Limjoco 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Hilar location of this tumor will cause symptoms of biliary obstruction (Klatskin tumor)

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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2
Q

Elevated serum CA19-9

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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3
Q

Firm, gray-white tumor

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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4
Q

Disorderly tubular glands in sclerotic stroma

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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5
Q

Difficult to diagnose and treat. Can cause biliary obstructive symptoms. Do surgical resection if possible (whipple’s procedure). Transplant if liver is resected

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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6
Q

Most common primary sarcoma of the liver

A

Angiosarcoma

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7
Q

Primary malignant pediatric liver cell tumor. Most common primary liver tumor of childhood

A

Hepatoblastoma

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8
Q

Hepatoblastoma is ___ if not treated

A

Fatal

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9
Q

Associated with beckwith-wiedemann syndrome and FAP

A

Hepatoblastoma

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10
Q

Epithelial type of ______ has best prognosis

A

Hepatoblastoma

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11
Q

Cords of small hepatocytes. Light and dark herringbone pattern

A

Fetal epithelial type hepatoblastoma

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12
Q

Can be associated with extrahepatic disease. Elevated AFP.

A

Hepatoblastoma

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13
Q

With hepatoblastoma, if AFP is low/normal, it is

A

More aggressive

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14
Q

May be caused by drugs to maintain a low birth weight infant

A

Hepatoblastoma

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15
Q

Treat ________ with chemo and surgical resection

A

Hepatoblastoma

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16
Q

Colon, breast, lung, and pancreas

17
Q

Neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Children liver mets

18
Q

___________ most common cause of jaundice in pregnancy

A

Viral hepatitis

19
Q

Toxemia of pregnancy

20
Q

Elevated aminotransferases, ALP, and bilirubin

A

Preeclampsia and eclampsia

21
Q

Periportal sinusoidal deposits of fibrin. Coagulative hepatocyte necrosis

A

Preeclampsia and eclampsia

22
Q

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low plts

A

HELLP syndrome

23
Q

Multisystem d/o that presents in last trimester with RUQ pain, N/V, and edema

A

HELLP syndrome

24
Q

Periportal sinusoids with fibrin and hemorrhage in space of Disse

A

HELLP syndrome

25
Seen in third trimester. Defects in mitochondrial FA beta-oxidation. Can have mild changes (elevated serum transaminases) or liver failure, coma, and death.
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
26
May be due to coexistent preeclampsia
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
27
Microvesicular steatosis, scant inflammation and necrosis
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
28
Seen in third trimester of multiparious women. Hx of Cholestasis with OC use. Pruritus
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
29
Pruritus, jaundice, darkening urine, and lightening stools. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, ALP elevated. Bile salts markedly increased
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
30
Mutations in phospholipid translocation, ATP cassette transporter B4
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
31
Biliary defects in secretion of bile salts or sulfated progesterone metabolites
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
32
Benign. But increased fetal distress, still births, and prematurity
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
33
Second most common malignant primary hepatic tumor. Arises from ducts within and outside liver. Incidence increased 3X in 70's-90's
Cholangiocarcinoma