Manual Sidenotes

Question 0

Describe the ventral surface of the tongue?

Answer 0

Smooth

Question 1

Describe the dorsal surface of the tongue?

Answer 1

Rough and irregular

Question 2

It comprises the hard and soft palate?

Answer 2

Secondary palate

Question 3

Hard palate arises from the fusion of?

Answer 3

Inferior nasal septum and palatine process

Question 4

Non union of the inferior nasal septum and palatine processes?

Answer 4

Uranoschisis

Question 5

Non union of the rest of the palatine process?

Answer 5

Staphyloschisis

Question 6

Embryonic origin of vestibular lamina?

Answer 6

Ectoderm

Question 7

First sign of tooth development?

Answer 7

Dental lamina

Question 8

First sign of enamel organ formation?

Answer 8

Tooth bud

Question 9

Enamel organ is also known as?

Answer 9

Dental organ

Question 10

Stage where enamel and dentin is deposited?

Answer 10

Apposition

Question 11

Describe the striae of retzius in the incisal tips and cuspal areas?

Answer 11

Concentric

Question 12

Decribe the striae of retzius in proximal areas?

Answer 12

Oblique

Question 13

Significance of the bands of hunter schregger?

Answer 13

Prevents enamel cracking during chewing

Question 14

Enamel lamellae serves as?

Answer 14

Avenues for dental caries

Question 15

Enamel tufts causes?

Answer 15

Lateral spread of caries

Question 16

Structure best seen in cross section?

Answer 16

Enamel tufts

Question 17

Enamel spindles causes?

Answer 17

Hypersensitivity of DEJ

Question 18

Organic part of the enamel?

Answer 18

Enamel matrix

Question 19

Inorganic part of enamel left during decalcification?

Answer 19

Enamel cuticle

Question 20

Dentinal tubule with 3 or more branches?

Answer 20

Greater branching of the dentinal tubules

Question 21

Significance of terminal branches of dentinal tubules?

Answer 21

Causes hypersensitivity to the DEJ

Question 22

Content of dead tracts?

Answer 22

None

Question 23

What can cause dead tracts? (5)

Answer 23

• Attrition
• Abrasion
• Erosion
• Caries
• Odontoblastic crowding

Question 24

It provides the vitality of the tooth?

Answer 24

Pulp

Question 25

Makes the zone of weil fibrous in appearance?

Answer 25

Remaks fibers (unmyelinated)

Question 26

What is formed slower? Acellular or cellular cementum?

Answer 26

Acellular

Question 27

2 types of acellular cementum?

Answer 27

* Acellular afibrillar * Acellular extrinsic fiber

Question 28

Remnants of HERS?

Answer 28

Epithelial rest of Malassez

Question 29

Persistent epithelial rest of Malassez may cause?

Answer 29

* Enamel pearls/enamelomma * Cementicles * Cyst or tumor

Question 30

Principal fibers of the PDL?

Answer 30

Dentoalveolar fibers

Question 31

Another term for interstitial tissue?

Answer 31

Indefinite tissue

Question 32

Contents of interstitial tissue?

Answer 32

* Blood vessels * Nerves * Lymphatics * Connective tissue cells such as fibroblast, macrophage, mast cells

Question 33

Cells found inside the bone matrix?

Answer 33

Cementocytes

Question 34

Shallow depressions of the bone surface where osteoclasts are located?

Answer 34

Howships lacuna

Question 35

Found between the cortical plate of bone and alveolar bone proper?

Answer 35

Spongiosa

Question 36

Insertion of the periodontal ligament in the alveolar bone?

Answer 36

Sharpeys fiber

Question 37

Alveolar bone composed of sharpeys fiber?

Answer 37

Bundle bone

Question 38

Another term for gingiva?

Answer 38

Marginal periodontium

Question 39

Most peripheral part of the tooth supporting structures?

Answer 39

Gingiva

Question 40

Ligaments found above the alveolar bone? (2)

Answer 40

* Gingival ligament * Transseptal ligament

Question 41

Gingival ligament is found in what layer of the gingiva?

Answer 41

Lamina propria

Question 42

Another term for transseptal ligament?

Answer 42

Interdental ligament

Question 43

It makes the serous cells darker in appearance?

Answer 43

Protein content

Question 44

It makes the mucous cells light in appearance?

Answer 44

Carbohydrates