Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) BLOCK 6 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What kind of cells produce MHC?

A

All nucleated cells

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2
Q

Human leukocytes antigens

A

Mom will produce antibodies to father WBC.

HLA responsible for tissue transplant rejection

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3
Q

What is another name for HLA?

A

MHC. That’s what we use more

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4
Q

______ first identified as important in rejection of tissue transplant

A

MHC

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5
Q

What kind of cells produce MHC I

A

All nucleated cells

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6
Q

What kind of cells produce MHC II

A

B-cells and Antigen presenting cells.

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7
Q

CD-8 recognizes what kind of MCH

A

MHC I

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8
Q

What kind of MHC does CD4 recognize

A

MHC II

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9
Q

What kind of MHC do neutrophils produce

A

MHC I

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10
Q

Why does liver not have MHCI

A

Because it cleans things, sees a lit of foreign material

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11
Q

Does placenta have MHC?

A

No, because fetus is foreign and you don’t want to attack a fetus

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12
Q

What is a key player in the normal immune response

A

MHC

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13
Q

CD-8 recognizes

A

MHC class I

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14
Q

CH-4 recognizes

A

MHC class II

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15
Q

Where is MHC located?

A

On the short arm of chromosome 6

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16
Q

What ar the 3 major loci of MHC class I

A

A, B, C

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17
Q

Which MHC plays a bigger role in organ transplant

A

MHC I

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18
Q

What are the three major loci for MHC II

A

DP, DQ, DR

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19
Q

What is the one major loci for MHC I

A

B

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20
Q

What is the one major loci for MHC II

A

DR

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21
Q

What T cell plays a big role in tissue rejection

22
Q

Why is MHC class 1 omnipresent

A

Every cell become cancerous/infectious. Have to have way to clear cells that are not part of immune system

23
Q

Endogenous antigens

A

From within the cell.
MHC I, CD-8
Not phagocytized

24
Q

What kind of antigens for MHCI?CD8

25
Exogenous antigens
Something that was phagocityzed and brought into the cell MHC II CD-4
26
MHCI processing
Endoplasmic reticulum
27
MHC II processing
Lysosomal
28
What is the docking station for CD8 on MHC I
alpha-3
29
When looking at a picture, how can you tel what is MHC I and MHC II
MHC II has two projections into the cell | MHC I has one projection into the cell
30
What is the docking station for CD4 on MHC II
Beta 2
31
MHC I T cell
CD8
32
MHC II T cell
CD4
33
T-cells cannot respond to what
Unprocessed antigens
34
MHC I presented to
CD 8 (Tc cells)
35
MHC II presented to
CD4 (Th cells)
36
The portion of an antigen that is bound by an Ab or T cell receptor. Antigens are covered in these
Epitope
37
A substance that us salable of reacting with a specific antibody but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other molecules
Hapten
38
What are the two arms of he adaptive response
- Antibodies bind to Ag | - T cell receptors bind to epitope:MHC complexes
39
Antigens are phagocytized and digested in acidic ___________
Lysosomes
40
MHC II: peptide complexes interact with and activate ______ cells that are specific for the peptide
CD4+
41
T cell receptors
Closely associated with CD3 complex and accessory molecules. Helps with signaling
42
What is required for T-cell receptor
CD3
43
What stabilizes the CD3:TCR complex
Accessory molecules
44
What are the two signals required for T cell activation
- engagement of TCR with MHC:Ag | - engagement of co-stimulators molecules with their ligands
45
Engagement of TCR with MHC:Ag alone
Anergy
46
Engagement of co-stimulators molecules alone
Anergy
47
What activates lymphocytes
IL-2
48
When does T cell activate
When MHC II is presented on a macrophage
49
____ cells promote cell mediate response
TH1 (MHC I presentation) - NK cells - IFN and TNF
50
____ cells promote antibody mediate responses
TH2 - B cell activation - IL4 and IL10
51
Identify which (if any) of the following cells lack MHC I A. Neutrophils B. Lymphocytes C. RBC
RBC
52
MHC II presents antigens to this cell type
T helper lymphocytes