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USELF > MIDTERM MOD 2 : Lesson 3 > Flashcards

MIDTERM MOD 2 : Lesson 3 Flashcards

(47 cards)

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1
Q

Introduces the concept of supreme being (God, gods, or goddesses) as cause or reason of all phenomena

A

Religion

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2
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 3 agreements that the supreme being is

A

Omnipotent (all-powerful)

Omniscient (all-knowing)

Omnipresent (everywhere at once)

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3
Q

According to ________ (cited by Haviland, Prins, Walrath and Mcbride, 2008) religion is a set of rituals made to coordinate with the goal of either obtaining or hindering changes in human condition and nature’s state

A

Anthony Wallace

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4
Q

The rituals or practices are usually justified by ______

A

Myths

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5
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Wallace elaborated that a hallmark of religion is the belief in supernatural beings and forces

A

True

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6
Q

ENUMERATION

Religion has many functions such as:

A

Providing sense of the world

Strengthening norms and identity

Setting sanctions for individual behavior

Giving serenity in facing life challenges

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7
Q

It is a view that there is only one substance and only one being

A

Monism

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8
Q

It is a view that mind and body are two independent substance

A

Dualism

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9
Q

Is superior to the body and can exist independently w/o the body

A

Soul

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10
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Soul is invisible and mortal and it directs the physical body

A

False, immortal

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11
Q

_________ is viewed as the release of the soul from the body. But it also does not mean the end of personal experience

A

Death

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12
Q

The Filipino term for soul or spirit

A

Kaluluwa

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13
Q

ENUMERATION

The soul/ spirit is believed that it has two existence which are:

A

Physical ( which the soul is connected to the human body )

Spiritual ( which exists on its own)

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14
Q

TRUE or FALSE

90% of the Philippines’population are Roman Catholics

A

False, 80%

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15
Q

ENUMERATION

Eternal Life can be attained by:

A

Good deeds

Following the commandments of God

Avoiding sins

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16
Q

The soul can be purified through __________

A

Confession

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17
Q

People of Panay and Negros called the soul in Illongo as _________

A

Dungan

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18
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Dungan lacks material substance and it is extremely light that it travels with the wind

A

True

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19
Q

Illongos believed that it must be protected and nurtured since it is vulnerable to __________

20
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The dungan that causes usug is said to be overpowering the person

21
Q

For the Visayans, dungan means ________

22
Q

Are patterns of behaviors or practices that are related to the sacred

23
Q

In Catholicism, rituals are called ______

24
Q

ENUMERATION

What are the 7 Sacraments

Study These Flashcards
A

Baptism
Holy Eucharist
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing of the Sick
Marriage
Holy Order

25
_________ establishes norms that mold or shape human behaviors
Religion
26
ENUMERATION What are some rituals that Roman Catholics do during Lenten Season
Stations of the Cross Salubong Self-flagellation (Crucifixion, Carrying of a Cross, Infliction of wounds at a person's back using a whip)
27
He is a French social scientist who analyzed the rites of passage that help individuals through the crucial crises or major social transitions in their lives
Arnold van Gennep
28
ENUMERATION What are the 3 important stages that mark an individual's life cycle
Separation Transition Incorporation
29
TRUE or FALSE For the Roman Catholics, God is the architect and the designer of all things on earth
True
30
TRUE or FALSE For the Roman Catholics, God is the one who created the world according to his likes and dislikes
False, plans and purposes
31
TRUE or FALSE For the Roman Catholics, God is the one who created the world out of his love and everyone is called to follow his examples
True
32
TRUE or FALSE Catholics believe that human existence on earth is permanent
False, temporary
33
TRUE or FALSE Catholics believes that faith gives the believers hope that in life after death they will meet their Creator in a place where there is sadness and pain, a place called Heaven
False, a place there is NO sadness and pain
34
For the ___________, God is dead, there is no life after death, and life has no meaning
Existentialists
35
He is a well known existentialist and atheist. He posited that human life is absurd.
Albert Camus
36
TRUE or FALSE For Camus, meaning or purpose does exist
False, does not
37
Are inherent properties that give things their defining features
Essence
38
For _______ and ________, all have core elements and without those, things would not be what they are. Those elements, collectively called Essence
Plato and Aristotle
39
What is the philosophy that people are created to fulfill a specific purpose and the endows them the essence of life
Essentialism
40
He argued that, "existence precedes essence". Human beings are not defined by an predetermined properties or essences
Jean Paul Sartre
41
It tries to invalidate the concept that God created humans and the entire universe for a specific purpose
Theistic Existentialism
42
He was a neurologist who developed logotherapy and who wrote the book Man's Search for Meaning in 1946
Viktor Frankl
43
Is based on the guided principle that the primary motivational force of every individual is to find meaning in life
Logotherapy
44
ENUMERATION What are the 3 ways to find meaning in life according to Frankl
Doing an action Having personal experiences and interpersonal interactions Evaluating one's attitude in the midst of suffering
45
ENUMERATION What are the 3 basic principles that is anchored in logotheraphy in a psychotherapeutic approach
Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones The drive to live is one's will to discover meaning in life Humans are free to discover meaning in everything they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decision they make when faced with immutable suffering
46
To deal with suffering, one has to undergo a ___________
Change of attitude
47
TRUE or FALSE Frankl asserted that life has meaning and it is mentally healthy if humans' search for meaning is suppressed
False, unhealthy

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