Medications Ch 6. Flashcards

(198 cards)

1
Q

Penicillins purpose?

A

Bacterial Infection

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2
Q

Penicillins end in what?

A

Cilin

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3
Q

Penicillins ex

A

Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin/Clavulonate
Piperacilin/tazobactam

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4
Q

Amoxicilin

A

Amoxil

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5
Q

Amoxicilin/Clavulonate

A

Augmentin

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6
Q

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

A

Zosyn

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7
Q

Cephalosporins purpose

A

Bacterial Infections

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8
Q

Cephalosporins hint

A

Start with cef or ceph

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9
Q

Cephalosporins ex

A

Cefdinir
Cephalexin
Ceftriazone

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10
Q

Cefdinir

A

Omnicef

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11
Q

Cephalexin

A

Keflex

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12
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Rocephin

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13
Q

Macrolides purpose

A

Bacterial Infections

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14
Q

Macrolides end with what?

A

Mycin

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15
Q

Macrolides ex

A

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin

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16
Q

Azithromycin

A

Zithromax

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17
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Biaxin

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18
Q

Fluoroquinolones purpose

A

Bacterial Infection

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19
Q

Fluoroquinolones end in what?

A

Floxacin

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20
Q

Fluoroquinolones ex

A

Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin
Moxifloxacin

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21
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro

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22
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Levaquin

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23
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Avelox

