Mass Wasting Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the downslope movement of rock, regolith and soil under the direct influence of gravity

A

Mass Wasting

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2
Q

the maximum angle at which the material can remain stable

A

Angle of Repose

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3
Q

movement involves the freefall of detached individual pieces of any size

A

Fall

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4
Q

refers to the downward sliding of a mass of rock or unconsolidated material moving as a unit along a curved surface

A

Slump

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5
Q

occur when blocks of bedrocks break loose and slide down a slope

A

Rockslide

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6
Q

is a moving tongue of well-mixed mud, soil, rock and water

A

Debris Flow

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7
Q

most often form on hillslides in humid areas during times of heavy precipitation or snowmelt

A

Earthflow

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8
Q

rapid flow of mud containing large amount of water

A

Mudflow

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9
Q

rapid flow of soil and regolith containing large amount of water

A

Debris Flow

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10
Q

fast, down slope sliding of largely unconsolidated materials

A

Debris Slide

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11
Q

fast downslope sliding of a block of rock

A

Rockslide

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12
Q

rapid flow of tephra containing large amount of water

A

Lahar

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13
Q

type of mass wasting that involves the gradual dowhill movement of soil and regolith

A

Creep

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14
Q

is a form of mass wasting that is common in regions underlain by permafrost

A

Solifluction

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15
Q

refers to solifluction that takes place on top of frozen ground

A

Gelifluction

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