M6.8 Bearings Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two major groups bearings are divided into

A

Plain bearings and rolling element bearings.

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2
Q

What are The two further sub groups that bearings can be divided up into

A

Ball bearings and roller bearing

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3
Q

What are the two forces that bearings can be subjected to

A

Axial (along the shaft)
radial (acting at a right angle to the shaft)

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4
Q

What is required to ensure bearings have a longer service life

A

Lubricants and oils

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5
Q

What’s the downside of plain bearings

A

They can only carry light radial loads and it requires regular maintenance to avoid contamination

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6
Q

What are the two major types of bearings

A

Plain bearing
Rolling bearing

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7
Q

What’s better roller bearings or ball bearings and why

A

Roller bearings as they have a larger contact area meanings they can take higher radial loadings

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8
Q

With rolling element what are the sub categories of bearings

A

Ball bearings
Roller bearings

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9
Q

What’s the advantage of anti friction bearings over plain bearings

A

They produce less heat
Lower starting friction
Can carry heavier loads

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10
Q

What is a Axial load

A

Acting longitudinal ( too the side of the bearing )

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11
Q

What’s the benefit of an air bearing

A

They provide a zero friction Interface

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12
Q

What is the radial load

A

Acts vertically, weighing down the bearing

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13
Q

What must bearings have to reach a long service life

A

Lubrication and maintenance as they get contaminated with fod,filth etc

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14
Q

What’s the strongest type of bearing

A

Tapered roller bearings

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15
Q

What is synthetic lubed with

A

Water, also acts as a coolant

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16
Q

What is a problem with the sliding bearings

A

When first started it has a problem of insufficient oil in the bearings, which can be avoided by a grease pump

17
Q

What is are two disadvantages of plain/ journal bearings

A

Take radial loads only
Get contaminated very easy - fod, filth
Gets replaced by anti friction

18
Q

What are the 5 types of rolling (anti friction bearings)

A

Tapered
Spherical
Needle
Roller
Ball

19
Q

What are some disadvantages of a ball bearing

A

Only spot contact,
Meaning on take light radial loads
Capable of high speeds but not heavy oscillating parts

20
Q

What loads can the roller bearing take

A

More radial then ball
A limited amount of axial
(Allows axial to accommodate thermal expansion)

21
Q

What are the advantages of needle roller bearings

A

Long thin roller therefore compact size
High radial load capacity
Light axial load capacity

22
Q

What is a spherical roller capable of

A

Self aligning when minor angular displacement
High radial load capacity
However, if heavy load than stress is not evenly distributed

23
Q

What are the advantages of a tapered roller bearing

A

Lots of radial and axial loads
Long life
Reduced size
Low price for long use
Less sensitive to contamination

24
Q

What do air bearings provide

A

Use a thin film or pressured air to provide Zero friction interference

25
Q

What loads do thrust bearings provide

A

Combination of radial and axial