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Other Systems Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

metabolic syndrome waist circumference

A

> 40 in M
35 in F

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2
Q

metabolic syndrome triglycerides

A

150 or higher

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3
Q

metabolic syndrome HDL

A

<40 M
< 50 F

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4
Q

metabolic syndrome BP

A

systolic 130 and/or diastolic 85

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5
Q

metabolic syndrome fasting plasma glucose

A

> 100 mg/dL

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6
Q

adrenal cortex

A

cortisol, aldosteron

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7
Q

thyroid

A

T3+ T4

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8
Q

ovaries and testes

A

estrogen, progesterone, testosterone

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9
Q

prolactin

A

milk production in breasts

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10
Q

ADH/vasopression

A

regulates water and mineral balance

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11
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates uterine contraction during birth

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12
Q

Addison’s

A

decreased BP
dehydration
hyperkalemia
decreased glucose
bronze skin
weight loss/anorexia
generalized weakness
intolerance to cold
anxiety and depression

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13
Q

Cushing’s

A

increased BP
water retention
hypokalemia
increased glucose
ruddy appearance/striae
weight gain/moon face
proximal weakness/atrophy
osteoporosis
buffalo hump

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14
Q

Cushing’s DISEASE

A

pituitary gland

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15
Q

Cushing’s SYNDROME

A

adrenal gland

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16
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

incr. T3/4, low TSH
increased HR
high BMR
heat intolerance
diarrhea
weight loss/ incr. appetite
increased perspiration
hyperreflexia
exopthalmos

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17
Q

hypothyroidisim

A

decr. T3/4, high TSH
decreased HR
low BMR
cold intolerance
sleepiness/tiredness
constipation
brittle nails/ dry skin
weight gain/ decr. appetite
decreased perspiration
prolonged DTR
Hashimoto’s

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18
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

ELEVATED CALCIUM
DECREASED PHOSPHATE

osteopenia, gout, kidney stones, renal insufficicency, peptic ulcers, fatigue, confusion

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19
Q

hypoparathyroidisim

A

LOW CALCIUM
HIGH PHOSPHATE

convulsions, cardiac arrhythmias, muscle twithcing, tetany, muscle cramps/spasms, paresthesias

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20
Q

fasting BG for DM diagnosis

A

> 126

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21
Q

random BG for DM diagnosis

A

> 200

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22
Q

hypoglycemia

A

<70
excessvie hunger
sweating/pallor, shakiness

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23
Q

hyperglycemia

A

> 300
excessive thirst
weakness/dry mouth

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24
Q

safe BG to exercise

A

101-250

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25
stress incontinence
involuntary leakage during exertion
26
urge incontinence
involuntary contraction with urgency
27
overflow incontinecne
acontractile or underactive detrusor muscle, leakage
28
functional incontinence
can't make it to the bathroom in time
29
stress incontinence Tx
strengthen pelvic floor muscles
30
urge incontinence Tx
treat infections, voiding schedule
31
functional incontinence Tx
clear clutter, improve accessibility, prompted voiding
32
overflow incontience Tx
behavioral modifications; double voiding, medication, catheterization
33
pregnancy BP
low in first and second tri increases in third tri
34
pregnancy position
left-sidelying preferred no supine after 1st tri
35
pregnancy HR
increases by 10-20 bpm
36
preeclampsia
increase in protein in urine, hyperreflexia, edema, HA, sudden weight gain, BP > 140/90
37
mid-back/scapula
esophagus, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas
38
left shoulder
heart, diaphragm, spleen, tail of pancreas
39
right shoulder
gallbladder, liver, head of pancreas
40
pelvis/LB/sacrum
colon, appendix, pelvic viscera
41
peptic ulcers referral
RUQ
42
gallbladder pathology referral
RUQ
43
head of pancreas referral
RUQ
44
appendix referral
RLQ
45
Crohn's disease referral
RLQ
46
diverticulitis referral
LLQ
47
ulcerative colitis referral
LLQ
48
IBS referral
LLQ
49
tail of pancreas referral
LUQ
50
spleen pathology referral
LUQ
51
hiatal hernia referral
shoulder pain
52
femoral hernia referral
lateral pelvic wall and groin pain
53
inguinal hernia
groin pain
54
cholecystitis special test
Murphy's sign
55
gastric ulcers
pain increases with presence of food
56
duodenal ulcers
caused by H. pylori infection, pain increases with absence of food
57
peptic ulcer disease
coffee ground emesis and melena (dark) tarry stools
58
chron's disease
pain decreased by passing gas, reactive arthritis
59
ulcerative colitis
bloody diarrhea with mucus and pus
60
liver involvement
light colored stools dark colored urine palmar erythema easy bruising asterixis (hand tremor)

NPTE (23 decks)

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