Medical Terminology Flashcards

(559 cards)

1
Q

Abd

A

abdominal

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2
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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3
Q

ABP

A

arterial blood pressure

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4
Q

AC

A

acromioclavicular

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5
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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6
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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7
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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8
Q

AD

A

right ear

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9
Q

ADE

A

adverse drug event

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10
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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11
Q

Ad lib

A

as desired

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12
Q

aden

A

gland

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13
Q

angi

A

blood vessel

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14
Q

arthr

A

joint

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15
Q

ab-

A

away from

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16
Q

ad-

A

toward

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17
Q

a-, an-

A

without

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18
Q

-age

A

related to

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19
Q

afferent

A

conducting towards

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20
Q

atriomegaly

A

enlargement of the atrium of the heart

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21
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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22
Q

A fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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23
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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24
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

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25
am
morning
26
AMA
against medical advice
27
amb
ambulate; walk
28
amt
amount
29
AOD
adult-onset diabetes
30
ARD
acute respiratory disease
31
arteri, arter
artery
32
adip
fat
33
ambi-
both
34
ante-
before
35
anti-
against
36
auto-
self
37
-algia
pain
38
-asthenia
weakness
39
afebrile
no fever
40
analgesics
relieve pain
41
AS
left ear
42
ASA
asprin
43
as tol
as tolerated
44
AU
both ears
45
Ax
axillary
46
ather/o
plaque or fatty substance
47
anorexics
suppress appetite
48
anatacids
neutralize stomach acid
49
antibiotics
fight infection
50
anticoagulants
slow blood-clotting process
51
anticonvulsants
prevents convulsions
52
antidepressants
elevate mood
53
antidiarrheals
stops diarrhea
54
antiemetics
stops vomiting/nausea
55
antihistamines
relieves cold/allergy symptoms
56
antipyretics
reduces fever
57
antitussives
suppresses coughing
58
arrhythmia
uneven intervals between pulse or heartbeats
59
apical pulse
heartrate counted at the apex of the heart by using a stethoscope
60
BAC
blood alcohol concentration
61
BED
binge eating disorder
62
bid
twice a day
63
bil
bilateral
64
BKA
below the knee amputation
65
BM
bowel movement
66
BMI
body mass index
67
BMR
basal metabolic rate
68
BMT
bone marrow transplant
69
B/P
blood pressure
70
BPM
beats per minute; breaths per minute
71
brachi
arm
72
broch
bronchial
73
blephar
eyelid
74
bi-
two, twice, double
75
brady-
slow
76
bradycardia
abnormally slow heartrate
77
blood pressure
the force of blood that is exerted against the vessel wall as the heartbeats
78
body tempature
balance between heat produced and heat lost by the body
79
bronchodilators
promotes easier breathing
80
BR
bed rest
81
BRP
bathroom privileges
82
BS
blood sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds
83
BSE
breast self-examination
84
BUN
blood, urea, nitrogen
85
bx
biopsy
86
c
with
87
CA
cancer
88
CAB
coronary artery bypass
89
cervic
neck
90
chondr
cartilage
91
cost
rib
92
crani
skull
93
circum-
around
94
contra-
against
95
-cidal, -cide
pertaining to killing
96
-centesis
surgical puncture
97
-cise
cut, remove
98
continued fever
