long quiz Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are the steps in the decision-making process?

A
  1. Specify
  2. Search
  3. Sift
  4. Select
  5. Study
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2
Q

What is economic system?

A

Is way a nation uses resources to produce goods and services

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3
Q

What are the two kind of resources in economic system?

A

Human resources
Non-human resources

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4
Q

What are human resources?

A

Skills, training and abilities people have to complete the task

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5
Q

What are non-human resources?

A

Raw materials, tool, and manufactured products

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6
Q

What is the study of how we make use of our resources?

A

Economics

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7
Q

In what kind of economy that produce products are passed from one generation to the next?

A

Traditional Economy

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of traditional economic system?

A

Base on small communities families and tribes
Hunter and gatherer
Relies on barters
Produce what is needed-little waste

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9
Q

In what economy where the government owns most resources and makes most economic?

A

Command Economy

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10
Q

In what economy where people, rather than the government, own the resources and run the business?

A

Market Economy

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11
Q

In what economy where the government does control the economy in some ways?

A

Mix economy

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12
Q

The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a given period.

A

Demand

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13
Q

The quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to make available for sale at various prices over a given period.

A

Supply

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14
Q

Is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

A

Equilibrium

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15
Q

An amount of something that remains after needs are satisfied; an excess output or supply relative to demand

A

Surplus

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16
Q

Is a situation in which demand for a product or service exceeds the available supply.

17
Q

Anyone who buys or uses products

18
Q

More than 200 years ago, British economist, Adam Smith, described an idea he called what?

A

Consumer sovereignty

19
Q

The principles that are most important to you in life?

20
Q

The principles that are most important to you in work?

21
Q

Principles that are most important to you because of your ethnic heritage or religion.

A

Cultural Values

22
Q

Principles that are most important to you because of how and where people live?

A

Demographic Values

23
Q

The things you want to accomplish in your life?

24
Q

What aspects of life did goals come from?

A

Values, needs and wants, and hopes and dreams.

25
Things you cannot live without?
Needs
26
Things that you would like to have but can live without it?
Wants
27
A strategy people create to help them achieve their lifespan goal?
Life-span Plan
28
Things you hope to accomplish within a year?
Short term goals
29
The potential benefits that an individual misses out when choosing alternative over another?
Opportunity Cost
30
The policy of the State to protect the interest of the consumer, promote his general welfare and to establish standards of conduct for business and industry
Consumer Rights or Republic Act No. 7394
31
What are the consumer rights?
Rights to ? 1. Basic Needs 2. Safety 3. information 4. Choose 5. Representation 6. Redress 7. Consumer Education 8. Healthy Environment
32
What are the responsibilities of Consumer?
1. Critical awareness 2. Action 3. Social concern 4. Environmental awareness 5. Solidarity
33
The difference between the money received from selling a product and the cost of producing that product
Profit
34
The situation in which consumer's wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy those wants?
Scarcity
35
Are principles that are important to you because of the community in which you live
Social Values
36
Are your principles the standards by which you live
Values