MEDIA - AUDIENCE EFFECTS + SOCIOLOGISTS Flashcards
(20 cards)
Who argued Hollywood films contribute to anti-social behaviour and violent crime
Gerbner
Who argued media representations of femininity cause eating disorders?
Orbach / Wolf
Who argued media transmitted mass culture brainwashing into r/c propaganda resulting in false class consciousness?
Marcuse
Who found that screen violence has a disinhibition effect?
McCabe and Martin
Who argued that Bandura’s research lacks validity because lab settings caused Hawthorne effect?
Gauntlett
Who argued against Bandura and confess that children are able to distinguish between real and cartoon violence?
Millwood and Gargrave
Who argued screen violence has a catharsis effect?
Fesbach and Sanger
Who argued media violence has a drip-drip effect?
Newson
Who found that participants were more emplathetic to victims in real life violence?
Ramos
What’s the case study to support the hypodermic syringe model?
James Bulger murder 1993 - the killers were imitatig a violent film scene
Who conducted a longitudinal study that revealed that those who watched violent shows were more aggressive?
Huesmann
Who introduced the 2-step flow model and what is it about?
Katz and Lazarsfeld
Opinions are influenced by the opinion leaders
Who introduced the selective filter model and what are the filters?
Klapper
1. Selective exposure
2. Selective perception
3. Selective retention
Who introduced the uses and gratifications model?
Blumler and McQuail
In support of uses and gratifications model, who found that social networking sites are used for socialisation, entertainment, self-esteem and information?
Park et al
Reception analysis model
Hall
What is Marxist cultural effects model about?
Audience interpretation is going to be hegemonic unless they’ve had a personal experience
Who argued that frequent reading of a particular newspaper results in the immersion in particular ideology?
Curran
In support of Marxist cultural effects model, who found that miners were portrayed as violent towards the police and hence audiences had negative perceptions of miners unless they’ve had a different experience?
Philo
Who argued there’s no fixed definition of anything, so it’s impossible to tell if the reality is distorted? People create their own meanings
Philo
