Feminism Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

About eliminating the ________ of women to men, aiming to end men’s systematic domination.

A

Subordination

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2
Q

Women’s rights convention in 1848. They demanded an end to tyranny within the household, being compelled to promise obedience, being denied the right to vote/property, education and unemployment opportunities.

A

Seneca Falls

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3
Q

Lysistrata 411 BC.

A

Asserting women’s power by abstaining from having sex to end the war.

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4
Q

A pacifist approach for peace to end the war. Power in politics. Women barricade the public funds building.

A

Sex strike

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5
Q

Continuing injustice. There are fewer women in the world than should be, and these rates are high in South Asia, North Africa, and China.

A

Age specific mortality

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6
Q

This is caused by a denial of access to basic/necessary nutrition and health care.

A

Gender inequality

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7
Q

This was recently outlawed in India.

A

Sex selective abortion

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8
Q

A liberal feminist who dies giving birth birth and was married to a famous utilitarian.

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

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9
Q

Wollstonecraft authored this work in 1792, its first edition was about men written in 1790.

A

The Vindication of the Rights of Women

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10
Q

Wollstonecraft supported this but criticized revolutionaries because their focus was only on:

A

Revolution, men

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11
Q

Wollstonecraft believed women and men are equals in possessing this:

A

The capacity to reason

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12
Q

Wollstonecraft believed that women were denied the basic exercise of these, such as in education.

A

Rational capacities

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13
Q

Wollstonecraft believed women are oppressed by these, including education.

A

Social institutions

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14
Q

Wollstonecraft believed this is needed to enable women to participate equally and realize their rationality legally.

A

Reform

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15
Q

Wollstonecraft argued that the differences between women and men are ________, created by institutions.

A

Artificial/not natural

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16
Q

Wollstonecraft emphasized that women are not sexual beings but:

A

Human beings

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17
Q

Changing these, such as marriage and education will end in equality. Society is set up to mold women into this:

A

Institutions, false ideal

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18
Q

Liberal feminists strive to overcome this, in marriage women become property, have to obey, and are denied education and the right to vote.

A

Overt discrimination

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19
Q

What is the aim for liberal feminists?

A

To change laws and institutions

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20
Q

What is the goal for liberal feminists?

A

To equalize opportunities for women and men with an emphasis on political equality

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21
Q

When did women in Canada get the vote? Why?

A

Towards the end of the 1st world war because they showed that they were just capable of doing jobs that men did while at war

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22
Q

The proportion of the women in this is less than one third in Canada:

A

The lower house

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23
Q

Going beyond legal and political efforts to culture, to overcome sexist attitudes and beliefs.

A

Radical/2nd wave feminism

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24
Q

Raising consciousness about women’s emotional nature, and assumptions in the way we think/talk.

A

Radical/2nd wave feminism

25
Radical feminists believe that women are subject to these:
Their own internalized harmful attitudes and false beliefs
26
Radicals emphasize this instead of more qualities between men and women.
Differences
27
Radicals argue that women are not worse or better, but we have different:
Biological makeups and attitudes
28
To radicals, this exists in terms of setting the debate. Careers are defined by men.
Male bias
29
Radicals argue that we need to focus on these:
Basic values
30
The Air We Breathe and the Structure and Values of American Society were authored by:
Catherine Mackinnon
31
Mackinnon wrote about male perspectives, concerns, experiences, and the general assumptions that were slanted against the interests of women because:
Rules privilege men
32
Mackinnon wrote about how women had no role in creating these, however women should not be bound by them if they have no part in creating them.
The rules of the game
33
Mackinnon explored the idea of whether justice is gendered concept, and if women approach practical reason from a different perspective using this debate:
The justice-care perspective
34
Mackinnon found that women value this, which is linked to mothering (intuitive, emotional) while men seek this as part of maturing (abstraction, dispassion).
Connectedness, separation
35
Marriage is a contract for lifelong possession of sexual faculties. Who said it?
Kant
36
A critique on the male centered account of moral development that children achieve abstract, impartial thinking at a certain age.
Gilligan's In a Different Voice
37
What was Gilligan's claim in In a Different Voice?
Men and boys seek abstract rules
38
Gilligan found that this is a kind of mathematical perspective for men/boys, which makes them partial to this:
Ethics/morals, justice
39
Gilligan found that women consider these, in case by case moral reasoning, which makes them partial to this:
Particularities, care
40
Should you steal the drug to save a life?
The Heinz dilemma
41
In the Heinz dilemma, the boy suggests:
You should steal the drug because it is needed to save a life
42
In the Heinz dilemma, the girl suggests:
You should try to reason with the pharmacist, in a more sophisticated, morally mature manner. More detail is needed.
43
This is needed as a background to virtue.
Justice
44
This is necessary to protection when women are vulnerable to or at risk of mistreatment.
Affirming rights
45
These are needed because different voices don't systematically match men and women. We can take particulars into account.
Universal moral principles
46
Choosing on non-relevant grounds.
Objectionable discrimination
47
Rowbotham: this creates capitalism:
Male dominance
48
What is the primary concern of political philosophy and the 1st virtue of society?
Encouraging people to become good citizens
49
This is the last resort, and doesn't need to undermine virtue and care.
Justice
50
Preferential hiring/admissions policies that allow freedom of occupational choice and equality but can be considered self contradictory.
Affirmative action
51
Changes in household responsibility are likely to result in these:
Changes in household employment
52
The Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments was based on what document?
The Declaration of Independence
53
Social feminists argue that women are not free until this is replaced with this:
Capitalism, socialism
54
Anarchist feminists argue that women are oppressed if this exists:
The state
55
What is the agent to liberal feminism?
Women
56
What are the obstacles in liberal feminism?
Legal and institutional discrimination
57
What is the goal of liberal feminism?
Equality of opportunity
58
What are the obstacles in radical feminism?
Sexist beliefs and attitudes, male power systems
59
What is the goal of radical feminism?
Power and respect for differences