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USELF > MIDTERM MOD 2 : Lesson 3 > Flashcards

MIDTERM MOD 2 : Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Introduces the concept of supreme being (God, gods, or goddesses) as cause or reason of all phenomena

A

Religion

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2
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 3 agreements that the supreme being is

A

Omnipotent (all-powerful)

Omniscient (all-knowing)

Omnipresent (everywhere at once)

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3
Q

According to ________ (cited by Haviland, Prins, Walrath and Mcbride, 2008) religion is a set of rituals made to coordinate with the goal of either obtaining or hindering changes in human condition and nature’s state

A

Anthony Wallace

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4
Q

The rituals or practices are usually justified by ______

A

Myths

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5
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Wallace elaborated that a hallmark of religion is the belief in supernatural beings and forces

A

True

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6
Q

ENUMERATION

Religion has many functions such as:

A

Providing sense of the world

Strengthening norms and identity

Setting sanctions for individual behavior

Giving serenity in facing life challenges

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7
Q

It is a view that there is only one substance and only one being

A

Monism

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8
Q

It is a view that mind and body are two independent substance

A

Dualism

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9
Q

Is superior to the body and can exist independently w/o the body

A

Soul

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10
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Soul is invisible and mortal and it directs the physical body

A

False, immortal

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11
Q

_________ is viewed as the release of the soul from the body. But it also does not mean the end of personal experience

A

Death

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12
Q

The Filipino term for soul or spirit

A

Kaluluwa

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13
Q

ENUMERATION

The soul/ spirit is believed that it has two existence which are:

A

Physical ( which the soul is connected to the human body )

Spiritual ( which exists on its own)

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14
Q

TRUE or FALSE

90% of the Philippines’population are Roman Catholics

A

False, 80%

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15
Q

ENUMERATION

Eternal Life can be attained by:

A

Good deeds

Following the commandments of God

Avoiding sins

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16
Q

The soul can be purified through __________

A

Confession

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17
Q

People of Panay and Negros called the soul in Illongo as _________

A

Dungan

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18
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Dungan lacks material substance and it is extremely light that it travels with the wind

A

True

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19
Q

Illongos believed that it must be protected and nurtured since it is vulnerable to __________

A

Usug

20
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The dungan that causes usug is said to be overpowering the person

A

True

21
Q

For the Visayans, dungan means ________

A

Willpower

22
Q

Are patterns of behaviors or practices that are related to the sacred

A

Rituals

23
Q

In Catholicism, rituals are called ______

A

Sacraments

24
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 7 Sacraments

A

Baptism
Holy Eucharist
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing of the Sick
Marriage
Holy Order

25
Q

_________ establishes norms that mold or shape human behaviors

A

Religion

26
Q

ENUMERATION

What are some rituals that Roman Catholics do during Lenten Season

A

Stations of the Cross

Salubong

Self-flagellation (Crucifixion, Carrying of a Cross, Infliction of wounds at a person’s back using a whip)

27
Q

He is a French social scientist who analyzed the rites of passage that help individuals through the crucial crises or major social transitions in their lives

A

Arnold van Gennep

28
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 3 important stages that mark an individual’s life cycle

A

Separation
Transition
Incorporation

29
Q

TRUE or FALSE

For the Roman Catholics, God is the architect and the designer of all things on earth

A

True

30
Q

TRUE or FALSE

For the Roman Catholics, God is the one who created the world according to his likes and dislikes

A

False, plans and purposes

31
Q

TRUE or FALSE

For the Roman Catholics, God is the one who created the world out of his love and everyone is called to follow his examples

A

True

32
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Catholics believe that human existence on earth is permanent

A

False, temporary

33
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Catholics believes that faith gives the believers hope that in life after death they will meet their Creator in a place where there is sadness and pain, a place called Heaven

A

False, a place there is NO sadness and pain

34
Q

For the ___________, God is dead, there is no life after death, and life has no meaning

A

Existentialists

35
Q

He is a well known existentialist and atheist. He posited that human life is absurd.

A

Albert Camus

36
Q

TRUE or FALSE

For Camus, meaning or purpose does exist

A

False, does not

37
Q

Are inherent properties that give things their defining features

A

Essence

38
Q

For _______ and ________, all have core elements and without those, things would not be what they are. Those elements, collectively called Essence

A

Plato and Aristotle

39
Q

What is the philosophy that people are created to fulfill a specific purpose and the endows them the essence of life

A

Essentialism

40
Q

He argued that, “existence precedes essence”. Human beings are not defined by an predetermined properties or essences

A

Jean Paul Sartre

41
Q

It tries to invalidate the concept that God created humans and the entire universe for a specific purpose

A

Theistic Existentialism

42
Q

He was a neurologist who developed logotherapy and who wrote the book Man’s Search for Meaning in 1946

A

Viktor Frankl

43
Q

Is based on the guided principle that the primary motivational force of every individual is to find meaning in life

A

Logotherapy

44
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 3 ways to find meaning in life according to Frankl

A

Doing an action

Having personal experiences and interpersonal interactions

Evaluating one’s attitude in the midst of suffering

45
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 3 basic principles that is anchored in logotheraphy in a psychotherapeutic approach

A

Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones

The drive to live is one’s will to discover meaning in life

Humans are free to discover meaning in everything they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decision they make when faced with immutable suffering

46
Q

To deal with suffering, one has to undergo a ___________

A

Change of attitude

47
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Frankl asserted that life has meaning and it is mentally healthy if humans’ search for meaning is suppressed

A

False, unhealthy

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