Missed cards

Question 1

UV Flurorscent lamp, at wave length predominately

Answer 1

253

Question 2

do you start broadband or narrowband UV

Answer 2

broad

Question 3

E1 latent period

pigmentation, desquamation

Answer 3

6-12hrs, fades after 24 hrs

no pigmentation or desquamation

Question 4

e1 given as __ for cabinets, __ is fixed

Answer 4

time

distance

Question 5

calculating dose

Answer 5

(mj/cm2 / mW/cm2) = seconds

Question 6

to repeat sub erythemal dose add __

Answer 6

12.5%

Question 7

what happens to aging skin

Answer 7

dry
loss of elasticity
pigment changes

Question 8

__ and__ have been implicated in development of squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 8

UVA B

Question 9

exposure to __ and __ can can conjunctivitis and photkeratitis

Answer 9

UVB n C

Question 10

drugs delivered by iontophoresis in two ways

Answer 10

locally under electrode

systemically though blood / lymph

Question 11

which modality do you expect redness

Answer 11

iontrophesis

Question 12

wound healing evidence level order

Answer 12

HVES

Level b: US, UVC
Level c: laser

Question 13

pneumatic compression

Answer 13

30-60 mins
pressure below diastolic
3:1 on off ration

Question 14

NMES stimulates the motor nerve or mm

Answer 14

motor nerve

Question 15

Critical fusion frequenct

Answer 15

35 hz

Question 16

is phase charge or shape critical in waveform

Answer 16

phase charge

Question 17

Effect on /off, where is greater fatigue

Answer 17

1:1

Question 18

mm grade what should NMES be

Answer 18

Grade 1: 1:5
Grade 2: 1:4
Grade 3: 1:3/2

Question 19

how to reduce fatiguability in electric stim

Answer 19

mimic voluntary contraction to recruit MU in physiological order

multiple electrodes to reduce MU discharge

decrease frequency

Question 20

where can you do metal implant

Answer 20

all

Question 21

where can do you electric implant

Answer 21

none

Question 22

where is recent fracture , suture or osteoporosis safe

Answer 22

HVPC and TENS

Question 23

whats monopolar and bi polar

Answer 23

mono - one bigger

bi - two equal areas

Question 24

is monopolar or bipolar for small mm

Answer 24

mono

Question 25

monophasic or assym biphasic is bi or mono polar

Answer 25

mono

Question 26

symmetrical biphasic ci mono or bi polar

Answer 26

bi

Question 27

difference between small and large electrode

Answer 27

smaller: higher density, less comfortable, higher resistance, specifically , specific

Question 28

NMES Spasticity mangament

Answer 28

35-65 Hz gradual rise and fall 1;1 6 days/wk for 1 month

Question 29

E slim with denervation CONS

Answer 29

repulse growing fibres disrupt bridge forming impair recovery

Question 30

E stim w denervation PROS

Answer 30

``` accelerates reinnervation environment for growth maintaining elasticity Reverse atrophy Limit skeletal adaptations ```

Question 31

to maintain mm force need __ to -_ contractions / day. __ to maintain mm mass

Answer 31

200-800 | 50

Question 32

NMES for quad strength

Answer 32

with exercise , yes it helps but on functional performance alone - not sure

Question 33

Knee OA, stroke, COPD has support for NMES?

Answer 33

yes

Question 34

pain TENS or EMS

Answer 34

no diff

Question 35

best practice for pressure ulcer with SCI

Answer 35

electric stim w standard wound care

Question 36

HVES effects

Answer 36

``` bioelectrical potential galvanotaxis new tissue wound strength edema bflow reoxygenation anti bacterial ```

Question 37

optimal schedule for laser for wounds

Answer 37

MTW

Question 38

benefits of UVC for wounds

Answer 38

``` antibacterial debridement chemical mediators wound closure wound healing ```

Question 39

hydrotherapy for wounds

Answer 39

burns surgical incisions pressure ulcers good for skin temp, below and reduce bacteria

Question 40

whats MIRE

Answer 40

monochromatic infrared energy

Question 41

outcome measure for wounds

Answer 41

ruler

Question 42

HVES ideal treatment for wound

Answer 42

``` daily for 1 hr p freq: 100pps p duration: 100ms monopolar 2-6 weeks ```

Question 43

US for wound ideal traemtn

Answer 43

20% duty cycle non thermal .2W 3Hz 3-5 treatments / week

Question 44

role of e stim in inflammatory phase of acute wounds

Answer 44

inc blood flow, temp, vasodilation

Question 45

role of e stim in proliferative phase of acute wounds

Answer 45

inc keratinocyte proliferation | wound contraction

Question 46

role of electrical stimulation in remodelling phase of acute wounds

Answer 46

inc remodelling

Question 47

role of e stim in inflammatory phase of chronic wounds

Answer 47

inc blood flow tissue oxygenation antibacterial decrease edema

Question 48

role of e stim in proliferative phase of chronic wounds

Answer 48

inc transport collagen wound contraction dna stimulation

Question 49

role of electrical stimulation in remodelling phase of chronic wounds

Answer 49

inc epidermal cell reproduction | fibroblast stimulation

Question 50

Fitzpatrick skin types

Answer 50

``` 1 - always burns, Never tans 2 - always burns, tans slighlty 3. sometimes burns 4 rarely burns 5 brown 6 black ```

Question 51

E1 do you get desquamation

Answer 51

no

Question 52

whats sub E1

Answer 52

e0

Question 53

vitamine d3 is metabolized by __ and __

Answer 53

liver and kidney

Question 54

UVB converts ___ in the skin to vitamin D

Answer 54

sterol precursors