Liberation Ideologies

Question 1

Denial of the rights and dignity of people of different races, devaluing of different character traits.

Answer 1

Racism

Question 2

Challenging race as a category. The inference from superficial differences of appearance to allegedly significant differences in nature are illegitimate and without scientific validity..

Answer 2

Anti-racism

Question 3

Men should be judged by the content of their character, not the colour of their skin. Who said it?

Answer 3

Martin Luther King Jr.

Question 4

The elimination of racist laws, discrimination in education and unemployment.

Answer 4

Integration

Question 5

Skepticism about the idea of integration, Afro American as a national identity, overcoming racist thinking and self hatred to build a stronger sense of identity.

Answer 5

Black nationalism

Question 6

What can be done about racism?

Answer 6

Guaranteed political representation to create black majority districts, historical compensation for slavery

Question 7

Racism in the Canadian context has been mainly against:

Answer 7

Indigenous peoples

Question 8

They saw homosexual love as superior to and more uplifting than heterosexual love because it is a relationship between equals.

Answer 8

The ancient Greeks

Question 9

They are known for a history of violence against and fear of homosexuals.

Answer 9

Monotheists

Question 10

This was defined as an illness that could be treated by the American psychiatric association.

Answer 10

Being gay

Question 11

This has been legalized in about 120 countries, is still punishable by death in many countries.

Answer 11

Being gay

Question 12

Before there were homosexual acts, now there is a community with separate literature, histories, and ideas, otherwise known as an:

Answer 12

Identity group

Question 13

Gays are denied this right that everyone takes for granted.

Answer 13

Marriage equality

Question 14

What sports team pledged against discrimination towards homosexuals?

Answer 14

The Toronto Marleys

Question 15

Aboriginal groups in Canada: US: Australia:

Answer 15

1st Nations, Native Americans, Aboriginees

Question 16

The Aboriginal Peoples’ history is one of:

Answer 16

Conquest and occupation

Question 17

Aboriginal culture was demeaned by these:

Answer 17

Settler communities

Question 18

This group aims to overcome domination, restore pride/dignity from the impacts of European settlers, and to affirm status.

Answer 18

First Nations

Question 19

This group wants to maintain their traditional ways of life.

Answer 19

First Nations

Question 20

This group wants to be granted land claims from treaty rights.

Answer 20

First Nations

Question 21

First Nations people strive for these powers. They want status recognition as a distinct people, with collective autonomy.

Answer 21

Self government

Question 22

First Nations people seek this, based on treaties negotiated with the federal government, and separation from the federal system.

Answer 22

Treaty federalism

Question 23

What is the traditional view of animals for humans?

Answer 23

They were made for human use

Question 24

Why did St. Thomas Aquinas not think it wrong for man to make use of animals?

Answer 24

Charity doesn’t extend to irrational creatures

Question 25

Kant argued that we shouldn't treat animals badly because of this effect:

Answer 25

Spill over effect

Question 26

What did Darwin's Origin of Species prove?

Answer 26

We have a common ancestor: apes, from which we inherited our common faculties.

Question 27

Our greatest moral failings:

Answer 27

Slavery and cruelty to animals

Question 28

Bentham argued that the denial of animal inclusion into this is discrimination on par with racism.

Answer 28

The moral community

Question 29

It is not whether they can talk or reason, but can they suffer? Who said it?

Answer 29

Jeremy Bentham

Question 30

Pleasure should not override torment, which we support by consuming animal products form:

Answer 30

Factory farms

Question 31

Who popularized the term animal liberation?

Answer 31

Peter Singer

Question 32

He argued that this must be done, we need to extend equal treatment to non-human animals, and take their agency/vulnerability into account.

Answer 32

Peter Singer

Question 33

True or false: Singer thought there were no differences between humans and animals.

Answer 33

False. No relevant differences.

Question 34

What are the 3 stages of a movement according to Mill?

Answer 34

1. ridicule 2. discussion 3. adoption - becomes obvious

Question 35

Is multiculturalism bad for animals?

Answer 35

It protects groups on bases of disadvantages. Halal and Kosher meats cause considerable pain to animals, they are kept alive for a significant amount of time.

Question 36

What are the 5 common characteristics of liberation ideologies?

Answer 36

1. they address an audience 2. the audience is mistreated or oppressed by some dominant group 3. liberation from internal restrictions - victimization 4. change of attitude is needed 5. systems and structures of oppression are criticized and transformed

Question 37

What is double hatred?

Answer 37

Hatred of one's race and themselves

Question 38

The master is freed when he acknowledges the slave is equally worthy.