a fever that stays elevated above normal body temperature
99
crisis
sudden drop from fever to normal body temperature
100
CAD
coronary artery disease
101
Cal
calorie
102
cath
catheter
103
CBC
complete blood count
104
CBR
complete bed rest
105
cc
cubic centimeters
106
CC
chief complaint
107
CDC
center for disease control
108
CHD
coronary heart disease
109
CHF
congestive heart failure
110
chol
bile, gall
111
col
colon (large intestine)
112
colp
vagina
113
cyst
bladder
114
cardi
heart
115
cephal
head
116
cerebr
cerebrum (part of the brain)
117
-clasis
breakdown
118
-cele
swelling, herniation
119
cathartics (laxatives)
promotes evacuation of bowels
120
chol
cholesterol
121
CF
cystic fibrosis
122
CFS
chronic fatigue syndrome
123
CHD
coronary heart disease
124
CHO
carbohydrate
125
CI liq
clear liquid
126
CNS
central nervous system
127
c/o
complains of
128
CO2
carbon dioxide
129
COD
cause of death
130
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
131
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
132
CRD
chronic respiratory disease
133
CS
central supply
134
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
135
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
136
CVD
cardiovascular disease
137
CT
computer tomography
138
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
139
CXR
chest x-ray
140
carcin
cancer
141
cry
cold
142
d/c
discontinue
143
DAT
diet as tolerated
144
Ddx
differential diagnosis
145
DNR
do not resuscitate
146
DNS
deviated nasal septum
147
DOA
dead on arrival
148
DOB
date of birth
149
DOC
date of conception
150
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
151
DOMS
delayed onset muscle soreness
152
Dx
diagnosis
153
dactyl
finger, toe
154
dent
teeth
155
derm, dermat
skin
156
dors
back portion of body
157
de-
down
158
dys-
painful, abnormal, difficult, bad
159
-desis
stabilization, binding
160
-dynia
pain
161
diuretics
increase urinary output
162
EBL
estimated blood loss
163
ECG/EKG
electrocardiogram
164
ECHO
echocardiogram
165
EEG
electroencephalogram
166
ENT
ears, nose, and throat
167
EENT
eye, ear, nose, throat
168
EIB
exercise-induced bronchospasm
169
EP
ectopic pregnancy
170
etiol
etiology
171
ETOH
ethyl alcohol; intoxicated
172
enter
intestines
173
esophag
esophagus
174
encephal
brain
175
esthesi
sensation
176
endo-
within; inside
177
epi-
above, on
178
eu-
normal, good
179
ex, extra-, exo
outside of
180
-ectomy
removal, excision
181
-ectasis
dilation expansion
182
-emesis
vomiting
183
-emia
blood condition
184
epistaxis
nosebleed
185
F
Fahrenheit
186
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
187
FBOA
foreign body obstructed airway
188
FBS
fasting blood sugar
189
Fe
iron
190
FEV
forced expiratory volume
191
FH
family history
192
FHR
fetal heartrate
193
FMS
fibromyalgia syndrome
194
FROM
full range of motion
195
F/U
follow up
196
FUO
fever of unknown origin
197
Fx
fracture
198
fibr
connective tissue
199
-form
shape
200
-fuge
driving away
201
fever
elevation of temperature above normal
202
febrile
feverish, pertaining to a fever
203
GB
gallbladder
204
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
205
GH
growth hormone
206
GI
gastrointestinal
207
gm
gram
208
GP
general practice
209
GSW
gunshot wound
210
gtt (s)
drop (s)
211
GU
genitourinary
212
gyn
gynecology
213
H & H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
214
HAV
hepatitis A virus
215
HBP
high blood pressure
216
HBV
hepatitis B virus
217
Hct
hematocrit
218
gastr
stomach
219
gingiv
gums
220
gloss
tongue
221
gravid
pregnant
222
gynec
woman
223
gluc, glyc
sugar
224
-gen
producing
225
HCV
hepatitis C virus
226
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
227
Hg
mercury
228
Hgb
hemoglobin
229
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
230
HMO
health maintenance organization
231
HOB
head of bed
232
hem, hemat
blood
233
hepat
liver
234
hyster
uterus (womb)
235
hidr
sweat
236
herni
hernia
237
hist
tissue
238
hydr
water
239
hemi-
half
240
hyper-
above, excessive, increased
241
hypo-
below, decreased, insufficient
242
heart depressants
reduces heartbeat rate
243
hormones
treats hormonal disorders/cancer
244
hypothermia
below normal body temperature
245
hyperplasia
excessive tissue formation
246
hypertension
high blood pressure
247
hypotension
low blood pressure
248
hypoglycemia
low blood sugar
249
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
250
