Prelim MOD 1 : Lesson 3 Flashcards
(49 cards)
He is an American philosopher and psychologist, who divided an individual’s perception of the self into 2 categories - Me & I.
William James
The _____ is responsible for the thinking and makes awareness and self- awareness possible
I
An individual turns himself or herself into a ___ when he or she makes himself or herself the object of his or her own thinking
Me
Give the 3 contextualized categories of self
The feelings and emotions aroused in the individual (self-feelings)
The actions the self prompts (self-seeking)
Constituents of the self
What are the sub-categories that constituents of the self
Material Self
Social Self
Spiritual Self
Pure Ego
Rank the sub-categories in a hierarchical way ( Social,Material,Spiritual)
Spiritual Self
Social Self
Material Self
He is an American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology
Carl Rogers
TRUE OR FALSE
Roger’s believes that the SELF does not exist at birth.
True because it is gradually developed during childhood where one differentiates the self from the NON-SELF
What did Carl Roger proposed that by means of _______ and ______, one can shape himself or herself based on what he or she wants to be.
Free Choice
Action
Is who an individual actually is,intrinsically.
It is the self that feels closest to how one identifies with.
Is one’s SELF IMAGE
Real Self
Is the perception of what a person would like to be or thinks he or she would be.
It is the IDEALIZED IMAGE that has been developed over time.
Ideal Self
An agreement between the selves, which happens when the ideal self is closer to the real self
Congruence
TRUE or FALSE
People with incongruent selves are more likely to attain SELF-ACTUALIZATION compared to those with congruent selves
False
Is high when the real and ideal self are close to each other
Self Worth
Is defined as the totality of complex, organized and dynamic system of learned beliefs,attitudes and opinions that each person holds to be true about his or her personal existence
Self Concept
It begins when an individual recognizes his or her existence as a seperate entity from others and realizes that he or she will continue to exist over a period of time and space
Existential Self
It starts after a child recognizes his or her existence as a seperate entity and becomes aware that he or she is an object in the world
Categorical Self
What are the 3 components of the Self - Concept
Self-Worth or Self Esteem
Self Image
Ideal Self
Is how one sees himself or herself which is important for good psychological health.
Self Image
Is what one thinks about oneself
Self Worth or Self Esteem
Is the person that one wants to be, consists of one’s dreams and goal in life
Ideal Self
Look into a human being in his or her totality as an indivisible entity that cannot be broken down into parts
Global Models
What is the principle of Gestalt Psychology?
“The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”
This particular school of thought is interested in looking at the entirety of the self - the mind,body,physical attributes, behaviors and more
Gestalt Psychology
