Skin

Question 1

What is the Largest organ of the human body

Answer 1

skin

Question 2

What does the skin regulate?

Answer 2

body temperature and provides protection

Question 3

Dermis= ________ tissue

Answer 3

connective

Question 4

Epidermis= __________ tissue

Answer 4

epithelial

Question 5

The skin layer: Squamous cells is a

Answer 5

thin, flat cells on the top layer of the epidermis

Question 6

The skin layer: of basal cells are

Answer 6

round cells beneath the squamous cells

Question 7

Melanocytes are cells that produce the skin’s

Answer 7

pigment

Question 8

» Skin cancers can occur anywhere, but are more common in areas that have been

Answer 8

exposed to the sun (face, neck, hands, etc.)

Question 9

The skin cancer: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanoma in the

Answer 9

stem cells of the deepest layer of the skin (stratum basale)

Question 10

______ is the most common type of skin cancer

Answer 10

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Question 11

The skin cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma is a non-melanoma in the

Answer 11

superficial layers of the epidermis

Question 12

The most aggressive type of skin cancer is

Answer 12

melanoma

Question 13

Most melanomas occur from a change in a nevus that

Answer 13

already existed

Question 14

Melanomas Arise from melanocytes in the

Answer 14

basal layer of the epidermis

Question 15

____rule can help detect melanomas:

Answer 15

ABCD

Question 16

What are the ABCD’s of melanoma

Answer 16

A- asymmetric

Question 17

B- border irregularities

Answer 17

What are the ABCD’s of melanoma

Question 18

C- color variation

Answer 18

What are the ABCD’s of melanoma

Question 19

D- diameter >0.6cm and Dark color

Answer 19

What are the ABCD’s of melanoma

Question 20

Common locations for melanomas are on the

Answer 20

face and scalp

Question 21

what staging is used for non melanomas cancers ?

Answer 21

TNM staging

Question 22

what staging is used for melanomas cancers?

Answer 22

clark method- categorizes lesion according to invasion through the levels of the epidermis and dermis

Breslow method - categorizes lesion according to vertical thickenss between the granular layer of the epidermis and deepest part of invasion

Question 23

radiation for skin cancer is radiosensitive for ?

Answer 23

non nonmelanomas

Question 24

radiation for skin cancer is radio resistant for ?

Answer 24

melanomas

Question 25

The biopsy that uses a shave razor to shave off cells from the growth

Answer 25

Shave biopsy

Question 26

uses a specific tool called a punch, or a trephine, which removes a circle of tissues from the growth

Answer 26

punch biopsy

Question 27

use a scalpel to remove some of the growth

Answer 27

incisional biopsies

Question 28

use a scalpel to remove the whole growth

Answer 28

excision biopsies

Question 29

majority of non - melanomas skin cancers are

Answer 29

basal cell carcinoma - most common location the nose

Question 30

risks factors for non- melanomas include

Answer 30

UV exposure fair/lights skin and eye color history of sunburns past radiation treatments

Question 31

risk factor for melanomas include

Answer 31

fair complexion/white UV exposure exposure to toxins sunburns genetics / family history

Question 32

clinical presentation for non - melanomas include:

Answer 32

change of the skin - non-healing scar -raised smooth shiny and pearly skin - firm skin like a scar white yellow or waxy coloring raised red or brown scaly bleeding or crusty