Answer 38

Hegel's parable of the master and the slave

Question 39

Blacks demand these for the enslavement and exploitation of their ancestors:

Answer 39

Reparations, indirect payment

Question 40

Who is the agent for an integrationist?

Answer 40

Black people

Question 41

What are the obstacles for integrationists?

Answer 41

Racist laws, discrimination

Question 42

What is the goal for integrationists?

Answer 42

Equality of opportunity and full citizenship

Question 43

Who is the agent for a nationalist?

Answer 43

Black people

Question 44

What are the obstacles for nationalists?

Answer 44

Racist beliefs, attitudes

Question 45

What is the goal for a nationalist?

Answer 45

Black power, pride, dignity and independence

Question 46

Who is the agent for gay liberationists?

Answer 46

LGBTIs

Question 47

What are the obstacles for gay liberationists?

Answer 47

Homophobia

Question 48

What is the goal for gay liberationists?

Answer 48

LGBTI power and dignity

Question 49

Breaking the cycle of poverty, social and economic subordination, and political powerlessness, and reclaiming/restoring lost identities.

Answer 49

Indigenism

Question 50

What is the stolen generation?

Answer 50

In Australia, children were taken from their families (the doomed race), and adopted/orphaned, they were forbidden to speak their language and were taught to be ashamed

Question 51

What are the obstacles for aboriginal liberationists?

Answer 51

Oppressive laws, demeaning stereotypes, prejudice

Question 52

What is the goal for aboriginal liberationists?

Answer 52

Pride, identity, self determination

Question 53

What is Marxian critical theory?

Answer 53

Acting in the spirit of Jesus, social justice

Question 54

According to liberation theology, what is the preferential option for the poor?

Answer 54

Moving away from rituals and sacraments

Question 55

Orthopraxis:

Answer 55

Right and correct action

Question 56

Who is the audience for liberation theology?

Answer 56

Christians

Question 57

Who is the dominant group for liberation theology?

Answer 57

The affluent elite

Question 58

What do liberation theologists consider to be oppression?

Answer 58

Internalized, thinking of poverty as fate

Question 59

Who are the oppressors in liberation theology?

Answer 59

Bystanders, sinners

Question 60

Who is the agent in liberation theology?

Answer 60

Christians

Question 61

What are the obstacles in liberation theology?

Answer 61

Sin, oppression, indifference to suffering

Question 62

What is the goal of liberation theology?

Answer 62

Equal dignity and respect for social justice

Question 63

What happened to the Harlow/Iron Maiden monkeys?

Answer 63

They developed mental illnesses

Question 64

Who is the audience of animal liberation?

Answer 64

Humans

Question 65

Who is the oppressor for animal liberation?

Answer 65

Humans

Question 66

The belief/prejudice that humans are superior. Animals have no rights so we can treat them how we want as individuals or as a species.

Answer 66

Speciesism

Question 67

Who is the agent for animal liberation?

Answer 67

Humans

Question 68

What are the obstacles for animal liberation?

Answer 68

Speciesism

Question 69

What is the goal for animal liberation?

Answer 69

Ethical treatment of animals

Question 70

What is the explanation function of liberation ideologies?

Answer 70

The group explains beliefs, beliefs of the oppressor, internalized by the oppressed, not natural.

Question 71

What is the evaluation function of liberation ideologies?

Answer 71

Better or worse conditions.

Question 72

What is the orientation function of liberation ideologies?

Answer 72

Individuals see themselves as oppressed, identify with group, understand their location in the social world, the oppressor must see the injustice.

Question 73

What is the program function of liberation ideologies?

Answer 73

Liberal/civil rights - legal action, radical - challenge established social and legal powers, public and peaceful lawbreaking, bringing an end to oppression - living full/free lives.

Question 74

Pro identity politics/politics of indifference, otherwise known as:

Answer 74

Multiculturalists

Question 75

Emotion/physical attraction.

Answer 75

Sexual orientation

Question 76

Sense of your own gender, usually consistent with sex assigned at birth.

Answer 76

Gender identity

Question 77

Many identify as neither, not systematically related to orientation or identity.

Answer 77

Intersex

Question 78

A currently contested term:

Answer 78

Queer

Question 79

Fear of/aversion to LGBTI people, some state sponsored, worst in countries where illegal.

Answer 79

Homophobia

Question 80

Most hate crime victims are:

Answer 80

Male

Question 81

This gender is usually worse off in terms of hate crimes: because of beliefs about forced rape and failure to report.

Answer 81

Women

Question 82

Acceptance of LGBTI people is greater in:

Answer 82

Wealthier countries