MALE GENITALIA

Question 1

Male external genitalia is consist of what?

Answer 1

penis and scrotum

Question 2

It is the male reproductive organ

Answer 2

penis

Question 3

What are the three cylindrical masses of vascular erectile tissue that are bound together by fibrous tissue?

Answer 3

two corpora cavernosa - dorsal side
corpus spongiosum - ventral side.

Question 4

hoodlike skin that you can see if the man has not been circumcised

Answer 4

foreskin or prepuce

Question 5

It is a fold of the foreskin that extends ventrally from the urethral meatus

Answer 5

Frenulum

Question 6

is a thin-walled sac that is suspended below the
pubic bone, posterior to the penis. This darkly pigmented structure contains sweat and sebaceous glands and consists of folds
of skin (rugae) and the cremaster muscle

Answer 6

scrotum

Question 7

what is the function of the scrotum?

Answer 7

• protective covering for the testes, epididymis, and vas deferens
• helps to maintain the cooler-than-body temperature necessary for production of sperm (less than 37°C).

Question 8

a pair of ovoid-shaped organs, similar to the ovaries in the woman, that are approximately 3.7 to 5 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, and 2.5 cm deep

Answer 8

testes

Question 9

what is the function of testis

Answer 9

produce spermatozoa and male sex hormone testosterone

Question 10

It contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens (or ductus deferens), which transports spermatozoa away from the testis

Answer 10

Spermatic cord

Question 11

it is a comma-shaped, coiled, tubular structure that curves up over the upper and posterior surface of the testis. This is where the spermatozoa mature

Answer 11

epididymis

Question 12

is a firm, muscular tube that is continuous with the lower portion of the epididymis. It provides passage for transporting sperm from the testes to the urethra for ejaculation.

Answer 12

vas deferens

Question 13

protrusion of loops of bowel through weak areas of the musculature

Answer 13

hernias

Question 14

is a tube-like structure (4–5 cm or
1.5–2 inches long in an adult) through which the vas deferens travels as it passes through the lower abdomen. This is where you can usually see hernias

Answer 14

Inguinal or groin area

Question 15

is the final segment of the digestive system

Answer 15

anal canal

Question 16

what are the two sphincters in the anus

Answer 16

The external sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle and is under voluntary control.
The internal sphincter is composed of
smooth muscle and is under involuntary control by the autonomic nervous system.

Question 17

is approximately 2.5 to 4 cm in diameter, surrounding the neck of the bladder and urethra; it secretes a thin, milky substance that promotes sperm motility and neutralizes female acidic vaginal secretions

Answer 17

prostate gland

Question 18

enlargement of the prostate gland that is common in men over the age of 40

Answer 18

Prostatic hyperlasia

Question 19

These are rabbit-ear–shaped structures
that produce the ejaculate that nourishes and protects sperm. They are not normally palpable.

Answer 19

seminal vesicles

Question 20

are mucus-producing, pea-sized organs located
posterior to the prostate gland. These glands surround and empty into the urethra. They are not normally palpable either.

Answer 20

Cowper’s gland / bulbourethral glands

Question 21

usually happens in your abdomen or groin, when one of your organs pushes through the muscle or tissue that contains it.

Answer 21

hernia

Question 22

what disease indicates heavy, dragging feeling in the scrotum?

Answer 22

testicular tumor or scrotal hernia

Question 23

are collections of blood within the scrotal sac, but outside of the testis.

Answer 23

Scrotal hematocele

Question 24

defined as the need for patients to get up at night on a regular basis to urinate.

Answer 24

Nocturia

Question 25

Enlargement of the scrotum may indicate

Answer 25

hydrocele, hematocele, hernia, or cancer

Question 26

blood in the urine

Answer 26

hematuria

Question 27

what is the indication of black stools?

Answer 27

gastrointestinal bleeding or the use of iron supplements or Pepto-Bismol.

Question 28

red blood in stool

Answer 28

found with hemorrhoids, polyps, cancer, or colitis

Question 29

a diagnostic test used to check the sigmoid colon, which is the lower part of your colon or large intestine.

