Missing Teeth? Flashcards
How would you restore this?
Missing: Central Incisor
- FDP (Pontic: Modified Ridge Lap)
- Resin-bonded retainers might be used if the patient is very young and if the abutments are healthy teeth that have never been restored
How would you restore this?
- Missing: Maxillary Central Incisor
- Implant size: 4 X 12 mm
- Large nasopalatine foramen may interfere with implant placement.
- Loss of the facial bone plate may necessitate bone grafting
- Restoration: Ceramic crown over a custom UCLA abutment or preparable abutment
How do you restore this?
- Missing: Mandibular Central Incisor
- Abutments: Central Incisor and Lateral Incisor
- Implant is best option
- Resin bonded contraindicated if abutments are rotated or mobile
- If abutment teeth are prepped, could easily encroach on pulp which would lead to post/core
- Pontic: Ovate/Modified Ridge Lap
How would you restore this?
- Missing: Mandibular Central Incisor
- Implant: 3.3 X 12 mm
- Considerations:
- Treatment of choice!
- Ideal space would be 7.3 mm
- If inadequate space is available…
- Ext all mandibular incisors
- Place two 4 X 12 mm dental implants in the lateral incisor position
How would you restore this?
- Missing: Maxillary Lateral Incisor
- Abutments: Central Incisor and Canine
- Considerations:
- If the canine is long, periodontally sound, and pontic will not contact in centric relation or excursions, a single-abutment cantilever fixed partial denture could be used
How would you restore this?
- Missing: Maxillary Lateral Incisor
- Implant: 3.5 X 12 mm
- Considerations:
- Loss of incisor typicall results in loss of facial plate of bone leaving a facial concavity, which leads to an implant being placed too far lingual - leads to poor implant emergence profile
- Ideally, bone grafting then implant placement
- Restoration: Porcelain crown over a UCLA abutment
How would you restore this?
- Missing: Mandibular Lateral Incisor
- Abutments: Central Incisor and Canine
- Considerations:
- Implant supported crown is the ideal choice
- If FDP: potential pulpal involvment
- Cantilever fixed partial dentures are not an option for the replacement of mandibular lateral incisors
- If abutments are severely rotated/malposed, remove all mandiblar incisors then place canine to canine FDP
- Retainers: Resin-Bonded Retainers
- Pontic: Modified Ridge Lap
How would you restore this?
- Missing: Mandibular Lateral Incisor
- Implant: 3 mm X 12 mm
- Considerations:
- Implant is treatment of choice
- Need adequate M/D distance
- If inadequate M/D space, consider ext of all mandibular incisors, place two 4 X 12 mm dental implants in the lateral incisor positions, then fabricate a four-unit restoration
- Restoration: MCR over a one-piece implant
How would you restore this?
Missing: Max first premolar…
- Missing: Maxillary first premolar
- Abutments: Canine and second premolar
- Considerations:
- Implant would be restoration of choice
- If canine and second premolar are unrestored, consider cantilever prosthesis using MCR retainers on second premolar and first molar
- A canine-guided occlusal scheme would be necessary to prevent excessive forces on the cantilver pontic
- Pontic: Modified Ridge Lap
How would you restore this?
Missing: Max first premolar…
- Missing: Maxillary first premolar
- Implant: 4 X 13 mm
- Considerations:
- Inadequate facial bone will require bone grafting
- Implant may impinge upon maxillary sinus, may need sinus modification surgery
- Osteotome sinus lift
- Restoration: MCR over a custom UCLA abutment/preparable abutment
How would you restore this?
Missing: Mandibular first premolar…
- Missing: Mandibular First Premolar
- Abutments: Canine and Second Premolar
- Considerations:
- Potential cantilever using second premolar and molar as abutments
- Retainers: Metal Ceramic Crowns
- Pontic: Modified Ridge Lap or Ovate MCR
How would you restore this?
