Lifestyles + Diet Flashcards
(10 cards)
Define obesity
A BMI over 30/ 20% or more above the ideal weight for height
How does obesity impact fitness
Reduces:
Speed
Agility
Power
Flexibility
Muscular Endurance
Cardiovascular Endurance
How does obesity impact physical health
Difficulty doing simple tasks
Lead to diabetes, CHD, high blood pressure and cholesterol
How does obesity impact mental health
Embarrassment
Depression
Insecurities
How does obesity impact social health
Lack of social skills
Social anxiety
Struggle to get out to see friends
What should a balanced diet be made up of
Carbohydrates (55-60%)
Fats (25-30%)
Protein (15-20%)
Carbohydrates
Energy source when working at different intensities
Complex - slow release of energy
Simple - quick release of energy
Protein
Help muscle growth and repair
Used as energy if fat and carb stores are depleted
Hydration
Reduces blood viscosity
Decreases heart rate and body temperature
Decreases reaction time
Fats
Energy at low intensity
Saturated (animal fat)
Unsaturated (vegetable fat)