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24
Q

Tetracyclines purpose

A

Bacterial Infection

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25
Tetracyclines end with what?
cycline
26
Doxycylin
Vibramycin
27
Other Antibiotics ex
Bacitracin/neomycin Clindamycin Metronidazole Minocycline Mupirocin Nitrofurantoin Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim Linezolid Vancomycin
28
Bacitracin/neomycin
Neosporin
29
Clindamycin
Cleocin
30
Metronidazole
Flagyl
31
Minocycline
Solodyn
32
Mupirocin
Bactroban
33
Nitrofurantoin
Macrobid
34
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Bactrim
35
Linezolid
Zyvox
36
Vancomycin
Vancocin
37
Ophthalmic and Otic Antibiotics purpose
Bacterial infection of the eye or ear
38
Ophthalmic and Otic Antibiotics ex
Gatifloxacin Moxifloxacin Ofloxacin
39
Gatifloxacin
Zymar
40
Moxifloxacin
Vigamox
41
Ofloxacin
Floxin Otic
42
Antivirals purpose
Herpes, flu, and HIV
43
Antivirals end in what?
Vir
44
Antivirals ex
Acyclovir Valacyclovir Oseltamivir Lopivinir/Ritonavir Raltegravir Tenofovir
45
Acyclovir
Zovirax
46
Valacyclovir
Valtrex
47
Oseltamivir
Tamiflu
48
Lopivinir/Ritonavir
Kaletra
49
Raltegravir
Isentress
50
Tenofovir
Viread
51
Antifungals purpose
Fungal Infection
52
Antifungals end in what?
Azole or fungin
53
Antifungals ex
Fluconazole Micafungin
54
Fluconazole
Diflucan
55
Micafungin
Mycamine
56
Antimalarial Drugs purpose
Malaria or lupus
57
Hydroxychloroquine
Plaquenil
58
Beta Agonists purpose
Asthma and COPD
59
Beta Agonists side effects
Tachycardia and Arrhythmia
60
Beta Agonists end in what
Terol
61
Beta Agonists ex
Albuterol Levalbuterol Salmeterol Albuterol/Ipratropium Albuterol/Ipratropium
62
Albuterol
Proair
63
Levalbuterol
Xopenex
64
Salmeterol
Serevent
65
Albuterol/Ipratropium
Combivent
66
Albuterol/Ipratropium
Duoneb
67
Inhaled Anticholinergics purpose
Asthma and COPD
68
Inhaled Anticholinergics side effects
Tachycardia and Arrhythmia
69
Inhaled Anticholinergics end in what?
Tropium
70
Inhaled Anticholinergics ex
Ipratropium Tiotropium
71
Ipratropium
Atorvent
72
Tiotropium
Spiriva
73
Inhaled Corticosteroids purpose
Asthma and COPD
74
Inhaled Corticosteroids side effects
Fungal infections of the mouth
75
Inhaled Corticosteroids ex
Beclomethasone Budesonide Fluticasone Mometasone Budesonide/Formoterol Fluticasone/ Salmeterol
76
Beclomethasone
QVAR
77
Budesonide
Pulmicort
78
Fluticasone
Flovent
79
Mometasone
Asmanex
80
Budesonide/Formoterol
Symbicort
81
Fluticasone/ Salmeterol
Advair
82
Other Asthma Drugs ex
Omalizumab Montelukast
83
Omalizumab
Xolair
84
Montelukast
Singulair
85
Antihistamines purpose
Allergies
86
Antihistamines side effect
Drowsiness and Dry mouth
87
Antihistamines end in what?
zine or dine
88
Antihistamines ex
Cetirizine Diphenhydramine Hydroxyzine Levocetirizine Loratadine Meclizine Promethazine
89
Cetirizine
Zyrtec
90
Diphenhydramine
Benadryl
91
Hydroxyzine
Atarax
92
Levocetirizine
Xyzal
93
Loratadine
Claritin
94
Meclizine
Bonine
95
Promethazine
Phenergan
96
Corticosteroids purpose
Allergies and Asthma
97
Corticosteroids side effects
Hyperglycemia Weight Gain Immune Suppression
98
Corticosteroids end in what?
one
99
Corticosteroids ex
Methylprednisolone Prednisolone Prednisone
100
Methylprednisolone
Medrol
101
Prednisolone
Orapred
102
Prednisone
Deltason
103
Intranasal Corticosteroids purpose
Allergic Rhinitis
104
Intranasal Corticosteroids ex
Budesonide Fluticasone Mometasone Triamcinolone
105
Budesonide
Rhinocort Aqua
106
Fluticasone
Flonase
107
Mometasone
Nasonex
108
Triamcinolone
Nasacort
109
Monoclonal Antibodies purpose
Various inflammatory Diseases
110
Monoclonal Antibodies side effects
Immunosuppression
111
Monoclonal Antibodies end in what?
Mab
112
Monoclonal Antibodies ex
Adalimumab Etanercept Infliximab Rituximab
113
Adalimumab
Humira
114
Etanercept
Enbrel
115
Infliximab
Remicade
116
Rituximab
Rituxan
117
Other Antiinflammatory Drugs ex
Mesalamine
118
Mesalamine
Asacol
119
Alpha Antagonists purpose
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
120
Alpha Antagonists side effects
Orthostatic Hypotension
121
Alpha Antagonists end in what?
osin
122
Alpha Antagonists ex
Doxazosin Tamsulosin Terazosin
123
Doxazosin
Cardura
124
Tamusulosin
Flomax
125
Terazosin
Hytrin
126
5-alpha reductase inhibitors purpose
BPH
127
5-alpha reductase inhibitors end in what?
asteride
128
5-alpha reductase inhibitors ex
Dutasteride Finasteride
129
Dutasteride
Avodart
130
Finasteride
Proscar
131
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors purpose
Erectile Dysfunction
132
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors side effects
Hypotension Priapism
133
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors end in what?
Afil
134
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors ex
Sildenafil Tadalafil Vardenafil
135
Sildenafil
Viagra
136
Tadalafil
Cialis
137
Vardenafil
Levitra
138
Oral Anticholinergics purpose
overactive bladder
139
Oral Anticholinergics ex
Mirabegron Oxybutynin Solifenacin Dicyclomine
140
Mirabegron
Myrbetriq
141
Oxybutynin
Ditropan
142
Solifenacin
Vesicare
143
Dicyclomine
Bentyl
144
Drugs to treat Gout ex
Allupurinol Colchicine
145
Allupurinol
Zyloprim
146
Colchicine
Colcrys
147
Bisphosphonates purpose
Osteoporosis
148
Bisphosphonates side effects
Erosive Esophagitis
149
Bisphosphonates end in what?
Dronate
150
Bisphosphonates ex
Alendronate Ibandronate Risedronate
151
Alendronate
Fosamax
152
Ibandronate
Boniva
153
Risedronate
Actonel
154
Other drugs for Osteoporosis examples
Raloxifene Teriparatide
155
Raloxifene
Avista
156
Teriparatide
Forteo
157
Ophthalmic Drops for Glaucoma purpose
Glaucoma
158
Ophthalmic Drops for Glaucoma side effects
Eye irritation Eyelash Growth
159
Ophthalmic Drops for Glaucoma ex
Brimonidine Dorzolamide/timolol Latanoprost Timolol Travoprost
160
Brimonidine
Alphagan
161
Dorzolamide/timolol
Cosopt
162
Latanoprost
Xalatan
163
Timolol
Timoptic
164
Travoprost
Travatan
165
Anti cancer agents purpose
Various Cancers
166
Anti cancer agents side effects
Immunosuppression
167
Anti cancer agents ex
Bevacizumab Capecitabine Cetixumab Imatinib Ipilimumab Methotrexate Paclitaxel Trastuzumab
168
Bevacizumab
Avastin
169
Capecitabine
Xeloda
170
Cetixumab
Erbitux
171
Imatinib
Gleevec
172
Ipilimumab
Yervoy
173
Methotrexate
Rheumatrex
174
Paclitaxel
Taxol
175
Trastuzumab
Herceptin
176
Immune Suppressive Agents purpose
Prevent Organ transplant rejection
177
Immune Suppressive Agents side effects
Immunosuppression
178
Immune Suppressive Agents ex
Cyclosporine Mycophenolate Tacrilomus
179
Cyclosporine
Sandimmune
180
Mycophenolate
Ceilcept
181
Tacrilomus
Prograf
182
Drugs for smoking cessation ex
Bupropion Varenicline
183
Bupropion
Zyban
184
Varenicline
Chantix
185
Vaccines purpose
Prevent various viral or bacterial infections
186
Vaccines side effects
Injection site rejections
187
Vaccines ex
Flu Vax Pneumococcal Vax HPV Vax Zoster Vax
188
Flu Vax
Fluarix
189
Pneumococcal Vaccine
Pneumovax
190
HPV Vax
Gardasil
191
Zoster Vax
Zostavax
192
Vitamins and Minerals ex
Cyanocobalamin Ergocalciferol Ferrous Sulfate Folic Acid Magnesium Potassium
193
Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12
194
Ergocalciferol
Vitamin D2
195
Ferrous Sulfate
Feosol
196
Folic Acid
Folacin
197
Magnesium
Mag-Ox
198
Potassium
K-Dur