Module 2.1

Question 1

Adrenergic drugs

Answer 1

Stimulate the sympathetic nervous system

Question 2

Cholinergic drugs

Answer 2

Stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system

Question 3

What drugs does the sympathetic nervous system mimic?

Answer 3

Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Epinephrine

Question 4

Direct acting versus indirect acting versus mixed acting

Answer 4

Direct acting directs directly to the receptor in causes a response
Indirect acting causes the drug to release neurotransmitters, which buying to the receptors to cause a response
Mixed acting, does both find the receptor and causes the release of neurotransmitters

Question 5

Alpha 1 are located where

Answer 5

Postsynaptic

Question 6

Alpha 2 are located where

Answer 6

Presynaptic

Question 7

Alpha 1 main function

Answer 7

Vasoconstriction
The narrowing of blood vessels

Question 8

What are some of the other functions of alpha 1

Answer 8

Decreased, G.I. mobility, ejaculation, urine contraction, pupil, dilation, bladder splinter

Question 9

Who are we using a alpha one drug for

Answer 9

For patients with high blood pressure and anaphylactic

Question 10

What does alpha 2 do

Answer 10

Control the release of neural transmitters

Question 11

Where is Beta 1 located?

Answer 11

Heart

Question 12

Where is beta 2 located

Answer 12

The lungs

Question 13

Beta 1 functions

Answer 13

Increased heart rate (Chromotropic)
Increased strength of contraction or force ( Inotropic)
Increased automaticity ( ability to conduct electrical stimuli (dromotropic)

Question 14

Where do beta one actions in the heart take place?

Answer 14

Myocardium, AV node, SA node

Question 15

Beta 2 main function

Answer 15

Bronchodilation
Open up the bronchioles

Question 16

Other functions of beta 2

Answer 16

Relaxes, uterus, and bowels vasodilation
Glycogenlysis ( used to convert glucose (fuel))

Question 17

Dopamine receptors are stimulated by

Answer 17

Only dopamine

Question 18

What do dopamine receptors do?

Answer 18

The dilation of the renal, mesenteric (abdominal ) ,coronary and cerebral blood vessels (more oxygen to the tissues)

Question 19

Catecholamines what do they do?

Answer 19

Are neurotransmitter molecules provided by the SNS found in the vesicles at the end of nerves
Norepinephrine dopamine, Epi

Question 20

What are the two ways catecholamines can be stopped in the body

Answer 20

Active transport
Enzymes that will break them down

Question 21

For common classes of adrenergic drugs

Answer 21

Bronchodilators lungs
Occipital (eyes)
Nasal decongestants nose

Vaso active drugs heart

Question 22

Vasoactive/vasopressin’s/inotropes/cardioselective drugs do what

Answer 22

Support the heart during cardiac failure or shock
Stimulate alpha and beta receptors
Increase the contraction of the heart

Question 23

Epinephrine hydrochloride ( adrenaline) does what

Answer 23

Administered emergency situations
EndoGenesis vasoactive, catecholamine
Are used to treat asthma, and anaphylactic shock

Question 24

Endogenous

Answer 24

Means it’s already found in the body

Question 25

Dopamine hydrochloride used for

Answer 25

Has the highest alpha one activity Faizol constriction with increased blood pressure Last route, as in the saying, is leave them dead with Lapo head

Question 26

Adrenergic considerations

Answer 26

Drug allergies Severe hypertension

Question 27

Alpha blockers do what

Answer 27

Dilate the circulatory system Reduce blood pressure Reduce the work, the hard test to do Construction of pupils also affects the prostate glands and bladder and decreases urinary outflow

Question 28

Alpha blockers, first dose phenomenon

Answer 28

Survey and sudden drop in blood pressure after the administration of the first house can cause patients to fall or faint

Question 29

Beta blockers what they do

Answer 29

Compete with norepinephrine, and Eppinette friend can be select or non-select they decrease the heart rate and decrease the stimulus for the heart

Question 30

What does olol drugs fall under

Answer 30

Beta blockers

Question 31

What other things are beta blockers used for

Answer 31

migraine, headaches Glaucomas People that have had a China MIs dysrhythmias, hypertension, and heart failure

Question 32

Where does beta 2 take place in heart

Answer 32

Sa node and AV NO

Question 33

Cholinergic Drugs

Answer 33

Mimic affects on the parasympathetic nervous system, and neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh )

Question 34

Beta blocker indications

Answer 34

Tachycardia Hypertension Myocardial infarction Glaucoma Migraine Hyperthyroidism Aortic dissection

Question 35

Beta blocker contraindications

Answer 35

Slow heart rate Asthma some types Hypotension

Question 36

Alpha blocker indicators

Answer 36

High blood pressure Help with treating some kind of tumours

Question 37

Alpha blocker contraindications

Answer 37

Kidney disease Circulatory diseases Resp infection

Question 38

Adrenergic adverse effects

Answer 38

Chest pain Increased heart rate Hypertension Headache Flight or fight reasponses

Question 39

Two types of receptors in Cholinergic drugs

Answer 39

Nicotinic (partly) increases everything vasoconstriction Muscarinic ( mostly) decreases everything vasodilation

Question 40

Cholinergic drug effects

Answer 40

Simlair as blocks effects The rest and digest

Question 41

Direct acting Cholinergic drugs

Answer 41

Used to decrease reduce intaovular pressure Glaucoma

Question 42

Indirect acting Cholinergic drugs

Answer 42

Increasing ACh concentrations Whic stimulates sketal muscle contraction Used to tray Alzheimer’s

Question 43

Cholinergic drugs contraindications

Answer 43

Bradycardia Hypotension G.I genitourinsry Hyperthyroidism Parkinson’s

Question 44

Cholinergic crisis

Answer 44

hypertension, bloody, diarrhea, shock, and cardiac arrest To much acetylcholine Sludge

Question 45

Atropine

Answer 45

Is the antidote Cholinergic drugs

Question 46

Sludge

Answer 46

Salvation, lacrimation, urinary confidence, diarrhea, Gastro intestinal cramps, and emesis

Question 47

Cholinergic blocking drugs , parasympatholytics antique work by by

Answer 47

Blocking or inhibiting the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system, N

Question 48

Anti Cholinergic side effects

Answer 48

Can’t see can’t pee can’t spit can’t shit

Question 49

Cholinergic blocking drugs work like

Answer 49

Adrenergic drugs “jacks you up”