medications Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

acetaminophen (Tylenol) indications

A

fever (100.4, mild to moderate pain

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2
Q

acetaminophen (Tylenol) contraindications

A

hypersensitivity, liver disease

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3
Q

acetaminophen (Tylenol) adult dose

A

500-1000mg or 325mg capsules

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4
Q

acetaminophen (Tylenol) pedi dose

A

15mg/kg (max 1000mg)

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5
Q

acetaminophen (Tylenol) route

A

oral

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6
Q

activated charcoal indications

A

ingested poisoning

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7
Q

activated charcoal dose

A

1gm/kg (max 50gm)

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8
Q

activated charcoal route

A

oral

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9
Q

albuterol indications

A

wheezing, dyspnea

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10
Q

albuterol contraindications

A

hypersensitivity, any liquid in lungs (rales/crackles)

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11
Q

albuterol adult dose

A

2.5-5mg (max of 3 doses for 15mg)

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12
Q

albuterol pedi dose

A

1.25-2.5mg (max 3 doses for 7.5mg)

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13
Q

albuterol route

A

nebulizer

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14
Q

aspirin indications

A

chest pain (with ability to swallow)

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15
Q

aspirin contraindications

A

known allergy, history of asthma, recent bleeding, not taking a medication to prevent blood clotting

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16
Q

aspirin adult dose

A

4 (81mg) chewable baby aspirin for a total of 324mg

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17
Q

aspirin pedi dose

A

N O N E !!! (must be over 15 years old)

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18
Q

aspirin route

A

oral, chewable

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19
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl) indications

A

allergic reaction (mild-severe)

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20
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl) contraindications

A

infants under 3 months

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21
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl) adult dose

A

25-50mg

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22
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl) pedi dose

A

1mg/kg (max 50mg)

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23
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl) route

24
Q

epinephrine indication

25
epinephrine adult dose
0.3-0.5mg (>30kg) (common dose is 0.3mg)
26
epinephrine pedi dose
0.15mg (max 0.3mg) (<30kg)
27
epinephrine route
IM (lateral thigh)
28
glucagon indication
hypoglycemia
29
glucagon contraindications
hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity
30
glucagon adult dose
1-2mg
31
glucagon pedi dose
0.1mg/kg (max of 1mg)
32
glucagon route
IM
33
ibuprofen indications
mild to moderate pain, fever (100.4)
34
ibuprofen contraindications
allergy to NSAIDS, renal disease, renal transplant, pregnancy, GI bleeding, children <6 months
35
ibuprofen adult dose
400-800mg
36
ibuprofen pedi dose
10mg/kg (max 800mg)
37
ibuprofen route
oral
38
narcan indications
unconscious patient in respiratory failure due to narcotic overdose
39
narcan adult dose
0.4mg-2mg
40
narcan pedi dose
0.1mg/kg (max 2mg)
41
narcan route
IN (IM only w autoinjector)
42
nitroglycerin indications
chest pain, pulmonary edema
43
nitroglycerin contraindications
low BP (under 90-100 systolic), taking erectile dysfunction meds
44
nitroglycerin adult dose
one tab/one spray (0.4mg) every 5 min (max 3 doses for 1.2mg)
45
nitroglycerin route
SL
46
oral glucose indications
hypoglycemia, altered mental status with history of diabetes
47
oral glucose contraindications
patient at risk for aspiration
48
oral glucose adult dose
15g - one tube
49
oral glucose pedi dose
15g - one tube
50
oral glucose route
oral
51
oxymetazoline (Afrin) indications
episaxis (nosebleed)
52
oxymetazoline (Afrin) contraindications
hypertension (SBP > 200)
53
oxymetazoline (Afrin) adult dose
2 sprays
54
oxymetazoline (Afrin) pedi dose
1-2 sprays
55
oxymetazoline (Afrin) route
IN