Micro Bug General Type/Algorithms Flashcards
1
Q
Staph (general)
A
G+ cocci (catalase +)
2
Q
Strep (general)
A
G+ cocci (catalase -)
3
Q
Neisseria
A
G- cocci
4
Q
Clostridium
A
G+ rod (anaerobe)
5
Q
E.coli
A
G- rod
6
Q
Corynebacterium
A
G+ rod
7
Q
Bacillus
A
G+ rod (aerobe)
8
Q
Listeria
A
G+ rod
9
Q
Shigella
A
G- rod
10
Q
Salmonella
A
G- rod
11
Q
Yersinia
A
G- rod
12
Q
Klebsiella
A
G- rod
13
Q
Mycobacterium
A
Acid fast G+ rod
14
Q
Enterobacter
A
G- rod
15
Q
Actinomyces
A
G+ branching filament
16
Q
Nocardia
A
G+ weakly acid fast branching filament
17
Q
Serratia
A
G- rod
18
Q
Vibrio
A
G- rod
19
Q
Campylobacter
A
G- rod
20
Q
Pseudomonas
A
G- rod
21
Q
Rickettsiae
A
Pleomorphic G-
22
Q
Chlamydia
A
Pleomorphic G-
23
Q
Borrelia
A
G- spirochete
24
Q
Leptospira
A
G- spirochete
25
Helicobacter
G- rod
26
Pseudomonas
G- rod
27
Bacteroides
G- rod
28
Haemophilus
G- rod
29
Legionella
G- rod
30
Bordetella
G- rod
31
Francisella
G- rod
32
Brucella
G- rod
33
Pasteurella
G- rod
34
Bartonella
G- rod
35
Mycoplasma
No cell wall
36
Herpesviruses
enveloped dsDNA (linear)
37
Hepadnavirus
enveloped partially dsDNA (circular)
38
Reovirus (Coltivirus, Rotavirus)
nonenveloped segmented dsRNA
39
Picornaviruses (PERCH: Polio, Echo, Rhino, Coxsackie, HAV)
nonenveloped +ssRNA
40
Hepevirus (HEV)
nonenveloped +ssRNA
41
Caliciviruses (Norovirus)
nonenveloped +ssRNA
42
Adenovirus
nonenveloped dsDNA (linear)
43
Parvovirus
nonenveloped ssDNA*** (linear)
44
Papillomavirus
nonenveloped dsDNA (circular)
45
Polyomavirus
nonenveloped dsDNA (circular)
46
Poxvirus
enveloped dsDNA (linear)
47
Flaviviruses (HCV, yellow fever, West Nile, St. Louis encephalitis, Dengue)
enveloped +ssRNA
48
Togaviruses (Rubella, Western/Eastern equine encephalitis)
enveloped +ssRNA
49
Retroviruses (HTLV, HIV)
enveloped +ssRNA
50
Coronaviruses
enveloped +ssRNA
51
Orthomyxoviruses (includes influenza)
enveloped segmented -ssRNA
52
Paramyxoviruses (Parainfluenza, RSV, Measles, Mumps)
enveloped -ssRNA
53
Rhabdoviruses
enveloped -ssRNA
54
Filoviruses
enveloped -ssRNA
55
Arenaviruses (LCMV, Lassa fever encephalitis)
enveloped circular segmented -ssRNA
56
Bunyaviruses
enveloped segmented -ssRNA
57
Delta virus (HDV)
enveloped -ssRNA
58
Segmented viruses
BOAR: bunya, orthomyxo, arena, reo
59
Negative stranded RNA viruses
Arena, bunya, paramyxo, orthomyxo, filo, rhabdo
| Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication
60
G+, Catalase +, Coagulase +
S. aureus
61
G+, Catalase+, Coagulase -, Novobiocin sensitive
S. epidermidis
62
G+, Catalase+, Coagulase -, Novobiocin resistant
S. saprophyticus
63
G+, Catalase-, A-hemolytic, Optochin sensitive
S. pneumoniae
64
G+, Catalase-, A-hemolytic, Optochin resistant
Strep viridans
65
G+, Catalase-, B-hemolytic, Bacitracin sensitive
S. pyogenes (Group A strep)
66
G+, Catalase-, B-hemolytic, Bacitracin resistant
S. agalactiae (Group B strep)
67
G+, Catalase-, gamma-hemolytic, growth in bile and NaCl
Enterococcus (Group D Strep)
68
G+, Catalase-, gamma-hemolytic, growth in bile NOT NaCl
S. bovis
69
G+ acid fast branching filament
Nocardia
70
G+ not acid fast branching filament
Actinomyces
71
G-, Oxidase+, grows in 42 deg
C. jejuni
72
G-, Oxidase+, grows in alkaline media
Vibrio cholerae
73
G-, Oxidase+, produces urease
H. pylori
74
G- diplococci maltose fermenter
N. meningitidis
75
G- diplococci maltose nonfermenter
N. gonorrhoeae
76
G- rod, Oxidase +, Lactose nonfermenter
Pseudomonas
77
G- rod, Oxidase-, Lactose nonfermenters (4)
Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, Yersinia
78
G- rod, Lactose fast fermenters (3)
Klebsiella, E.coli, Enterobacter
79
G- rod, Lactose slow fermenters (2)
Citrobacter, Serratia
80
DNA virus that doesn't replicate in the nucleus
Poxvirus
81
RNA viruses that don't replicate in cytoplasm (2)
Influenza, Retroviruses
