Modules 11 And 12 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Great Plains

A

The grassland region of the United States

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2
Q

Treaty of Fort Laramie

A

1868 treaty in which the Sioux agreed to live on a reservation

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3
Q

Sitting Bull

A

Leader of Hunkpapa Sioux

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4
Q

George A. Cluster

A

Colonel in U.S. Cavalry

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5
Q

Assimilation

A

Name of plan to make Native Americans part of the white culture

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6
Q

Dawes Act

A

Law that broke up Native American reservations

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7
Q

Battle of Wounded Knee

A

U.S. massacre of Sioux at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota

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8
Q

Oliver Hudson Kelley

A

Farmer who founded the Grange

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9
Q

Grange

A

Organization that fought for farmers rights

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10
Q

Farmer’s Alliances

A

Group of farm organizations

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11
Q

Populism

A

Political movement that sought advancements for farmers and laborers

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12
Q

Bimetallism

A

Backing money with silver and gold

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13
Q

Gold standard

A

Backing dollars solely with gold

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14
Q

William McKinley

A

1896 Republican presidential nominee

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15
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

1896 populist/democratic presidential nominee

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16
Q

Edwin L. Drake

A

First person to use steam engine to drill for oil

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17
Q

Bessemer process

A

Technique used to make steel from iron

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18
Q

Thomas Alva Edison

A

Inventor of the light bulb

19
Q

Lewis H. Latimer

A

African American inventor of the carbon filament

20
Q

Christopher Sholes

A

Inventor of the typewriter

21
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Inventor of the telephone

22
Q

Transcontinental Railroad

A

A railroad that crosses the entire country

23
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

Major figure in the expansion of the regional railroads

24
Q

George M. Pullman

A

Inventor of the sleeping car

25
Credit Monilier
Name of compact involved in stealing of railroad money
26
Munn vs. Illinois
Court case that gave goverment right to regulate private industry
27
Interstate Commerce Act
Law granting Congress authority to regulate railroad activities
28
Laissez-faire
Capitalism that allows companies to conduct business without goverment intervention
29
Social Darwinism
Theory that taught only strong survived
30
Andrew Carnegie
Scottish immigrant who became a giant in the steel industry
31
Vertical Intergration
Process in which a company buys out its suppliers
32
Horizontal Intergration
Process in which companies producing similar products merge
33
J.P. Morgan
Banker who made his money by taking over and merging other businesses
34
John D. Rockefeller
Head of the standard Oil company
35
Trust
Group of businesses owned by competing companies that is controlled by a single group of trusties.
36
Monopoly
Complete control over an industry’s production, wages, and prices
37
Sherman Antitrust Act
Made it illegal to form a trust that interfaced with free trade
38
Collective bargaining
Negotiations between labor management to in higher wages and shorter workweeks
39
Samuel Gompers
Union leader
40
American Federalization of Labor (AFL)
Name of union led by Gompers
41
Eugene V. Debs
Leader of the American Railway Union, and industrialization union
42
Industrial Workers of the Eorld (IWW)
Union of radicals and socialist nicknamed the Wobblies
43
Mary Harris Jones
Organizer for United Mine Workers