NNECK AND HEAD Flashcards

1
Q

abnormally small head

A

microcephaly

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2
Q

may cause a horizontal
jerking movement.

A

Neurologic disorders

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3
Q

An involuntary nodding
movement may be seen in patients with

A

aortic insufficiency

Titubation

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4
Q

Unusual or asymmetric
orofacial movements may be from

A

organic disease or neurologic problem

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5
Q

Drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face may result from
usually is seen with paralysis or weakness of other parts on
that side of the body.

A

stroke (cerebrovascular accident, CVA

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6
Q

Drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face may also result from

A

neurologic
condition known as Bell’s palsy

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7
Q

A “mask-like” face

A

Parkinson’s disease;

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8
Q

sunken” face with depressed
eyes and hollow cheeks

A

typical of cachexia
(emaciation or wasting);

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9
Q

a pale, swollen
face may result from

a group of symptoms that indicate your kidneys are not working properly

A

nephrotic syndrome.

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10
Q

Limited range of motion, swelling, tenderness, or crepitation may indicate

A

TMJ SYNDROME

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11
Q

Swelling, enlarged masses—or nodules— in the neck may indicate an

A

enlarged thyroid gland

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12
Q

what is the normal movement degree of neck?

A

45-degree flexion,
55-degree extension
40-degree lateral abduction,
and 70-degree rotation

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13
Q

The client has stiff neck along with fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and confusion

A

Meningococcal meningitis (lining of the brain) or Meningococcal septicemia (blood poisoning)

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14
Q

(arch-shaped bone that does
not articulate directly with any other bone; located high in anterior neck).

A

Hyoid Bone

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15
Q

(under the hyoid bone; the
area that widens at the top of the trachea), also known as the “Adam’s apple.”

A

Thyroid cartilage

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16
Q

(smaller upper tracheal ring
under the thyroid cartilage)

A

Cricoid cartilage

17
Q

An enlarged, tender gland may result

A

thyroiditis

18
Q

a blowing or swishing sound created by turbulence of blood flow

A

bruit

19
Q

what are the lymph nodes

A

Preauricular nodes - in front of the ear
postauricular nodes - behind the ears
occipital nodes - posterior base of the skull
tonsillar nodes - angle of mandible
Submandibular nodes - medial border of mandible

20
Q

An enlarged, hard, nontender node,
particularly on the left side, may indicate

A

metastasis from a malignancy in the abdomen or thorax.

21
Q

How to recognize symptoms of stroke?
act FAST

A

F-ace drooping
A-rm weakness
S-peech difficulty
T:ime to recall: Time loss is brain loss

22
Q

When lymph node enlargement
exceeds 1 cm, the client is said to have

A

lymphadenopathy

23
Q

If one or two lymphatic groups enlarge, the client is said to have

A

regional lymphadenopathy

24
Q

Enlargement of three or more
groups is

A

generalized lymphadenopathy.

25
Q

Generalized lymphadenopathy that
persists for more than 3 months may be a sign of

A

human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) infection.

26
Q

is characterized by enlargement of the facial
features (nose, ears) and the hands and feet

A

Acromegaly

27
Q

may present with a moon-shaped face with reddened cheeks and increased facial hair

A

Cushing syndrome

28
Q

A tightened-hard face with thinning facial skin is seen in

A

SCLERODERMA

29
Q

usually begins suddenly and reaches a peak within 48 hours. Symptoms may include twitching, weakness, paralysis, drooping eyelid or corner of the mouth,
drooling, dry eye, dry mouth, decreased ability to taste, eye
tearing, facial distortion.

A

Bell Palsy

30
Q

A protrusion of the eyeballs with elevation of upper eyelids, resulting in startled or staring expression

A

Exophthalmos

31
Q

Any enlargement of the thyroid gland not caused by inflammation or neoplasm

A

Simple (nontoxic) goiter

32
Q
A