Midterm 3

Question 1

solutepumping­

Answer 1

requiresaproteincarrierthat

combinewithsubstancesthatneedtocross

Question 2

Plasma membrane

Answer 2

Selectivelypermeable
phospholipidbilayer
integralproteins

Question 3

Passivetransport­

Answer 3

whensubstancesare
transportedacrossthemembranewithoutenergy
involved

Question 4

diffusion­

Answer 4

processwheremoleculesspread
themselvesthoughoutavailablespace;dueto
kineticenergy

Question 5

osmosis

Answer 5

simple diffusion of water

Question 6

filtration­

Answer 6

processwherewaterandsolutesare
forcesthroughamembranebyhydrostaticpressure
exertedbyblood

Question 7

Active transport

Answer 7

processwhereacelluses
energytomovesubstancesacrossmembrane
neededif:
­moleculeistoolarge
­moleculescan’tdissolveinhydrophobicarea
­moleculesneedtomoveagainstconcentration
gradient

Question 8

Exocytosis­

Answer 8

movessubstancesoutofcell
smallmembraneboundvesiclefuseswith
plasmamembraneandexpellscontents
outsidecell

Question 9

Endocytosis­

Answer 9

movessubstancesintocell

Question 10

phagocytosis­

Answer 10

engulfing

Question 11

pinocytosis­

Answer 11

“celldrinking”

Question 12

4 types of tissue

Answer 12

Epithelium(covering)
Connective(support)
Muscle(movement)
Nervous(control)

Question 13

Epithelium tissue

Answer 13

basement membrane and apical surface

usually over top of connective

Question 14

connective tissue

Answer 14

extracellular matrix