M1: Cell Theory

Question 1

First compound microscope was invented by ________ ________ (1595)

Answer 1

Zacharias Janssen

Question 2

published Micrographia containing drawings of cork (1665)

Answer 2

Robert Hooke

Question 3

observed organisms in drops of water through a simple microscope (1674)

Answer 3

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 4

concluded that all plants are composed of cells (1838)

Answer 4

matthias schleiden

Question 5

concluded that all animals are composed of cells (1839)

Answer 5

theoder schwann

Question 6

proposed that cells came from another existing cells, completing the cell theory (1855)

Answer 6

rudolf virchow

Question 7

was the first scientist to use the word “cells” in 1665. Hooke
used it to describe the small chambers within a cork that he observed under
a microscope. The microscope was of his own design.

Answer 7

Robert Hooke

Question 8

Hooke observed that the thin sections of the cork resembled “_______-_____”
or small “Boxes or bladders of air”. He noted that each cell was distinct from
the others. At that time, he was not aware that the cork cells were just long
dead cells that lacked internal structures.

Answer 8

honey-comb

Question 9

was a German botanist who made an extensive
microscopic observation of plants and described them as being composed of
the cells. He postulated or hypothesized that every living thing is made up of
cells or the product of the cells.

Answer 9

Matthias Schleiden

Question 10

also believed that cells formed through crystallization, rather than
cell division.

Answer 10

Matthias Schleiden

Question 11

was a German physiologist who made microscopic
observations of animal tissue.

Answer 11

Theodor Schwann

Question 12

_________ (study of cells)

Answer 12

cytology

Question 13

In 1839, after a conversation between Schleiden and Schwann, _________
realized that there are similarities existed between their observations of
plant and animal tissues. This led to the concept that cells are essential
components of plants and animals.

Answer 13

schwann

Question 14

was a pathologist who published an editorial essay entitled
“Cellular Pathology”, which popularized the concept of the Cell Theory.

Answer 14

Rudolph Virchow

Question 15

The
essay used the Latin phrase omnis cellula a cellula, which means _____________________.

Answer 15

all cells arise from cells

Question 16

was also known as the Father of Pathology.

Answer 16

Rudolph Virchow

Question 17

He was the first to
determine the causes of various diseases by examining their effects to
tissues and organs.

Answer 17

Rudolph Virchow

Question 18

The Cell Theory

1. ____living organisms are made up of one or more cells.
2. The cell is the basic structural and functional _____ of life.
3. Cells arise from ____-existing cells.

Answer 18

1. all
2. unit
3. pre

Question 19

There are also living organisms that are made
up of more than one cell called ____________ or multi-celled organisms.

Answer 19

multicellular

Question 20

There are living organisms that are made up of one cell called
_______ or single celled organisms.

Answer 20

unicellular

Question 21

MODERN POSTULATES

1. cells carry ________ material which is passe from one cell to cell during cell division

Answer 21

genetic

Question 22

MODERN POSTULATES

2. all cells are basically the _____ structure and __________ composition
   __%-__% water = cell

Answer 22

2. same, chemical
   70% - 75%

Question 23

study of living things and their vital processes and includes non living things

Answer 23

biology

Question 24

biochemical processes

Answer 24

biology

Question 25

MODERN POSTULATES 3. Energy flow (__________ processes) occurs ______ cells

Answer 25

3. biochemical, within

Question 26

-using chemical to produce sugar - done by bacteria that doesn't get sunlight

Answer 26

chemosynthesis

Question 27

has a very large vacoule

Answer 27

plant cell

Question 28

has a nucleus

Answer 28

eukaryote

Question 29

basic membrance bound unit that contain the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed

Answer 29

cells

Question 30

observed the living cells (1673)

Answer 30

anton van leeuwenhoek

Question 31

observed the remains of dead plant cells (1665)

Answer 31

robert hooke

Question 32

all plants are composed of cells (1838)

Answer 32

matthies schleiden

Question 33

stated that all animals are made of cells (1839)

Answer 33

theodor schwann

Question 34

reasoned that cells come only from other cells (1855)

Answer 34

rudolf virchow

Question 35

described cork as consisting of "geart many little boxes". These boxes reminded him of ________ or _____ that monks lived in

Answer 35

cubicles or cells

Question 36

complexity of life a____ > m________ > O__________ > C____ > Ti______ > Org____ > or____ S______ > Or______ > Po_______ > C____________ > Ec_________ > B___________

Answer 36

atom > molecules > organelle > Cell > tissue > Organ > Organ system > Organism > Population > COmmunity > Ecosystem > Biosphere

Question 37

basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed.

Answer 37

cell

Question 38

In 1590, the Janssen Bothers, Dutch eyeglass maker , invented the very first

Answer 38

microscope

Question 39

it is an instrument used to magnify small objects.

Answer 39

microscope

Question 40

In 1665, While looking at a piece of cork under the microscope, Robert Hooke saw a box-shaped structures that he called

Answer 40

cell

Question 41

it is the most basic unit of life.

Answer 41

cell

Question 42

In 1674, _______________________, while looking at pond water under the microscope, he observed what he called “ animalcules”.

Answer 42

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 43

He is known as the father of microbiology

Answer 43

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 44

In 1838, Mathias Schleiden, a German botanist stated that ____________are made up of cells.

Answer 44

Plants

Question 45

In 1839 Theodore Schwann, a German physiologist concluded that ___________are also made up of cells.

Answer 45

Animals

Question 46

In 1855, Rudolf Virchow stated that cells come from preexisting cells through

Answer 46

cell division

Question 47

It is a process by which a parent cell divide into two or more daughter cells.

Answer 47

cell division

Question 48

HOW CELL WAS DISCOVERED When R_______ discovered they were able to make glass in the 1st century BC.

Answer 48

Romans