H & P
history and physical
251
HPN
hypertension
252
HPV
human papillomavirus
253
HR
heartrate
254
hs
hour of sleep; bedtime
255
ht
height
256
Hx
history
257
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
258
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
259
ICP
intracranial pressure
260
ICS
intercostal space
261
IM
intramuscular
262
inf
inferior
263
icter
jaundice
264
ile
ileum (small intestine)
265
infra-
beneath
266
inter-
between, among
267
intra-
within, during
268
-ical
pertaining to
269
-ion
process
270
-ia, -ism
condition
271
-iasis
presence of, formation of
272
-itis
inflammation
273
ileum
part of the small intestine
274
ilium
part of the hip bone
275
infection
the invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
276
inflammation
localized response to an injury or destruction if tissues
277
iron compounds
treats anemia
278
Inj
injection
279
I & O
intake and output
280
IOP
intraocular pressure
281
Isol
isolation
282
IUD
intrauterine device
283
IV
intravenous
284
IVC
inferior vena cava
285
IVD
intervertebral disk
286
JOD
juvenile-onset diabetes
287
kg
kilogram
288
KUB
kidney, ureter, bladder
289
L & D
labor and delivery
290
lac
laceration
291
LBBB
left bundle branch block
292
LBP
low back pain
293
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
294
Liq
liquid
295
LLL
left lower lobe
296
LLQ
left lower quadrant
297
lapar
abdominal wall
298
lingu
tongue
299
laryng
larynx
300
levo-
to the left
301
-logy, -logist
study of, one who studies
302
LMP
last menstrual period
303
LOC
level of consciousness
304
LOM
loss of motion
305
LP
lumbar puncture
306
LUQ
left upper quadrant
307
LUL
left upper lobe
308
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
309
MI
myocardial infarction
310
mm
millimeter
311
mm Hg
millimeter of Mercury
312
MRI
magnetic resonance imagery
313
lact
milk
314
later
side
315
lip
fat
316
lith
stone
317
myc/o
fungus
318
myel
spinal cord, bone marrow
319
my
muscle
320
macro-
large
321
mal-
bad
322
mega-
exceptionally large
323
-malacia
weakening of, softening of
324
-mania
obsessive preoccupation
325
laceration
a torn or jagged wound
326
lesion
a pathogenic change of the tissues due to injury or disease
327
MS
multiple sclerosis
328
MVA
motor vehicle accident
329
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
330
mening, meningi
membranes, meninges
331
myring
eardrum, tympanic membrane
332
mamm, mast
breast
333
metr
uterus
334
med, medi
middle
335
meso-
middle
336
meta-
over, beyond
337
micro-
small
338
mono-
one
339
multi-
many
340
-megaly
enlargement
341
mucous
an adjective describing the specialized mucous membranes that line the body cavities
342
mucus
a noun that is the name of the fluid secreted by the mucous membrane
343
musculoskeletal relaxants
treat muscle/bone conditions
344
NB
newborn
345
N/C
no complaints
346
N & M
night and morning
347
N & T
nose and throat
348
N & V
nausea and vomiting
349
NG
nasogastric
350
NGT
nasogastric tube
351
NKA
no known allergies
352
noc(t)
night
353
NPO
nothing by mouth
354
NR
no response
355
NS
normal saline
356
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
357
nsg
nursing
358
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
359
nephr
kidney
360
neur
nerve
361
narc
numbness, stupor, sleep
362
necr
death
363
neo-
new
364
nulli-
none
365
nephromegaly
enlargement of the kidney
366
OB
obstetrics
367
OB-GYN
obstetrics and gynecology
368
OD
right eye; overdose
369
OOB
out of bed
370
ORTH
orthopedics
371
os
mouth
372
OS
left eye
373
OT
occupational therapy
374
OTC
over the counter
375
OU
both eyes
376
oz
ounce
377
oste
bone
378
ov
ovum (egg)
379
oophor
ovary
380
orchid
testicles
381
onych
nail
382
ocul, ophthalm
eye
383
ot
ear
384
onc
tumor
385
-ole
little, small
386
-opia
vision
387
-oid
seeming like
388
-oma
tumor
389
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
390
-ologist
specialist
391
-ology
the study of
392
p
after
393
PA
physician assistant
394
PAC
premature atrial contraction
395
pc
after meals
396
PD
Parkinson's Disease
397
PE
physical examination
398
PEDS
pediatrics
399
Per
by or through
400
PFT
pulmonary function test
401
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
402
PKR
partial knee replacement
403
pm
between noon and midnight
404
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
405
po
by mouth
406
pancreat
pancreas
407
phleb
vein
408
pod
foot
