Module 2 Flashcards
1
Q
healing based on experience
A
empirical healing
2
Q
two classes of practitioners of the babylonians
A
ASIPU (magical healer)
ASU (empirical healer)
3
Q
relied more heavily on spells and used of magical stones
A
ASIPU (magical healer)
4
Q
has a large collection of drugs and that can prepared into several dosage forms
A
ASU (empirical healer)
5
Q
close connection between supernatural and empirical healing
A
egyptians
6
Q
best known and most important phamaceutical record
A
ebers papyrus
7
Q
it is a collection iof 800 prescriptions mentioning 700 drugs
A
ebers papyrus
8
Q
means magic spell, remedy or poison
A
pharmakon or drug
9
Q
they are Greek physicians
A
Demiourgori
10
Q
uses supernatural healing in conjunction with empiriacal remedies
A
demiourgori
11
Q
fatehr of modern medicine
A
Hippocrates
12
Q
responsible for the rational explanation of illness
A
Hippocrates
13
Q
greek physician who followed hippocratic method favored dietary and lifestyle adjustments over drug use.
A
Iatros
14
Q
he is the father of botany
A
Theophrastus
15
Q
he wrote the Materia Medica
A
Pedanios Dioscorides
16
Q
it is the standard encyclopedia of drugs for hundreds of years
A
Materia Medica
17
Q
advocated the use of polypharmaceutical preparations or “shotgun preparations”
A
Cladius Galen
18
Q
his name is associated with that class of pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means–Galencials
A
Cladius Galen
19
Q
period where they believed that diseases are caused by sins
A
middle ages
20
Q
became centers for healing, both spiritual and corporal
A
monasterias
21
Q
patron saint of the apothecaries
A
Damian
22
Q
patron saint of the Physicians
A
cosmas
23
Q
he was the living link between Oriental and Occidental worlds
A
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
24
Q
the latin term of Apothecaries
A
Apotheca
25
meaning of Apotheca
storehouse or repository
26
what are Apothecaries
the one who prepares or sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes
27
first hospital pharmacist in the First hospital in Pennsylvania
Jonathan Roberts
28
what year did the First hospital in Pennsylvania operated?
1752
29
first served the pharmacy operations in Pennsylvania
kinsey house
30
who established an apothecary shop in Pennsylvania and in what year?
Christopher Marshall, 1729
31
he earned the title, "the fighting quaker"
Christopher Marshall
32
is a cardiac glycoside which is used to treat certain heart conditions like congenital heart failure and partial arrhythmia
Digitalis
33
he discovered Digitalis
Willian Withering
34
he introduced the Fowler's solution
Thomas Fowler
35
It is an arsenic compound
Fowler's solution
36
it is first described as a treatment for malaria and syphilis in the late 1700s
Fowler's solution
37
it is a plant disease caused by fungus
Ergot
38
scientific name for ergot
Claviceps Purpurea
39
who reported the use of ergot and what year is it?
Paullitzky, 1787
40
other name for Ergot
pulvis ad partum
41
has a powerful effect on the uterus, causing it to contract, thus inducing labor
ergot
42
full name of Paracelsus
Aurelus Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim
43
required the standarization of medicines
Pharmacopeias
44
originally written in Italian, was published and became the legal standard for city-state in 1498
Nuovo Receptario
45
an act enabling to protect the public's health from ineffective or dangerous drugs
1906 Food and Drug Act
46
when was the penicillin discovered?
1928
47
first antibiotic
penicillin
48
who discovered penicillin
alexander fleming
49
who followed up the discovery of penicillin
howard walter florey
| ernst boris chain
50
chied narcotic property of opium
morphine
51
who isolated morphine
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
52
he recognized the alkaloids
friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
53
used to treat severe pains
morphine
54
drug classification of morphien
opioid analgesics
55
a dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of opium poppy (papaver somniferum)
opium
56
component of the bark cinchona tree
quinine
57
other names for quinine
jesuits' bark
cardinal bark
sacred bark
58
used to treat malaria from as early as 1600s
quinine
59
year that the quinine was discovered
1820
60
who discovered quinine
pierre joseph pelletier
| joseph caventou
61
when did strychnine discovered?