Missing: Mandibular First Premolar
- Missing: Mandibular First Premolar
- Implant: 4 X 11 mm
- Considerations:
- Position of the anterior loop of the mandiblar canal may interfere with implant placement
- Restoration: MCR over a custom abutment (UCLA or preparable abutment)
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary second premolar
- Missing: Maxillary second premolar
- Abutments: First premolar and first molar
- Considerations:
- MCR retainers will be required in cases with facial defects such as abfraction or decalcification
- Retainers: MCR on the first premolar and MCR or full coverage gold crown on the first molar
- Pontic: Modified Ridge Lap
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary second premolar
- Missing: Maxillary second premolar
- Implant: 4 X 11 mm
- Considerations:
- Maxillary sinus will likely interfere with placement of an implant of desireable length
- May need sinus graft or vertical upfracture
- Restoration: MCR over a custom abutment (UCLA or preparable abutment)
How would you restore this?
Missing: Mandibular second premolar
- Missing: Mandibular second premolar
- Abutments: First premolar and first molar
- Considerations:
- Esthetic considerations for first molar
- Resin bonded retainers can be used if the first premolar is large and if the abutments are caries free or only minimally affected by caries
- Retainers: MCR crown on the premolar and FGC on the molar
- Pontic: Modified ridge lap or ovate
How would you restore this?
Missing: Mandibular second premolar
- Missing: Mandibular second premolar
- Implant 4 X 10 mm
- Considerations:
- Potential loss of facial plate
- Alveolar resorption may result in lack of height
- May require bone graft prior to implant
- Restorations: Ti-base
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary first molar
- Missing: Maxillary first molar
- Abutments: Second premolar and second molar
- Retainers: MCR of 3/4 crown on the premolar and 7/8 crown on the molar
- Pontic: Modified ridge lap MCR
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary first molar
- Missing: Maxillary first molar
- Implant: 5 X 11.5 mm
- Considerations:
- Maxillary Sinus
- Restoration: Ti-Base/Custom Abutment
How would you restore this?
Missing: Mandibular first molar
- Missing: Mandibular first molar
- Abutments: Second premolar and second molar
- Considerations:
- Tilted 2nd molar may require molar uprighting, proximal half crown, or telescope crown
- Retainers: Zirconia, Emax, Gold
- Pontic: All-metal hygienic, if patient is agreeable. Ifthe patient demands a ceramic occlusal portion, a pontic design that touches the ridge is needed, and metal should extend fully to the ridge to provide rigidity
How would you restore this?
Missing: Mandibular first molar
- Missing: Mandibular first molar
- Implant: 5 X 10 mm
- Considerations:
- Loss of facial plate may lead to inadequate facial width
- Alveolar resorption may result in insufficient heigh above mandibular canal
- MCR over a custom abutment (UCLA or preparable abutment)
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary second molar
- Missing: Maxillary second molar
- Implant: 5 X 11.5 mm
- Considerations:
- Maxillary sinus
- Restoration: Zircona, MCR over Ti-base, UCLA or preparable abutment)
How would you restore this?
MIssing: Mandibular second molar
- Missing: Mandibular second molar
- Implant: 5 X 11.5 mm
- Considerations:
- Lack of bone on facial plate
- Inadqeuate alveolar bone height
- Mental foramen
- Restoration: Zirconia, Gold, Emax on Ti-base
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary canine
- Missing: Maxillary canine
- Abutments: Central incisor, lateral incisor and first premolar
- Considerations:
- Single implant would be ideal restoration
- Using the two premolar and the lateral incisor as abutments is not desireable becuse it places too heavy a burden onthe smaller single abutment, the lateral incisor
- Pontic: Modified ridge lap or ovate MCR, depending on the faciolingual dimension of the ridge
How would you restore this?
Missing: Maxillary canine
- Missing: Maxillary canine
- Implant 4 X 15 mm
- Considerations:
- Ideal restoration