Male Reproductive - Fill In Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

The _________ is the opening of the ductus deferens on each side. A mound like structure present along the roof of the urethra, the openings of the ductus deferens and prostate gland are located on its sides

A
  • colliculus seminalis
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2
Q

The _____ of the male dog is the common passage for urinary and genital systems

A
  • urethra
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3
Q

The urethra is surrounded by the ______ in the dog

A
  • prostate
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4
Q

The _____ urethra extends from the urinary bladder to the ischial arch

A
  • pelvic
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5
Q

The ______ urethra is enclosed within the penis and surrounded by corpus spongiosum

A
  • penile
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6
Q

The ____ of the penis contains two crura formed by the corpus cavernosum and the bulb of the penis, or bulbus penis (corpus spongiosum)

A
  • root
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7
Q

The extrinsic penis muscles include the ______ muscle, the _______ muscle and the ______ muscle

A
  • ischiocavernosus muscle (striated)
  • retractor penis muscle (smooth muscle)
  • ischiourethralis muscle (striated)
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8
Q

The intrinsic muscle of the penis is the ______

A
  • bulbospongiosus muscle
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9
Q

The corpus spongiosum penis, the corpus cavernosum penis and the corpus spongiosum glandis, or glans makes up the ________

A
  • erectile tissue of the penis
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10
Q

The ________ attaches the crura to the ischial arch (tuberosities)

A
  • ischiocavernosus muscle
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11
Q

The Tunica Albuginea surrounds the corpus _______ penis and is also present at the crura

A
  • cavernosum
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12
Q

The corpus ______ penis is important for increasing the diameter and length when blood fills during erection

A
  • spongiosum
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13
Q

The corpus ______ penis is important to maintain the rigidity when blood fills

A
  • cavernosum
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14
Q

The ______ is the expansion of the corpus spongiosum with large venous sinuses. Responsible for the tie, or lock during copulation.

A
  • bulbis glandis
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15
Q

The ______ is the distal cylindrical part of the glans penis

A
  • pars longa glandis
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16
Q

The Penis of the _____ develops after 3 months and onwards

A
  • cat
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17
Q

The apex of the penis of the cat faces ______ and the urethral surface is caudal and dorsal

A
  • caudoventrally (backwards)
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18
Q

In cats there is a ________ between the os penis and the proximal part of the corpus cavernosum penis

A
  • apical ligament
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19
Q

The apical ligament in the cat functions for ______ deflection of the penis when erection occurs

A
  • ventral (bend penis forwards)
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20
Q

The Prepuce in the ____ is more rounded and the prepuce in the _____ is more T shaped

A
  • cat

- dog

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21
Q

The preputial orifice faces _______ in the cat and _____ in the dog

A
  • caudally

- cranially

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22
Q

The external scrotum is the _____ and the inner layer is the _______

A
  • scrotal raphe (outer skin)

- tunica dartos (smooth muscle)

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23
Q

The epididymis is located alongside the testis in the dog it is _____ and in the cat it is _______

A
  • dorsal

- craniodrosal

24
Q

In the dog the testes are orientated _____ and in the cat they are orientated ______

A
  • horizontal

- obliquely

25
In the dog the epididymis is on the ______ and _____ aspect
- dorsal and lateral
26
In the cat the epididymis is on the _____ and _____ aspect
- craniodorsal | - lateral
27
In the dog the tail of the epididymis is located on the _____ end
- caudal
28
In the cat the tail of the epididymis is located on the _____ end
- caudo-dorsal
29
In the cat the tail of the epididymis is located on the _____ end
- cranio-ventral end
30
In the dog the head of the epididymis is located on the _____ end
- cranial
31
The ________ is a potential space between the testis and the epididymis
- testicular bursa
32
The epididymis is located ______ while the ductus deferens is located on the ______ side of the testis
- laterally | - medial
33
The ______ begins at the tail of the epididymis and is part of the spermatic cord
- ductus deferens
34
The peritoneum of the ductus deferens is the _____
- mesoductus deferens
35
The peritoneum of the testicular arteries, veins and nerves is the _______
- mesorchium
36
The _____ includes the ductus deferens, the testicular arteries, veins and nerves, the visceral vaginal tunic, the vaginal cavity, the parietal vaginal tunic
- vaginal tunic
37
The spermatic cord is inside the _______
- vaginal tunic
38
The external abdominal oblique muscle can be compared to the __________
- external spermatic fascia
39
The Internal abdominal oblique muscle can be compared to the __________
- cremaster muscle and cremasteric fascia
40
The transversalis fascia of the abdominal wall can be compared to the ________
- internal spermatic fascia
41
The _______, ______, ______ are the spermatic fascia
- external spermatic fascia - cremaster muscle and cremasteric fascia - internal spermatic fascia
42
The ______ is the passage between the deep and superficial inguinal ring
- inguinal canal
43
Structures that pass through the inguinal ring in the male are:
1. Vaginal tunic with the spermatic cord inside 2. External pudendal artery and vein 3. Genitofemoral nerve
44
Structures that pass through the inguinal ring in the female are:
1. The vaginal process 2. The external pudendal artery and vein 3. The genitofemoral nerve
45
The _______ is an opening in the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique muscle
- superficial inguinal ring
46
The ______ is the invagination of the parietal peritoneum
- vaginal ring
47
The _______ muscle is an extension from the caudal edge of the internal abdominal oblique muscle. It is responsible for movements of the testicles towards or away from the body wall. Absent in the cat
- cremaster
48
In the cat the muscle responsible for the movements of the testicles towards and away from the body wall is the _______. It replaces the cremaster muscle.
- Levator scroti muscle
49
During castration in a dog you make an ________ incision and in the cat you make a ______
- midline | - scrotal incision on both sides
50
The _______ of the ductus deferens is absent in the cat
- ampulla
51
The ______ gland is the disseminate part of the urethralis muscle
- prostate
52
The _______ gland is absent in the dog and at the caudal end of the pelvic urethra in the cat
- bulbourethral gland
53
The _________ artery supplies the pars longa glandis and the prepuce
- external pudendal artery
54
The _____ nerve (dorsal nerve of the penis), the parasympathetic innervation of the penis is the _____ nerves and the sympathethetic innervation is the ________
- pudendal nerve - pelvic nerve - hypogastric nerve
55
The ______ nerve is responsible for ejaculation and prostatic secretion
- hypogastric