Micro Economics Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Economics?

A

Economics studies how Consumers, Firms and Government choose to use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited needs and wants.

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2
Q

What is Positive Statement?

A

Positive statements are facts that can be proven false or true.

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3
Q

What is Normative Statement?

A

Normative Statement are opinions and judgements that can be proven wrong or right.

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4
Q

Who are Consumers?

A

They are rational decision makers and act in a way to maximize their satisfaction.

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5
Q

Who are Economic Agent?

A

They are Individual or a group of individuals or organisation that make choices

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6
Q

Who are Producers?

A

They are rational decision makers and act in a way to maximize their welfare.

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7
Q

What is Economic Welfare?

A

Economic Welfare is level of prosperity and standard of living can gain.

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8
Q

What is Opportunity Cost?

A

Opportunity Cost is the cost of the best next alternative

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9
Q

What is Economic Good?

A

Economic goods are where resources are used to produce them.

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10
Q

What is Free Good?

A

Free goods are goods that don’t require scarce resources.

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11
Q

What is Economic Resource?

A

Economic Resources are factors of production which are inputs required to produce a desired output.

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12
Q

What is Land?

A

Land is all natural resource used to produce goods and services.

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13
Q

What is Labour?

A

Labour s all human effort both physical and mental used to produce goods and services.

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14
Q

What is Capital?

A

Capital are man made goods used to produce other goods and services.

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15
Q

What is Enterprise?

A

Enterprise is a risk taking activity using all other resource to see if a venture may succeed or not.

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16
Q

What is Infrastructure?

A

Infrastructure is collection of physical and non physical systems to support the running of an economy

17
Q

What is Subsidy?

A

Subsidy is on going payment by government to firms that lower their cost of production.