Leukemia Flashcards

1
Q

______develops during the formation of blood and lymphocytes pluripotent stem cells form into erythrocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, platelets, or lymphocytes

A

Leukemia

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2
Q

With leukemia, hematopoietic or lymphopoietic production is

A

uncontrolled and accelerated

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3
Q

Leukemic cells build up in the bone marrow, which can affect the production of

A

red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

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4
Q

What staging does leukemia cancer use

A

FAB (French, American, British)

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5
Q

A common treatment for leukemia is _________ which require require total body irradiation (TBI)

A

bone marrow transplant

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6
Q

______ is a overgrowth of unhealthy lymphoblasts, B lymphocytes, or T lymphocytes which limits the growth of healthy cells

A

ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia)

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7
Q

ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia) is the most common

A

pediatric disease

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8
Q

ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia) most commonly occurs in ages

A

2-3

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9
Q

______is a Overgrowth of cells that are unable to differentiate in response to hormonal signals and cellular interactions

A

AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia)

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10
Q

AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia) is the most common type of

A

acute leukemia in adults

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11
Q

AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia) patients are typically older than

A

40

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12
Q

AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia) is diagnosed because

A

Auer rods are present in leukemic cells

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13
Q

_________ is an Increased number of leukemic cells in the bone marrow, blood, lymph nodes, and spleen

A

CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia)

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14
Q

For CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) bone marrow function is

A

lessened

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15
Q

CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) is ____% of all leukemias

A

30%

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16
Q

Risk of developing CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) increases with

A

age

17
Q

FOr CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) _____ is not a risk factor

A

exposure to radiation

18
Q

______ is an Abnormal hematopoietic stem cells that contain the Philadelphia chromosome (Phil)

A

CML (Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia)

19
Q

CML (Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia) increases

A

granulocytes and megakaryocytes

20
Q

CML (Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia) is common in age

A

mid-60

21
Q

there are three stages of CML (Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia) which are

A

chronic, accelerated, and blast crisis

22
Q

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is main treatment for

A

ALL, AML, CML

23
Q

__________ is where Healthy bone marrow is taken from an appropriate donor and is then introduced into the patient who has diseased bone marrow that has been destroyed by chemotherapy or total body irradiation (TBI)

A

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

24
Q

Who are the best donors for Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

A

Identical twins - Syngenic

25
Q

______BMT; the patient’s own bone marrow is reinfused after leukemic cells have been removed

A

Autologous

26
Q

______BMT: bone marrow is donated by a compatible donor (family member or stranger)

A

Allogeneic