Mix 2 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Tx for mumps? [1]

A

supportive

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2
Q

PCP patient - when do you add pred? [1]

A

If PO02 < 92

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3
Q

1st line tx for antisocial personality disorder? [1]

A

group based cognitive behaviour

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4
Q

1st line treatment for breathlessness in palliative care? [1]

A

Subcut morphine sulphate

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5
Q

[] is commonly used for migraine prevention, particularly in patients with contraindications to beta-blockers.

A

Amitriptyline is commonly used for migraine prevention, particularly in patients with contraindications to beta-blockers.

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6
Q

The uterus usually returns to its non-pregnant size by [] weeks post-partum

A

The uterus usually returns to its non-pregnant size by 4 weeks post-partum

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7
Q

[] tears are the most commonly associated soft tissue injury with tibial plateau fractures, occurring in over 50% of cases.

A

Lateral meniscus tears are the most commonly associated soft tissue injury with tibial plateau fractures, occurring in over 50% of cases.

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8
Q

Large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).

What is the mx plan? [1]

A

Large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)

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9
Q

Late-onset sepsis (>72 hours of life) is frequently caused by [1]?

A

Late-onset sepsis (>72 hours of life) is frequently caused by:
* Staphylococcus aureus (most common)

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10
Q

Tx for this? [1]

A

Topical salicylic acid is a first-line treatment for plantar warts (verrucae), especially in children

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11
Q

On examination, a right foot drop is noted, with prominent weakness of ankle dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion.

Dx? [1]

A

L5 radiculopathy:
- L5 has both inversion and eversion

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12
Q

What level of steroids do you initiate for patients with lichen sclerosus? [1]

A

Very potent topical steroids

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13
Q

Describe what is meant by cerebral amyloid angiopathy [1]

A

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy is a form of vessel disease in which amyloid builds up in the wall of blood vessels. It is a risk factor for haemorrhagic stroke and dementia, and is thought to be associated with hypertension

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14
Q

Essential tremor is inherited in an [] fashion.

A

Essential tremor is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion.

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15
Q

How would you distinguish HSV encephalitis c.f cerebral toxoplasmosis on a CT? [1]

A

CT head **showing temporal lobe changes ** - think herpes simplex encephalitis

Toxoplasmosis - imaging would typically reveal single or multiple ring-enhancing lesions with clearly defined edges and possible mass effects

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16
Q

[] nerve injury is a common complication of posterior hip dislocation
- How would this present? [2]

A

Sciatic nerve injury is a common complication of posterior hip dislocation
- The distribution of pain follows the course of the sciatic nerve. The foot drop is secondary to compromise of the common peroneal nerve, supplied by the sciatic nerve.