Misc Flashcards

1
Q

What does CHAOS stand for?

A

CAD, hypertension, atherosclerosis, obesity, stroke

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2
Q

Type to diabetes appears to be autosomal________?

A

Dominant

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3
Q

What is the leading cause of blindness in the us in patients 20-74?

A

Diabetes

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4
Q

What is the cause of end stage renal disease In the use?

A

Diabetes?

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of polynnuropathy ?

A

Diabetes

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6
Q

Normal OGTT?

A

Less than 140

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7
Q

Lesions of a pleuxus are _______and blank

A

Asymmetric and sensorimotor

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8
Q

Lesions of the peripheral nerve root are typically ______and ________

A

Asymmetric and dermatomal

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9
Q

Burning in a stocking ad glove pattern is associated with?

A

Peripheral neuropathy

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10
Q

What is the most common polyneuropathy is what?

A

Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy

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11
Q

What is the most common DMPN?

A

Distal symmetrical polyneuropathy

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12
Q

What is the most common type of MS?

A

Relapse remitting

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13
Q

Is MS more common in men or woman?

A

Men

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14
Q

To diagnose MS what must doc do?

A

Find damage in at lease two speed rate areas of the CNS, and find evidence that the damage occurs at lease one month apart and rule everything else out

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15
Q

What is Found in the CSF of ms patients

2 things

A

Elevated IgG and oligoclonal bands

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16
Q

What is illusion of environmental motion, classically described as spinning or whirling?

A

Vertigo

17
Q

What cause of vertigo is damage of the inner ear receptors/ vestibulococculear nerve?

A

Peripheral cause

18
Q

What cause of vertigo includes damage to centers that process vestibular signals (brain stem etc)

A

Central cause

19
Q

Jerk nystagmus is associated with what kind of vertigo?

A

Peripheral

20
Q

Is most peripheral vertigo malignant or benign in cause?

A

Benign

21
Q

Is nystagmus greater in central or peripheral vertigo?

A

Central

22
Q

What vertigo is assocaited with hearing loss?

A

Central vertigo

23
Q

A type of central vertigo called benign positional vertigo (BPV) is by far the most common but what is it due to?

A

Loose otoliths in the inner ear