Module 2: Positions/Medications Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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2
Q

Bilateral

A

Pertaining to Both Sides

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3
Q

Caudal

A

Tail

coccygeal area

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4
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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5
Q

Dextro

A

Right

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6
Q

Distal

A

Farther Away From

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7
Q

Dorsal Recumbent

A

lying on the back with knees up/feet flat on table

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8
Q

Eversion

A

turning outward or inside out

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9
Q

Extension

A

bringing limb to a straight position

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10
Q

External

A

Outside

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11
Q

Flexion

A

bending limb or body part at joint

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12
Q

Fowler’s

A

raising head of the bed up to 90*

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13
Q

Inferior

A

below or directed downward

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14
Q

Internal

A

Inside

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15
Q

Knee-Chest, Knee-Elbow

A

drawing knees up to chest

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16
Q

Lateral

A

side, away from the middle

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17
Q

Lithotomy

A

on the back, flexing legs on abducted thighs

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18
Q

Medial

A

Midline

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19
Q

Oblique

A

slanting, on an incline

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20
Q

Peripheral

A

outside the central area

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21
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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22
Q

Prone

A

lying on abdomen

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23
Q

Proximal

A

toward center or point of attachment

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24
Q

Quadrant

A

dividing area horizontall/vertically into four parts

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25
Recumbent
lying down
26
Rotation
turning around an axis
27
Sims
lateral with one knee/thigh up
28
Sinistro
Left
29
Superior
above or directed upward
30
Supine
lying on the back
31
Trendelenburg
lying with head lower than legs
32
# Medication Form aerosols
inhalation | route
33
# Medications Form caplets
oral | route
34
# Medications Form capsules
oral | route
35
# Medications Form creams
topical, vaginal, rectal | route
36
# Medications Form drops
otic, ophthalmis, nasal | route
37
# Medications Form dry powder for inhalation
inhalation | route
38
# Medications Form elixirs
oral | route
39
# Medications Form emulsions
oral | route
40
# Medications Form foams
vaginal | route
41
# Medications Form gels
oral, topical, rectal | route
42
# Medications Form injectable liquids
IV, IM, subcut, ID | route
43
# Medications Form liniments
topical | route
44
# Medications Form lotions
topial | route
45
# Medications Form lozenges
oral | route
46
# Medications Form mist
inhalation, nasal | route
47
# Medications Form ointments
topical, ophthalmic, otic, vaginal, rectal | route
48
# Medications Form patches
topical (transdermal) | route
49
# Medications Form powders
topical | route
50
# Medications Form powders for reconstitution
IV, IM, subcut, ID | route
51
# Medications Form solid extracts, fluid extracts
oral | route
52
# Medications Form solutions
oral, topical, vaginal, urethral, rectal (enemas) | route
53
# Medications Form sprays
topical, nasal, inhalation, sublingual | route
54
# Medications Form steam
inhalation | route
55
# Medications Form suppositories
vaginal, rectal | route
56
# Medications Form suspensions
oral | route
57
# Medications Form syrups
oral | route
58
# Medications Form tablets
oral, buccal, sublingual, vaginal | route
59
# Medications Form tinctures
oral, topical | route
60
# Route Epidural | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Epidural Space | spine ## Footnote injectable liquid
61
# Route Intra-arterial | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Arteries | to break up clots ## Footnote injectable liquid
62
# Route Intra-articular | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Within a Joint Space ## Footnote injectable liquid
63
# Route Intradermal | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Skin of the Upper Chest, Forearms, Upper Back ## Footnote injectable liquid
64
# Route Intramuscular (IM) | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Deltoid, Vastus, Lateralis, Ventrogluteal Muscles ## Footnote injectable liquid
65
# Route Intraosseous | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Bone Marrow ## Footnote injectable liquid
66
# Route Intraperitoneal | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Peritoneal Cavity (abdomen) ## Footnote injectable liquid
67
# Route Intrapleural | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Pleural Space (lungs) ## Footnote injectable liquid
68
# Route Intrathecal | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Subarachnoid Space (brain) ## Footnote injectable liquid
69
# Route Intravenous (IV) | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: NO
Major Veins, Most Often Arm/Hands, Central Venous Access Devices ## Footnote injectable liquid
70
# Route Subcutaneous | Parenteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Under Skin Abdomen, Anterior Thighs, Upper Outer Arm, Upper Back (under shoulder) ## Footnote injectable liquid
71
# Route Buccal | Enteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Against the Cheek ## Footnote tablets
72
# Route Oral | Enteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Mouth, Stomach (nasogastric, gastrostomy tubes), intestines (nasoenteric tube) ## Footnote tablets, capsules, caplets, lozenges, syrups, suspensions, emulsions, elixirs, solutions
73
# Route Sublingual | Enteral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Under the Tongue ## Footnote tablets
74
# Route Nasal | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Nose ## Footnote sprays, mist, drops
75
# Route Ophthalmic | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Eyes ## Footnote drops, ointment
76
# Route Otic | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Ears ## Footnote drops, ointment
77
# Route Rectal | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Anus/Rectum ## Footnote solutions, suppositories, creams, ointments, gel
78
# Route Respiratory/Inhaled | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Airways ## Footnote sprays, aerosols, mists, steam, dry powder for inhalation
79
# Route Topical/Transdermal | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
On the Skin ## Footnote gels, tinctures, solutions, ointments, lotions, creams, liniments, powders, patches, sprays
80
# Route Vaginal | other ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Vaginal/Vulva ## Footnote tablets, suppositories, creams, foams, solutions
81
# Route Urethral ## Footnote CCMA permit: YES
Urethra ## Footnote solutions
82
Absorption
process of pharmacokinetics meds process/moved into bloodstream
83
Distribution
process of pharmacokinetics meds transported through bloodstream body's tissues/organs
84
Metabolism
process of pharmacokinetics body breaks down meds into metabolites ready for excretion
85
Excretion
process of pharmacokinetics the body removes meds metabolites
86
Right Patient
one of the rights of meds administration. use two patient identifiers to verify that meds is administered to correct patient
87
Right Medication
one of the rights of meds administration. check label 3x verify meds, strength, dose
88
Right Dose
one of the rights of meds administration. compare dose on prescription medical record w/dosage on med label
89
Right Route
one of the rights of meds administration. compare route on prescription medical record w/administration route to be used
90
Right Time
one of the rights of meds administration. confirm wheater the meds any specific timing. prepare patient for immediate effects of meds
91
Right Technique
one of the rights of meds administration. know correct techniques for administering every meds by every route
92
Right Documentation
one of the rights of meds administration. proper doc includes date, time, quantity, meds, strength, lot number, manufacturer, expiration date, patient outcome