **Review**
to storm, take by storm
| verb
153
qui quae quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quos quas quae
quibus quibus quibus
| **Review**
interrogative (plural)
| pronoun
154
paco (1)
| **Review**
## Footnote
pay
to pacify
| verb
155
hora -ae f.
| **Review**
hour
| noun
156
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
| **Review**
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
—St. Augustine of Hippo
157
qui quae quod
(*interrogative adjective*)
| **Review**
what? which?
| adj.
158
discedo -ere discessi --
| **Review**
to depart, withdraw
| verb
159
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
| **Review**
## Footnote
relinquish
to leave, leave behind
| verb
160
ostendo -ere ostendi ostentus
| **Review**
## Footnote
ostensible, ostentatious
to show
| verb
161
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
magnitude
size, greatness
| noun
162
constítuo -túere constítui constitutus *w/infin.*
| **Review**
## Footnote
constitute
to place, set up, decide, determine
| verb
163
vigília -ae f.
| **Review**
## Footnote
vigil
watch
| noun
164
nemo néminis m.
| **Review**
no one
| noun
