MKSAP Flashcards

1
Q

Oral naloxegol is a peripherally acting μ-opioid recep- tor antagonist that is FDA-approved for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adults with chronic noncancer pain.

A

Vrai

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2
Q

Patients with hepatitis B infection in the immune- tolerant phase require anti viral therpay

A

Faux

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3
Q

Aspirin for secondary prophylaxis in patients with established cardiovascular disease should be discontinued after colonoscopy with polypectomy.

A

faux

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4
Q

The diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is generally made on the basis of a ____ liver enzyme profile in the setting of a positive ______anti- body test. The predominant liver enzyme abnormality is an increase in serum ALP levels, but a mild to moderate increase in aminotransferase levels is also seen.

A

cholestatic
anti-muscle lisse

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5
Q

_______ is caused by a tumor at the gastroe- sophageal junction infiltrating the myenteric plexus causing esophageal motor abnormalities; symptoms, barium-imaging and manometric findings, and endo- scopic appearance are similar to achalasia.

A

pseudoachalasie

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6
Q

The diagnosis of IBS requires symptoms of recurrent abdom- inal pain or discomfort at least ____day a week for a period of _____, along with two of the following three additional
criteria: ___, ___, ___

A

1
3 months
change in bowel consistency, pain relieved by defecation, change in stool frequency

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7
Q

Patients with dysphagia associated with regurgitation of undigested food should be evaluated with a ______ for the presence of a ______.

A

Repas baryté
Zenker diverticulum

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8
Q

The diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome is made by demonstrating an arterial oxygen tension less than______ breathing ambient air, or an alveolar-arterial gradient of ______ or greater, along with evidence of _____on echocardiography with agitated saline or macroaggregated albumin study.

A

80 mm Hg (10.7 kPa)
l5 mm Hg (2 kPa)
intrapulmonary shunting

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9
Q

______can present with biliary colic symptoms in the alert patient or with unexplained Jeukocytosis, sepsis, and jaundice in the critically ill patient.

A

cholecystite acalculous

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10
Q

In patients requiring NSAIDs, an evidence-based treatment strategy to prevent recurrent NSAID- induced peptic ulcers is the use of _____ plus a ____.

A

inh cox 2
ipp

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11
Q
A
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