Migration

Question 1

Internal migration

Answer 1

Migration within a country

Question 2

International migration

Answer 2

Migration between countries

Question 3

Immigration

Answer 3

Migration into a country

Question 4

emigration

Answer 4

Migration out of the country

Question 5

Net migration

Answer 5

The difference between the number of immigrants on the number of emigrants in country

Question 6

Source/donor area

Answer 6

The area that migrants leave

Question 7

Destination/host/receiver area

Answer 7

The area to which people migrate

Question 8

Refugee

Answer 8

A person who because of believed danger or oppression leaves his/her country and is unwilling

Question 9

Asylum seeker

Answer 9

A person who is flooded his/her country and applies to the government to protection as a refugee

Question 10

Barrier to migration

Answer 10

Anything that makes migration difficult or impossible e.g. cost of travel, government restrictions (Visa, criminal record)

Question 11

Voluntary migration

Answer 11

Migration which the migrant moves by choice

Question 12

Forced migration

Answer 12

Migration in which the migrant has no choice but to move

Question 13

Push factors

Answer 13

Things that force people to leave their original places of residence into violence and war, unemployment, famine

Question 14

Pull factors

Answer 14

Things that entice people to move to other countries/areas e.g. educational opportunities, better job prospects and higher wages, peace and personal security

Question 15

X percent of Irish National schools are under the patronage of the Catholic Church

Answer 15

96%

Question 16

According to the 2016 Irish census X people were born abroad

Answer 16

810,500

Question 17

What Act allow schools to after first preference places to children of a particular religion to preserve the ethos of the school

Answer 17

Equal status act 2000

Question 18

How many educate together primary schools in Ireland

Answer 18

81

Question 19

What was banned in France in 2011

Answer 19

The wearing of burqini and niqabs

Question 20

How did France justify the banning of niqab

Answer 20

That they wanted to liberate the women

That it was in line with their state bodies of freedom and equality

Question 21

What is the ghetto

Answer 21

And area of where only one race of migrant people live Limiting their interaction with the values and customs of their host community

Question 22

What began in France as a response to the racism against North African migrants

Answer 22

Writing
€200 million worth of damage
French government offered aid to areas of high unemployment

Question 23

Positives of migration on donor region

Answer 23

Reduction in rate of unemployment

Question 24

Negative effect of migration on donor region

Answer 24

Brain drain

Question 25

Positive effect of migration on receiver/host region

Answer 25

Cultural enrichment and diversity

Question 26

Negative effect of migration on host region

Answer 26

Challenge of integration

Question 27

Why was unemployment high in Eastern Europe 1990

Answer 27

Fall of communism

Question 28

How did unemployment rates decrease again in Eastern Europe

Answer 28

Joining Eu meant people could move abroad for employment eg to Ireland

Question 29

Example of brain drain in Ireland

Answer 29

Junior doctors going to Australia and New Zealand leaves a big gap in HSE. They had to recruit people from abroad

Question 30

Example of cultural enrichment in Ireland

Answer 30

Gort, co.galway has 30% Brazilian population Work in meat processing industry Anual carnival in town Mass in Portuguese each week

Question 31

Benefits of cultural enrichment

Answer 31

General population are more accepting More diversity adds to ability to work with other nations on political level Better understanding of other nations and offer help when needed

Question 32

Who is Ireland’s minister for equality, inmigration and integration What’s his job

Answer 32

David Santon Encourages cooperation between communities Issues official state documents and leaflets in different languages

Question 33

Examples of discrimination in Ireland due to language barrier

Answer 33

2007 | ICTU claimed that migrant workers who didn’t speak fluent English earned 13% less than Irish workers in the same jobs

Question 34

Where do many migrants to the city of São Paulo come from

Answer 34

North east rural area of Seratao

Question 35

Main push factor in Brazil to move to cities

Answer 35

``` Poverty Mechanisation of agriculture Low life expectancy Poor education Semi arid climate ```

Question 36

X% of São Paulo’s population live in favelas

Answer 36

5%

Question 37

Why is risk of disease high in favelas

Answer 37

Lack clean water, electricity and sewerage systems

Question 38

Example of a favela in São Paulo

Answer 38

Monte azul

Question 39

What is bolsa familia

Answer 39

Grant for families | To be used to buy adequate food

Question 40

When did bolsa familia come in

Answer 40

2002

Question 41

Other examples of ways Brazil helps migrants in cities

Answer 41

Council provides Building products to build better quality homes Residents set up community scheme for better education and medical services

Question 42

Impact of migration on a city in developing world (São Paulo)

Answer 42

Overpopulation (favelas) Traffic congestion Pollution

Question 43

Is not from EU/EEA and are migrating to work in EU/EAA, one must have

Answer 43

A work permit

Question 44

What is green card scheme

Answer 44

Work permits for people who are highly skilled and will earn more than €60,000 a year eg IT industry

Question 45

EU blue card gives work and residence permits for....

Answer 45

Non EU members who earn 1.5 times the average salary of that country

Question 46

How does EU remain competitive with Australia, Canada, USA for immigration

Answer 46

Easy access for specialist workers eg scientists

Question 47

What would happen if EU didn’t let in workers

Answer 47

Ageing population means population would decline

Question 48

What is Dublin system

Answer 48

The EU country that receives the refugees first has to deal with their asylum application

Question 49

Why is Dublin scheme unfair

Answer 49

Pressure is put on countries such as Greece, Spain, Italy which are the gateway to Europe from turkey, Libia, Syria

Question 50

Example of refugee flocking to Italy

Answer 50

2014 | 4,000 migrants arrived to Sicily over a period of 2 days

Question 51

What has increased refugee numbers

Answer 51

Syrian war

Question 52

What is open door policy

Answer 52

Welcomes refugees and distributes them evenly across Europe

Question 53

Who came up with open door policy

Answer 53

Angela merkel

Question 54

Who were in favour of mandatory quotas

Answer 54

Germany, Sweden, Austria

Question 55

Who were more reluctant to mandatory quotas

Answer 55

Denmark | Hungary

Question 56

Example of Hungary’s attitude to immigration

Answer 56

The prime minister claimed that migrants put Europe’s Christian heritage at threat

Question 57

What is frontex

Answer 57

Boarder control agency is Europe

Question 58

Where are frontex highly active

Answer 58

Greece/ turkey boarder | Migrants come from Asia and Africa

Question 59

Why is common migration policy needed in Europe

Answer 59

Brexit was mainly caused by unwanted inward migration To prevent other member states leaving