Answer 29

sigmoidoscopy

Question 30

a combination of colon and rectal cancer

Answer 30

colorectal cancer

Question 31

what medications should you take for benign postatic hypertrophy with voiding symptoms

Answer 31

alpha-adrenergic blocker such as terazosin (Hytrin) or drugs that block testosterone production such as finasteride (Proscar)

Question 32

what are the positions for anorectal examination

Answer 32

standing knee-chest squatting left lateral

Question 33

what do you call when there's Lice or nit (eggs) infestation at the base of the penis or pubic hair

Answer 33

pediculosis pubis or crabs

Question 34

A whitish material that normally accumulates under the foreskin.

Answer 34

Smegma

Question 35

A tight foreskin that cannot be retracted in an uncircumcised Male is called

Answer 35

Phimosis

Question 36

A foreskin that, once retracted, cannot be returned to cover the glans is called

Answer 36

paraphimosis.

Question 37

displacement of the urinary meatus to the ventral surface of the penis.

Answer 37

Hypospadias

Question 38

displacement of the urinary meatus to the dorsal surface of the penis

Answer 38

Epispadias

Question 39

A yellow discharge in the urinary meatus is usually associated with

Answer 39

Gonorrhea

Question 40

the type of scrotal swelling that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath that surrounds the testicle

Answer 40

Hydrocele

Question 41

This is a buildup of blood between the layers of a sac that surrounds each testicle.

Answer 41

Hematocele

Question 42

It occurs when abdominal tissue pushes through the lower abdominal wall into your groin.

Answer 42

Inguinal hernia

Question 43

An idiopathic inflammatory disorder affecting the skin, joints, and mucous membranes.

Answer 43

Reiter’s syndrome

Question 44

an undescended testicle, this also suggests absence of testis

Answer 44

cryptorchidism

Question 45

**alleviation of scrotal pain** by lifting of the testicle and is suggestive of the diagnosis of acute epididymitis.

Answer 45

Prehn’s sign

Question 46

is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds the testicles (scrotum).

Answer 46

Varicocele

Question 47

What examination will you perform if there is an abnormal mass in the scrotum during IA?

Answer 47

Transillumination

Question 48

How do you do the transillumination?

Answer 48

Darken the room and shine a light from the back of the scrotum through the mass. Look for a red glow.

Question 49

is a cystic accumulation of sperm that contains fluid typically arising from the head of the epididymis.

Answer 49

Spermatocele

Question 50

What is the difference between incarcerated hernia and strangulated hernia?

Answer 50

The protruding tissue such as portion of intestines become trapped within the hernia sac. While the SH the blood supply to the trapped tissue is blocked or completely cut off

Question 51

What is valsalva maneuver

Answer 51

an effort to exhale without letting air escape through the nose or mouth. People often use a Valsalva maneuver during some common activities, such as straining to have a bowel movement or blowing a stuffy nose.

Question 52

If the rectum drops out of its normal place within the body and pushes out of the anal opening

Answer 52

Rectal prolapse

Question 53

A peritoneal protrusion into the rectum,

Answer 53

Rectal shelf

Question 54

A swollen, tender prostate may indicate

Answer 54

Acute prostatis

Question 55

What is the indication of : black stool : gray or tan : yellow : blood

Answer 55

- upper gastrointestinal bleeding - lack of bile pigment - steatorrhea (increased fat content) - cancer of the rectum or colon

Question 56

A sign of primary syphilis (a sexually transmitted infection [STI]) that spontaneously regresses. May be misdiagnosed as herpes.

Answer 56

SYPHILITIC CHANCRE

Question 57

Clusters of pimple-like, clear vesicles that erupt and become ulcers.

Answer 57

HERPES PROGENITALIS

Question 58

Single or multiple, moist, fleshy papules. • Painless, STI caused by the human papillomavirus.

Answer 58

Genital warts

Question 59

Foreskin is so tight that, once retracted, it cannot be returned back over the glans.

Answer 59

Paraphimosis

Question 60

Appears as hardened nodule or ulcer on the glans. Occurs primarily in uncircumcised men.

Answer 60

CANCER OF THE GLANS PENIS

Question 61

Urethral meatus is located underneath the glans (ventral side). This condition is a congenital defect. A groove extends from the meatus to the normal location of the urethral meatus.

