Math Flashcards

1
Q

Comparison between two quantities

A

Ratio

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2
Q

Comparison between two ratios

A

Proportion

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3
Q

Simple interest formula

A

I = Prt

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4
Q

Two points determine a line

A

Postulate

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5
Q

Consists of two or more linear equations with two or more variables, which are considered simultaneously.

A

Systems of Linear Equations

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6
Q

An algebraic term or a sum of two or more finite algebraic terms

A

Polynomials

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7
Q

a polynomial having 1 term

A

Monomial

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8
Q

a polynomial having 2 terms

A

Binomial

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9
Q

a polynomial having 3 terms

A

Trinomial

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10
Q

Special products
(a+b)^2 = ?

A

a^2 + 2ab + b^2

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11
Q

Special products
(a-b)^2 = ?

A

a^2 - 2ab + b^2

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12
Q

Special products
(a+b) (a-b) = ?

A

a^2 - b^2

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13
Q

Special products
(a-b) (a^2 +ab + b^2) = ?

A

a^3 - b^3

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14
Q

Special products
(a+b) (a^2 - ab + b^2)

A

a^3 + b^3

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15
Q

A sequence where the difference between any two successive terms remains constant

A

Arithmetic sequence

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16
Q

The sum of the terms of an arithmetic sequence

A

Arithmetic series

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17
Q

A sequence in which the ratio between any two successive terms remains constant

A

Geometric sequence

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18
Q

The sum of the terms of a geometric sequence

A

Geometric series

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19
Q

Formula for arithmetic sequence

A

An = Ai + (n - 1) d

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20
Q

Formula for arithmetic series (if last term is not given)

A

Sn = n/2 [2Ai + (n - 1) d]

21
Q

Formula for arithmetic series given the last term

A

Sn = n/2 (Ai + An)

22
Q

Formula for geometric sequence

A

An = (Ai)(r)^(n-1)

23
Q

Formula for geometric series

A

Sn = A1 [ (1 - r^n) / ( 1- r)]

24
Q

It contains two pairs of parallel sides

A

Parallelogram

25
It contains two pairs of parallel sides and has four right angles
Rectangle
26
It contains two pairs of parallel sides and four congruent angles
Rhombus
27
It contains four congruent sides and four right angles
Square
28
A triangle with an interior angle that measures 90 degrees
Right triangle
29
It is the longest side of a triangle
Hypotenuse
30
What are the other two sides of the triangle aside from the hypotenuse?
Legs
31
In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the length of its legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse
Pythagorean Theorem
32
Basic formula for Pythagorean Theorem
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
33
The sum of the lengths of any sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side
Triangle Inequality Theorem
34
Studies the way statements can interact with each other
Propositional Logic
35
∧ (Propositional Logic)
Conjunction (and)
36
∨ (Propositional Logic)
Disjunction (or)
37
¬ (Propositional Logic)
Negation
38
→ (Propositional Logic)
Implication
39
<--- (Propositional Logic)
Reduction
40
↔ (Propositional Logic)
Equivalence
41
A mapping from Set A to Set B, where every element of A corresponds to one and only one element in B
Function
42
What are the 6 trigonometric ratios?
sine cosine tangent cotangent secant cosecant
43
An arrangement of all or part of a set of objects (linear arrangement)
Permutation
44
1!
1
45
0!
1
46
In here, arrangement matters
Permutation
47
In here, arrangement does not matter
Combination
48
Every possible outcome has an equal chance of occurence
Equally like outcomes