Mod 1: Anatomical Terms Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What’s the line that goes vertical through the body and separates left and right?

A

Midline

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2
Q

What’s the term when talking about closest to the midline?

A

Medial

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3
Q

What’s the term for things going away from the midline?

A

Lateral

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4
Q

What’s the term when referring to further away from the core of the body?

A

Distal

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5
Q

What’s the term when referring to closer to the core of the body?

A

Proximal

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6
Q

Two terms for the front of the body

A

Anterior (ventral)

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7
Q

Two terms for the back of the body

A

Posterior (dorsal) *remember dorsal like dorsal fin on a fish

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8
Q

Term for above

A

Superior

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9
Q

Term for below

A

Inferior

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10
Q

Term for a cut at or near the body’s surface

A

Superficial *ex. Paper cut

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11
Q

Term for an incision away from the body’s surface (inwards)

A

Deep

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12
Q

How does the sagittal plane divide the body?

A

Into left and right

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13
Q

Transverse plane divides the body into

A

Divides horizontally into upper (superior) & loser (inferior) portions
*used by CT scanners to reveal internal organs

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14
Q

Frontal plane divides the body…

A

Lengthwise into anterior or posterior portions

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15
Q

What’s the patellar

A

Knee

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16
Q

What’s the femoral Area

A

Thigh

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17
Q

What’s the pedal area

A

Foot

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18
Q

What’s the palmar area

19
Q

Digital area

20
Q

What’s that inguinal area

21
Q

Deltoid area

22
Q

Popliteal area

23
Q

Scapular area

A

Shoulder blade

24
Q

Brachial area

25
Axillary area
Armpit
26
Antecubital area
Front of elbow
27
Otic area
Ear
28
Sacral area
Large wedge shape vertebra at the inferior end of the spine
29
Buccal area
Cheek
30
Carpal area
Wrist
31
Where is the thoracic cavity
Chest area - Surrounded by ribs and chest muscles
32
The abdominopelvic cavity consists of what two cavities?
Abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
33
Where is the ventral cavity? separated by the diaphragm, what two compartments does it consist of?
Front of body - Thoracic cavity & abdominopelvic cavity
34
Where is the dorsal cavity located?
Back of the body
35
What region are the Small intestines, descending colon, sigmoid colon found?
Left iliac region
36
Small intestines, appendix, cecum, ascending colon are part of what region?
Right iliac region
37
Pancreas, small intestines, transverse colon are part of what region?
Umbilical region
38
Liver, gallbladder, right kidney are part of what region?
Right hypochondriac region
39
Stomach, liver (tip), left kidney, spleen are part of what region?
Left hypochondriac region
40
Stomach, liver, pancreas, right and left kidneys are part of what region?
Epigastric region
41
Small intestines, descending colon, left kidney are part of what region?
Left lumbar region
42
Liver (tip), small intestines, ascending colon, right kidney are part of what region?
Right lumbar region
43
Small intestines, sigmoid colon, bladder are part of what region?
Hypogastric region
44
The heart is located in the
Mediastinum