Poupouri GI Flashcards

1
Q

Small bowl bleeding : option de diagnostic

A

1) OGD et colonoscopy
si on trouve rien :
2) Video capsule endoscopy ensuite CT enterography
3) CTA si saignement actif

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2
Q

CD ou UC:
non caseating granulomas transmural

A

CD

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3
Q

CD ou UC
cryptique architectural distorsion, atrophy, abcesssess

A

UC

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4
Q

CD OU UC:
SE COMPLIQUE PAR MEGACOLON TOXIQUE

A

UC

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5
Q

CD or CU
p ANCA

A

CU

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6
Q

CD ou CU
ASCA, anti ompc, antiCBir

A

CD

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7
Q

CD ou CU
tx de maintient:
AZA/MMTX, biologic, steroid, abx

A

cd

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8
Q

CD ou CU
tx de maintient:
5ASA, AZA, biologics, Jak inh, steroids

A

CU

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9
Q

bilirubine ++
ALP++
on devrait suspecter quoi

A

cholangite

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10
Q

bacterial infection of biliary tree due to partial vs complete obstruction
c quoi

A

cholangite aigu

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11
Q

c quoi le charcot triad dans cholangite /renaud’s pentade

A
  • fièvre, abdominal pain, jaunisse, hypotension, confusion
  • labs:
    GB>10, <4
    ALP/GGT: 1,5x LSN, ALT>1,5xLSN
    bili>34
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12
Q

PEC cholangite aigu ( rx)

A

Abx: CTX/flagyl, piptazo, cipro/flagyl, carbapenem

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13
Q

PEC cholangite aigu ( source control)

A

ERCP + stone removal +/- sphincterctomy

percutanous transhepatic biliary drainage

surgical biliary drainage

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14
Q

2 types de colite microscopique

A

lymphocytic et collageneuse

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15
Q

FR colite microscopique

A

F>65 ans
mx autoimmune
AINS, IPP, ISRS, pembro

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16
Q

dx colite microscopique

A

colonoscopy et bx pour confirmer le dx

17
Q

tx colite microscopique

A

Imodium
stop AINS
Budesonide PO

18
Q

manifestation de la maladie IgG-related disease ( 7)

A

autoimmune pancreatitre
biliary sclerosis
retroperitoneal fibrosis
chronic sclerosing aortitis
thyroiditis
interstitial pneumonitis
tubulointerstitial nephritis

19
Q

autoimmune hepatitis:
laquel touche les jeunes et jeune adulte

A

type II

20
Q

AIH:
ANA, AAA, antisoluble liver antigen

A

type I

21
Q

ANti LKM1
antiliver cytosol

A

type II

22
Q

Hepatic encephalopathy traitement (2)

A

lactulose
+/- rifaximin ( on l’ajoute si pt deja ss lactulose)

23
Q
A
24
Q

Diarrhée sécrétoire
Endocardite a strep bovis
C quoi le dx

A

Adénome villeux