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USELF > Prelim MOD 1 : Lesson 3 > Flashcards

Prelim MOD 1 : Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

He is an American philosopher and psychologist, who divided an individual’s perception of the self into 2 categories - Me & I.

A

William James

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2
Q

The _____ is responsible for the thinking and makes awareness and self- awareness possible

A

I

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3
Q

An individual turns himself or herself into a ___ when he or she makes himself or herself the object of his or her own thinking

A

Me

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4
Q

Give the 3 contextualized categories of self

A

The feelings and emotions aroused in the individual (self-feelings)

The actions the self prompts (self-seeking)

Constituents of the self

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5
Q

What are the sub-categories that constituents of the self

A

Material Self

Social Self

Spiritual Self

Pure Ego

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6
Q

Rank the sub-categories in a hierarchical way ( Social,Material,Spiritual)

A

Spiritual Self

Social Self

Material Self

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7
Q

He is an American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology

A

Carl Rogers

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Roger’s believes that the SELF does not exist at birth.

A

True because it is gradually developed during childhood where one differentiates the self from the NON-SELF

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9
Q

What did Carl Roger proposed that by means of _______ and ______, one can shape himself or herself based on what he or she wants to be.

A

Free Choice

Action

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10
Q

Is who an individual actually is,intrinsically.

It is the self that feels closest to how one identifies with.

Is one’s SELF IMAGE

A

Real Self

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11
Q

Is the perception of what a person would like to be or thinks he or she would be.

It is the IDEALIZED IMAGE that has been developed over time.

A

Ideal Self

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12
Q

An agreement between the selves, which happens when the ideal self is closer to the real self

A

Congruence

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13
Q

TRUE or FALSE

People with incongruent selves are more likely to attain SELF-ACTUALIZATION compared to those with congruent selves

A

False

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14
Q

Is high when the real and ideal self are close to each other

A

Self Worth

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15
Q

Is defined as the totality of complex, organized and dynamic system of learned beliefs,attitudes and opinions that each person holds to be true about his or her personal existence

A

Self Concept

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16
Q

It begins when an individual recognizes his or her existence as a seperate entity from others and realizes that he or she will continue to exist over a period of time and space

A

Existential Self

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17
Q

It starts after a child recognizes his or her existence as a seperate entity and becomes aware that he or she is an object in the world

A

Categorical Self

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18
Q

What are the 3 components of the Self - Concept

A

Self-Worth or Self Esteem

Self Image

Ideal Self

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19
Q

Is how one sees himself or herself which is important for good psychological health.

A

Self Image

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20
Q

Is what one thinks about oneself

A

Self Worth or Self Esteem

21
Q

Is the person that one wants to be, consists of one’s dreams and goal in life

A

Ideal Self

22
Q

Look into a human being in his or her totality as an indivisible entity that cannot be broken down into parts

A

Global Models

23
Q

What is the principle of Gestalt Psychology?

A

“The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”

24
Q

This particular school of thought is interested in looking at the entirety of the self - the mind,body,physical attributes, behaviors and more

A

Gestalt Psychology

25
Q

What is the principle of Humanistic Psychology?

A

“Human beings, as humans, supersede the sum of their parts”

26
Q

It puts more emphasis on the influence of the environment on one’s experience rather than internal thoughts and desires that defines one’s personality

A

Humanistic Psychology

27
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Both Gestalt and humanistic psychology focus on the totality of the self

A

True

28
Q

Look into a human being through examining its parts for it is divisible or can be broken into components

A

Differentiated Models

29
Q

He was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

30
Q

According to Freud the psyche is composed of 3 parts which are?

A

The ID

Ego

Superego

31
Q

It exists since birth,pertaining to instinct, serves as a storeroom of wishes and obsessions realted to sexual and aggressive desires

A

ID

32
Q

It operates according to the reality principle, it is developed by the individuals personal experiences and adheres to principles of reason and logic

A

Ego

33
Q

It operates according to the morality principle, it is developed by means of socialization in various agents like home,school,church and others

A

Superego

34
Q

What are the 2 systems of Superego

A

Conscience

Ideal Self

35
Q

He is a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology

A

Carl Jung

36
Q

According to Jung, human psyche is divided into 3 parts which are?

A

The ego

The personal unconscious

The collective unconscious

37
Q

It is the center of consciousness, the person’s sense of identity and existenceand it organizes thoughts,feelings,senses and intuition

A

The Ego

38
Q

Refers to all information stored in a person’s mind that are readily accessible to consciously recall

A

The Personal Unconscious

39
Q

Refers to the unconscious mind shared by all human beings such as instincts and archetypes

A

The Collective Unconscious

40
Q

He is a Canadian-American psychologist

A

Albert Bandura

41
Q

The social cognitive theory makes use of the _________

A

Agentic Theory of the Self

42
Q

To be a ____ means to be capable of intentionally influencing one’s own functionality and life circumstances

A

Agent

43
Q

Is the capability that is termed by Bandura

A

Human Agency

44
Q

Give the 4 Core Properties of Human Agency

A

Intentionality

Forethought

Self-Reactiveness

Self-Reflection

45
Q

Refers to how an individual position his or her plans in the future

A

Forethought

46
Q

Is manifested in how an individual forms of intentions with action plans and strategies to realize them

A

Intentionality

47
Q

Signifies that people are capable of self-examining their own functioning

A

Self Reflection

48
Q

Shows that agents are not only planners and fore-thinkers but also self regulators.

A

Self - Reactiveness

49
Q

Allows the person to set goals that are better and higher than the former challenging his capabilities and making him a wiser and self-actualized individual

A

Self - Regulation

USELF (11 decks)

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