Answer 61

HYPOSPADIAS

Question 62

Foreskin is so tight that it cannot be retracted over the glans.

Answer 62

Phimosis

Question 63

urethral meatus is located on the top of the glans (dorsal side); occurs rarely. This condition is a congenital defect.

Answer 63

Epispadias

Question 64

Collection of serous fluid in the scrotum, outside the testes within the tunica vaginalis.

Answer 64

Hydrocele

Question 65

if there is blood in the scrotum, it will not transilluminate and is called a

Answer 65

Hematocele

Question 66

Initially a small, firm, nontender nodule on the testis.

Answer 66

Testicular tumor

Question 67

A loop of bowel protrudes into the scrotum to create what is known as an indirect inguinal hernia.

Answer 67

Scrotal hernia

Question 68

Failure of one or both testicles to descend into scrotum. Scrotum appears undeveloped and testis cannot be palpated. Causes increased risk of testicular cancer.

Answer 68

CRYPTORCHIDISM

Question 69

Infection of the epididymis. Client usually complains of sudden pain. Scrotum appears enlarged, reddened, and swollen; tender epididymis is palpated. Usually associated with prostatitis or bacterial infection.

Answer 69

EPIDIDYMITIS

Question 70

Inflammation of the testes, associated frequently with mumps

Answer 70

Orchitis

Question 71

Abnormal dilation of veins in the spermatic cord. Client may complain of discomfort and testicular heaviness. Tortuous veins are palpable and feel like a soft, irregular mass or “a bag of worms,” which collapses when the client is supine. Infertility may be associated with this condition.

Answer 71

Varicocele

Question 72

Very painful condition caused by twisting of spermatic cord.

Answer 72

TORSION OF SPERMATIC CORD

Question 73

Sperm-filled cystic mass located on epididymis.

Answer 73

Spermatocele

Question 74

Bowel herniates through internal inguinal ring and remains in the inguinal canal or travels down into the scrotum (scrotal hernia). This is the most common type of hernia, It may occur in adults but is more frequent in children.

Answer 74

INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA

Question 75

It is less common, mostly occur in men older than 40 tears old. Bowel herniates from behind and through the external inguinal ring. It rarely travels down into the scrotum.

Answer 75

DIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA

Question 76

Bowel herniates through the femoral ring and canal. It never travels into the scrotum, and the inguinal canal is empty. This is the least common type of hernia. It occurs mostly in women

Answer 76

Femoral Hernia

Question 77

is a cavity of pus, caused by infection in the skin around the anal opening. It causes throbbing pain and is red, swollen, hard, and tender.

Answer 77

Perianal Abscess

Question 78

These splits in the tissue of the anal canal are caused by trauma. A swollen skin tag (“sentinel tag”) is often present below the fissure on the anal margin. They cause intense pain, itching, and bleeding.

Answer 78

Anal Fissure

Question 79

This occurs when the mucosa of the rectum protrudes out through the anal opening. It may involve only the mucosa or the mucosa and the rectal wall

Answer 79

rectal Prolapse

Question 80

This congenital disorder is characterized by a small dimple or cyst/sinus that contains hair. It is located midline in the sacrococcygeal area and has a palpable sinus tract.

Answer 80

Pilonidal cyst

Question 81

These soft structures are rather common and occur in varying sizes and numbers. There are two types: pedunculated (on a stalk) and sessile (on the mucosal surface).

Answer 81

rectal Polyps

Question 82

a is usually asymptomatic until it is quite advanced. may feel like a firm nodule, an ulcerated nodule with rolled edges, or, as it grows, a large, irregularly shaped, fixed, hard nodule.

Answer 82

rectal Cancer

Question 83

The prostate is swollen, tender, firm, and warm to the touch, caused by bacterial infection

Answer 83

Acute prostatitis

Question 84

The prostate is enlarged, smooth, firm, and slightly elastic. The median sulcus may not be palpable. It is common in men older than 50 years.

Answer 84

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY

Question 85

A hard area on the prostate or hard, fixed, irregular nodules on the prostate

Answer 85

Cancer of the prostate