Module 16 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Nationalism

A

A devotion to the interests and cultures of one’s nation

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2
Q

Militarism

A

Building up armed forces to prepare for war

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3
Q

Allies

A

One side of World War I: Britain France, and Russia, later joined by the U.S.

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4
Q

Central Powers

A

One side in World War I: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

Balance of Power

A

Act of giving two different sides equal strength or power

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6
Q

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

Young her whose assassination triggered World War I

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7
Q

Trench Warfare

A

Fighting between fortified ditches

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8
Q

“No man’s land”

A

The space between armies fighting each other

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9
Q

Lusitania

A

British passenger ship attacked and sunk by Germans

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10
Q

Sussex Pledge

A

A promise by the Germans not to sink vessels without warning

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11
Q

Zimmerman note

A

Message proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico

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12
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Law requiring men to register for military service

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13
Q

Convoy System

A

Having Merchant ships travel in groups protected by warships

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14
Q

American Expeditionary Force

A

The name given to the American military force that fought in World War I

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15
Q

John J. Pershing

A

The commander of the American Expeditionary Force

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16
Q

Eddie Richenbacker

A

Famous American fighter pilot

17
Q

Alvin York

A

American war hero

18
Q

Conscientious objector

A

A person who believes fighting is wrong and therefore does not want to fight in the military

19
Q

Armistice

A

Trice agreement

20
Q

War industries Board

A

Agency to improve efficiently in war - related industries

21
Q

Bernard M. Baruch

A

Leader of the War Industries Board

22
Q

Committee on Public Information

A

A government agency established during World War I that used communication to influence people’s thoughts and actions.

23
Q

Propaganda

A

A kind of biased communication designed to influence people’s thoughts and actions

24
Q

George Creel

A

Head of the Committee on Public Information

25
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Laws that enacted harsh penalties against anyone opposing U.S. participation in World War I
26
Great Migration
Movement of many African Americans to northern cities from the South in the early 1900’s
27
Fourteen Points
Wilson’s plan for world peace following WWI
28
Self determination
The right of people to choose their own political status
29
League of Nations
A international peacekeeping organization proposed by Wilson and founded in 1920
30
Georges Clemenceau
French premier
31
David Lloyd George
British prime minister
32
Treaty of Versailles
The 1919 treaty that ended WWI
33
War-guilt clause
Party of the Treaty of Versailles in which Germany took responsibility for the war
34
Henry Cabot Lodge
Conservative senator who wanted to keep the United States out of the League of Nations