Lifestyles + Diet Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Define obesity

A

A BMI over 30/ 20% or more above the ideal weight for height

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2
Q

How does obesity impact fitness

A

Reduces:

Speed
Agility
Power
Flexibility
Muscular Endurance
Cardiovascular Endurance

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3
Q

How does obesity impact physical health

A

Difficulty doing simple tasks
Lead to diabetes, CHD, high blood pressure and cholesterol

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4
Q

How does obesity impact mental health

A

Embarrassment
Depression
Insecurities

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5
Q

How does obesity impact social health

A

Lack of social skills
Social anxiety
Struggle to get out to see friends

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6
Q

What should a balanced diet be made up of

A

Carbohydrates (55-60%)
Fats (25-30%)
Protein (15-20%)

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7
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Energy source when working at different intensities

Complex - slow release of energy
Simple - quick release of energy

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8
Q

Protein

A

Help muscle growth and repair
Used as energy if fat and carb stores are depleted

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9
Q

Hydration

A

Reduces blood viscosity
Decreases heart rate and body temperature
Decreases reaction time

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10
Q

Fats

A

Energy at low intensity

Saturated (animal fat)
Unsaturated (vegetable fat)

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