MATERNAL NURSING Flashcards

1
Q

primary goal of both maternal and child health nursing

A

promotion and maintenance of optimal family health to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing and childrearing

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2
Q

care of women during childbirth; obstare “to keep watch.”

A

Obstetrics

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3
Q

derived from the Greek word pais,
meaning “child.”

A

Pediatrics

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4
Q

range of services and care that may be provided by a nurse based on
state requirements

A

scope of practice

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5
Q

the 6 weeks after childbirth, sometimes termed the fourth trimester of pregnancy

A

puerperium

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6
Q

6 weeks before conception to 6 weeks after birth

A

perinatal period

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7
Q
A
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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Educating clients to be aware of good health through teaching and role
modelling

A

HEALTH PROMOTION

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9
Q

Intervening to maintain health when risk of illness is present

A

HEALTH MAINTENANCE

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10
Q

Diagnosing and treating illness using interventions that will return
client to wellness fast

A

HEALTH RESTORATION

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11
Q

Preventing further complications from an illness, bringing client back
to an optimal state of wellness, helping client accept inevitable death

A

HEALTH REHABILITATION

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12
Q

a form of problem solving based on the scientific method, serves as the basis
for assessing, making a nursing diagnosis, planning, organizing, and evaluating care

A

Nursing Process

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13
Q

conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best
evidence in making decisions about the care of patients

A

Evidence-Based Practice

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14
Q

controlled investigation of
problems that have implications for nursing practice, provides evidence for practice and justification for implementing activities for outcome achievement, ultimately resulting in
improved and cost-effective patient care.

A

Nursing research

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15
Q

measures how fast people are added to the population through births

A

Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
CBR = Number of registered life births in a year/Midyear population x 1,000

16
Q

segment of the population deemed to be capable of giving birth (15 - 44)

A

General Fertility Rate (GFR)
GFR = Number of registered live births in a year/Midyear population of women 15-44 years of age x 1,000

17
Q

number of deaths of a female from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of
pregnancy,

A

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)
MMR = Number of deaths due to pregnancy, delivery, puerperium in a calendar year/Number of life births in the same year x 100

18
Q

number of deaths of infants under one year of age in a calendar year per one thousand live births in the same period.

A

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
IMR = Deaths under 1 year of age in a calendar year/Number of live births in the same year x 1,000

19
Q

deaths of infants less than 28 days old are due mainly to prenatal or genetic factors.

A

Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR)
NMR = Number of deaths among those under 28 days of age in a calendar year/Number of live births in the same year x 1,000

20
Q

deaths among infants 28 days to less than 1 year of age in a calendar year. This is influenced by environmental and nutritional factors as
well as infection.

A

Post neonatal Mortality Rate (PMR)
PNR = Number of deaths among those 28 days to less than 1 year of age in a calendar year/Number of live births in the same year x 1,000

21
Q
A