1818
62
who discovered strychnine?
pierre joseph pelletier
| joseph caventou
63
a poisonous alkaloid obtained from the seeds of nux vomica and other species of the genus strychnos
strychnine
64
where can the strychnine found?
st. ignatius beans
65
used in rodent poison and in smaller doses can be used as a stimulant for veterenary purposes
strychnine
66
when did codeine isolated?
1832
67
a less powerful drug that can be found in opium but can be synthesized
codeine
68
who discovered codeine
pierre-jean robiquet
69
mainly used as a cough remedy
codeine
70
used to replace raw opium for medical purposes
codeine
71
process of providing information, advice and assistance to help patients use their medications appropriately
patient counseling
72
father of american pharmacy
william procter jr.
73
an independent, scientific and non-profit organization dedicated to improving public health
united states pharmacopeia
74
set the guidelines for the best understood medicinal substances and preparations of the day
united states pharmacopeia
75
signed into law by pres. franklin roosevelt in June 25, 1938
federal food, drug and cosmetic act
76
the drug that killed 100 people of 15 states in 1937
elixir sulfanilamide
77
facilitated the introduction of generic versions of drugs into the market, increasing the availability of affordable medicines
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
78
an act that states that pharmacists should not discuss the therapeutic effects or composition with a patient
Code of Ethics of AphA in 1952
79
an act that states that pharmacists should hold the health and safety of patients to be the first consideration
Revamped Code of Ethics of APhA in 1969
80
meaning of the APha (unrevised/original)
American Pharmaceutical Association
81
when did the APha founded?
October 6, 1852
82
largest association of Pharmacists in the US.
APhA
83
year where the APha revised their name
2003
84
revised name of the APha
American Pharmacists Association
85
ancient cures for diseases of Filipinos
sacrificial offerings
using incantations
using of herbs and animal entrails
86
three groups of natives working for the sick
Mediquillos
Curanderos
Herbolarios
87
they are diminutive of medicos
mediquillos
88
they are curers
curanderos
89
they are curers using herbs
herbolarios
90
refers to the doctors and pharmacists who came to the PH to practice their profession
Facultativos
91
license given by the government to the Filipinos who have acquired knowledge in pharmaceutical matters
farmaceutico de segunda
92
the year the UST offered BS in Pharmacy
1871
93
First Filo to study Pharmacy
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
94
Father of the Philippine Pharmacy
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
95
what year did the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicina y Farmacia opened?
1879
96
two groups applied for admissions
```
Spanish Pharmacists (peninsulares)
German Pharmacists
```
97
he was given the right to admit graduates of Pharmacy
Governor General
98
first college of pharmacy in the country (faculty)
Dominican Fathers
99
hospitals that the Franciscans sumthin
Hospital De San Juan de Dios
| Hospital de San Lazaro
100
wrote the Medicinas Caseras
Fernando Sta. Maria O.P
101
wrote the Flora de Filipinas
Manuel Blanco O.S.A
102
first drugstore in the PH, and year
Botika Boie, 1938
103
who founded the Botika Boie
Lorenzo Negrao
104
he isolated oxygen + year
karl wilhelm scheele, 1773
105
independently isolated oxygen + year
joseph priestly, 1774
106
he discovered chlorine + year
karl wilhelm scheele, 1774
107
publishes his work on vaccination + year
Edward Jenner, 1798
108
discovered Iodine + year
Bernard Courtois, 1811
109
discovered Bromine + year
Antoine Balard, 1826
110
synthesized ethyl alcohol
Hennel, 1826
111
synthesized Urea
Friedrich Wolher
112
conducted the first operation using Ether Anesthesia
Crawford Long, 1842
113
they discovered Aspirin
Felix Hoffman and Arthur Eichengrun
114
discovered X-ray
wilhem roentgen
115
discovered radium
Marie and Pierre Curie
116
introduced Arsphenamine
Paul ehrlich and Sahachiro Hata
117
also known as Arsphenamine
Salvarsan or 606
118
isolated Insulin
Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best, 1922
119
introduced Prontosil
Gerhard Domagk, 1935
120
the first sulfa drug
Prontosil
121
streptomycin was announced
1944
122
cortison was announced and ACTH, both are for rheumatic arthritis
1949
123
was introduced to psychiatry
Chlorpromazine
124
polio vaccine was released
1955
