Modalities

Question 1

heat application increases

Answer 1

CO
vasodilation
HR
RR
metabolic rate

Question 2

heat application decreases

Answer 2

muscle activity
blood pressure
blood to internal organs
BF to resting muscle
SV

Question 3

cold application increases

Answer 3

joint stiffness
pain threshold
muscle activation

Question 4

cold application decreases

Answer 4

collagen extensibility
BF
capillary permeability
local metabolism
spasticity
NCV

Question 5

hot pack temp

Answer 5

160-170

Question 6

hot pack time

Answer 6

20-30min

Question 7

hot pack layers

Answer 7

6-8 layers

Question 8

cold pack temp

Answer 8

25

Question 9

cold pack time

Answer 9

10-20 min

Question 10

stages of cold

Answer 10

CBAN
cold, burning, aching, numb

Question 11

contraindications heat pack

Answer 11

arterial disease
bleeding or hemorrhage
over an area of compromised circulation
over an area of malignancy
thrombophlebitis
impaired sensation or mentation
infared irraditation of eyes

Question 12

contra cold pack

Answer 12

cold hypersensitivity
cold intolerance
cryoglobulinemia
paroxysmal CHg
Raynaud’s
over-regenerating peripheral nerves
circulatory compromise

Question 13

NMES frequency

Answer 13

35-80pps

Question 14

NMES duration

Answer 14

150-200 us small m.
200-350 us large m.

Question 15

NMES amplitude

Answer 15

> 10% MVIC injured m.
50% MVIC uninjured m.

Question 16

NMES on:off ration

Answer 16

1:5

Question 17

treatment time

Answer 17

10-20 min to produced 10-20 repetitions for strengthening

Question 18

negative electrode

Answer 18

promote healing of inflamed or infected wounds

Question 19

positive electrode

Answer 19

healing of wounds without inflammation (proliferation phase)

Question 20

HVPC frequency

Answer 20

60-125 pps

Question 21

HVPC duration

Answer 21

40-100 us

Question 22

HVPC amplitude

Answer 22

comfortable tingling

Question 23

HVPC treatment time

Answer 23

45-60 minutes 5d/wk

Question 24

iodine

Answer 24

sclerotic scares

Question 25

salicylate

Answer 25

analgesic

Question 26

acetate

Answer 26

calcium deposits

Question 27

dexamethasone

Answer 27

musculoskeletal inflammation

Question 28

copper

Answer 28

fungal infections

Question 29

hyaluronidase

Answer 29

edema reduction

Question 30

calcium/magnesium

Answer 30

muscle spasm

Question 31

zinc

Answer 31

dermal ulcers

Question 32

water

Answer 32

hyperhidrosis

Question 33

high-rate TENS frequency

Answer 33

100 pps

Question 34

high-rate TES durations

Answer 34

50-100 us

Question 35

high-rate TENS amplitude

Answer 35

comfortable tingling

Question 36

high-rate TENS duration

Answer 36

20-30min or during activities

Question 37

low-rate TENS frequency

Answer 37

<10 pps

Question 38

low-rate TENS pulse duration

Answer 38

>150 us

Question 39

low-rate TENS amplitude

Answer 39

visible twitch

Question 40

low-rate TENS duration

Answer 40

20-45 min

Question 41

noxious TENS frequency

Answer 41

high: 100 pps low: 1-5 pps

Question 42

noxious TENS duration

Answer 42

>250 us up to 1sec

Question 43

noxious TENS amplitude

Answer 43

highest tolerance/painful stimulus

Question 44

noxious TENS duraiton

Answer 44

30-60s per area

Question 45

thermal US impairments

Answer 45

soft tissue shortening pain

Question 46

non-thermal US impairments

Answer 46

delayed tissue healing prolonged inflammation

Question 47

superficial US frequency

Answer 47

3 MHz

Question 48

deep US frequency

Answer 48

1 MHz

Question 49

thermal/superficial intensity

Answer 49

0.5

Question 50

thermal/deep intensity

Answer 50

1.5-2

Question 51

non-thermal intensity

Answer 51

0.5-1.00

Question 52

L5-S1 traction position

Answer 52

45-60 knee flexion

Question 53

L3-4 traction position

Answer 53

75-90 knee flexion

Question 54

disc traction dosage

Answer 54

25% BW

Question 55

joint distraction traction dosage

Answer 55

50 lbs or 50% BW

Question 56

cervical traction initial dosage

Answer 56

7-9 lbs

Question 57

cervical traction disc dosage

Answer 57

11-15lbs

Question 58

cervical traction joint distraction dosage

Answer 58

20-29 lbs or 7% BW

Question 59

traction contraindications

Answer 59

immobilization acute injury or inflammation joint hypermobility or instability peripherilization with traction uncontrolled HTN