409
peps
digestion
410
peri-
around
411
poly-
many
412
post-
after, behind
413
pre-, pro-
before, in front of
414
-phylaxis
protection, prevention
415
-pnea
breathing
416
-pexy
fixation, to put in place
417
-plasty
surgical repair, reformation
418
-pathy
disorder, disease
419
-penia
deficiency, decrease
420
-phagia
eating, swallowing
421
-phasia
speech
422
PostOp
postoperative
423
prn
as needed; whenever necessary
424
pt
patient; pint
425
PT
physical therapy
426
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
427
Px
prognosis; physical exam
428
q
every
429
q 2 h
every 2 hours
430
qd
every day
431
qh
every hour
432
qhs
every night at bedtime
433
qid
four times a day
434
qm
every morning
435
qn
every night
436
qod
every other day
437
proct
rectum
438
prostat
prostate gland
439
pyel
pelvis of the kidney
440
pneum, pneumon
lungs, air
441
path
disease
442
ped
child, foot
443
psych
mind
444
py
pus
445
pyr
fever, heat
446
presby-
older age
447
primi-
first
448
pseudo-
false
449
-phobia
fear
450
-plasia
formation of
451
-plegia
paralysis
452
-ptosis
drooping, falling
453
pulse
the beat of the artery that you feel when the heart pumps blood through the body
454
pulse deficit
difference between pulse count taken simultaneously at two sites, usually radial and apical pulse
455
RBBB
right bundle branch block
456
RBC
red blood cell/count
457
RDA
recommended daily allowance
458
REM
rapid eye movement
459
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
460
RF
renal failure
461
RLL
right lower lobe
462
RLQ
right lower quadrant
463
RLS
restless leg syndrome
464
R/O
rule out
465
ROM
range of motion
466
RUL
right upper lobe
467
RUQ
right upper quadrant
468
Rx
prescription
469
rhin
nose
470
quadri-
four
471
retro-
behind, in back of
472
-rrhage
bursting forth
473
-rrhea
flow, discharge
474
rrhexis
rupture
475
rate
number of pulse beats, heartbeats, or respirations per minute
476
rhythm
regularity or irregularity of the pulse, heartbeat, or respiration
477
quality
volume; strength of pulse beats
478
respiratory stimulants
treat shock and drug poisoning
479
s
without
480
S & S
signs and symptoms
481
SB
still birth
482
SCD
sudden cardiac death
483
SCI
spinal cord injury
484
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
485
SL
sublingual
486
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessments, plan
487
SOB
shortness of breath
488
SQ, sub q
subcutaneous
489
stat
immediately
490
STD
sexual transmitted disease
491
SVC
superior vena cava
492
Sx
symptoms
493
Sz
seizure
494
sacr
sacrum (lower backbone)
495
spondyl
vertebra (backbone)
496
septic
infection
497
sten-
narrowed
498
sub-
under
499
super-, supra-
above, excess
500
sym-, syn-
together, with
501
-sclerosis
hardening condition
502
-scopy
visual examination
503
-spasm
involuntary twitch, contraction
504
-stasis
stopping or controlling
505
-stomy
a new opening
506
sphygmomanometer
instrument used to measure blood pressure
507
sedatives
promotes sleep/sedation
508
tab
tablet
509
TB
tuberculosis
510
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breath
511
temp (T)
temperature
512
THR
total hip replacement
513
TIA
transient ischemic attack
514
tid
three times a day
515
TKR
total knee replacement
516
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
517
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
518
trach
tracheotomy; tracheostomy
519
TSE
testicular self-examination
520
Tx
traction; treatment
521
ten, tendin
tendon
522
thorac
thorax (chest)
523
trache
trachea (airway, windpipe)
524
therm
heat
525
tachy-
fast
526
trans-
across
527
tri-
three
528
-therapy
treatment
529
-tomy
incision
530
-tripsy
crushing
531
-trophy
development
532
tachycardia
excessively rapid heartrate
533
tranquilizers
relieves tension/anxiety
534
UA
urinalysis
535
URI
upper respiratory infection
536
UTI
urinary tract infection
537
V Fib
ventricular fibrillation
538
V tach
ventricular tachycardia
539
vag
vaginal
540
VD
venereal disease
541
vo
verbal order
542
vol
volume
543
V/S
vital signs
544
WBC
white blood cell/count
545
w/c
wheelchair
546
WNL
within normal limits
547
wt
weight
548
y/o
year (s) old
549
ureter
ureters
550
ur
urinary
551
vertebr
vertebra
552
vesic
bladder
553
vas
vessel
554
ven
vein
555
ultra-
beyond, excess
556
uni-
one
557
-uria
urine
558
quality
volume; strength of pulse beats
559
vitamins
supplements vitamins deficiencies