M5. Levels of Prevention. Flashcards

1
Q

4 levels of Prevention:

A
  1. primordial
  2. primary
  3. secondary
  4. tertiary
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2
Q
  • PREVENTS the development of RISK FACTORS.
  • before risk factors.
  • before stage of susceptibility.

TARGET?

A

primordial prevention

GENERAL POPULATION (w/o risk factors)

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3
Q
  • in the susceptibitity stage.
  • MANAGE the risk factors, to PREVENT further risk factors or onset of disease.

Target?
Modes of Intervention?

A

primary prevention

Susceptible groups [those who had contact or w/ risk factors].
Health promotion & Specific Protection [like IMMUNIZATIONS].

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4
Q
  • the onset of disease.
  • early diagnosis.
  • prompt treatment.
  • cure disease @ the earliest stage.

Target?
Modes of Intervention?

A

secondary prevention.

**Undiagnosed sick people. **[Not showing manifestations of disease].
Early Diagnosis & Treatment.

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5
Q
  • clinical diagnosis.
  • reduce/limit complication & disability.
  • complete treatment.
  • rehabilitation.

Target?
Modes of Intervention?

A

tertiary prevention.

Diagnosed patients.
Disabilitiy Limitation & rehabilitation.

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6
Q

Classification of diseases:

A
  1. method of grouping of diseases.
  2. universal criteria for diagnosing.
  3. dependent on current level of knowledge.
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7
Q

2 Classifications of Disease?

A
  1. Clinical
  2. Etiologic
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8
Q

signs & symptoms

A

clinical

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9
Q

presumed cause.

A

etiologic.

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