Lower Limbs Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Pelvis down=

A

Lower limb

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2
Q

What 3 thing does the Lower limb do?

A
  1. Support body weigh t
  2. Walk/motion
  3. Center of gravity
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3
Q

Where is the center of gravity?

A

Anterior to S2 vertebrae.

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4
Q

Putting your foot down when walking (heel)

A

Dorsi-flexion

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5
Q

Stepping off the middle and front of your foot when walking (toes)

A

Planta-flexion

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6
Q

An area of transition Located in the hip and femur area

A

Femoral triangle.

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7
Q

An area of transition Located in the back of the kneee

A

Popliteal fossa

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8
Q

An area of transition Located I on the foot medial to the ankle

A

Tarsal Tunel

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9
Q

Top part of the hip

A

Ilium

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10
Q

Middle of hip

A

Ischium

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11
Q

Central part of hip

A

Pubic

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12
Q

Part of hip where head of femur sits

A

Acetabulum

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13
Q

Large boen in upper thigh

A

Femur

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14
Q

Biggest sesamoid bone

A

Patella

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15
Q

Bone in “leg” that runs for the medial side, supports majority of leg weight

A

Tibia

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16
Q

Bone in leg that is lateral, much skinnier, smaller

17
Q

Bones in ankle

18
Q

Bones in center of foot

19
Q

Toes

20
Q

Extensors of hip, rotation, abduction

A

Gluteal muscles

21
Q

Thigh anterior?

A

extensors of knee (quadriceps)

22
Q

Thigh medial?

23
Q

Thigh posterior?

A

Flexors of knee (hamstrings)

24
Q

Leg Lateral muscle function

A

Eversion; sole of foot laterally

25
Leg Anterior?
Foot dosiflexion
26
Leg posterior?
Toe, plantar flexion + help flex knee
27
Boundary of the femoral triangle is the ?
Inguinal ligament
28
Contains the femoral vein & artery, within triangle
Femoral canal
29
neuromuscular bundle containing femoral artery, vein, nerve.
Femoral triangle/sheath
30
Superficial vein that runs down leg, drains skin and other superficial fascia
Great saphenous vein
31
Posterior thigh muscle?
Hamstring
32
Posterior thigh nerve?
Sciatic nerve
33
Artery of foot that is goof for taking pulse of lower limb
Dorsalis pedis artery